F・L・ルーカスとは？ わかりやすく解説

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F・L・ルーカス

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フランク・ローレンス・ルーカス OBE (Frank Laurence Lucas, 1894年12月28日 – 1967年6月1日) はイギリスの古典学者、文芸評論家、詩人、小説家、劇作家、政治論客、ケンブリッジ大学キングス・カレッジフェロー、そして第二次世界大戦時のブレッチリー・パークにおける情報将校である。


注釈
  1. ^ Lucas's views on the editing and annotation of literary texts, and his answer to the question 'What are the qualities of a perfect edition of an English Literature Classic?', are outlined in his article 'Publishing in Utopia' (New Statesman, 3 October 1925, p.697-8) and in the Preface to his Webster (1927).
  2. ^ Lucas's war memoirs are contained in his Journal Under the Terror, 1938 (1939) [pp.12-19, 38-39, 95-96, 235-236, 257-259], in The Greatest Problem (1960) [pp.26–27, 143-151], and in the final chapters of The River Flows (1926).
  3. ^ At that time a pass in the fifteen papers of Part I of the Classical Tripos was equivalent to a B.A. degree. Lucas proceeded to his M.A. in 1923.
  4. ^ "F. L. Lucas ... who scrutinised almost all our edition with keen eye, saved us from some definite mistakes, and made a great number of perceptive suggestions which have vastly benefited the edition." W. G. Ingram & Theodore Redpath, Shakespeare's Sonnets (London, 1964), p.xv
  5. ^ "Then I went to Trinity, and talked for some hours with Lucas, who appeared to me decidedly fascinating – though exactly why I'm blessed if I know." – Lytton Strachey, May 1920, The Letters of Lytton Strachey, ed. Paul Levy (London, 2005)
  6. ^ Sentences repeating opinions from the Waste Land review appear in 'The Progress of Poetry' (Authors Dead and Living, p.286) and Journal Under the Terror, 1938, p.172
  7. ^ Lucas's Prague correspondent was Otakar Vočadlo (1895-1974).
  8. ^ The report by "C" (Chief of the Secret Intelligence Service), however, On indications of German December 1944 counter-offensive in Ardennes, derived from ULTRA material, submitted to DMI by C, issued 28 December 1944, is held in the UK National Archives file (HW 13/45). Calvocoressi, who knew Bennett's 1979 book, stated in 2001 (p.64) that the Lucas-Calvocoressi report was not in the National Archives.
  9. ^ Non-Intelligence-specific reflections on his wartime years and work at Bletchley Park are contained in The Greatest Problem (London 1960) [pp.43, 117, 151, 270–271, 278] and in the autobiographical essay in World Authors, 1950–1970: A Companion Volume to Twentieth-Century Authors, ed. John Wakeman (New York 1975) [pp.882-884].
出典
  1. ^ Lucas, F. L., 'The Waste Land': New Statesman review, 3 November 1923. Scan of full review, British Library: [1]. Extracts: shubow.com [2]
  2. ^ Epstein, Joseph, 'Heavy Sentences', The New Criterion [3]; Walther, Matthew, 'The Art of Writing Well', New English Review [4]
  3. ^ 'Hogarth Press', University of Delaware Library Special Collections
  4. ^ Lucas, F. L., ed., The Complete Works of John Webster, London, 1927; vol.1, p.1
  5. ^ Eliot, T. S., 'John Marston' in Elizabethan Essays, London, 1934
  6. ^ 。Gunby, David; Carnegie, David; Hammond, Antony; DelVecchio, Doreen; Jackson, MacDonald P.: editors of The Works of John Webster (3 vols, Cambridge, 1995–2007)
  7. ^ 'F. L. Lucas: Writer with Love of Liberty', The Times (London, 2 June 1967)
  8. ^ Annan, Noel, Our Age: Portrait of a Generation (London, 1990)
  9. ^ The London Gazette, 9. Jan. 1946: thegazette.co.uk
  10. ^ Falls, Cyril, Military Operations, France and Belgium, 1917, (History of the Great War Based on Official Ducuments) (London, 1940), p.95
  11. ^ Frank William Lucas, blackmanfamily.org [5][リンク切れ], lewishamheritage [6] Archived 23 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
  12. ^ Duncan, Leland L., A History of Colfe's Grammar School, Lewisham, with a Life of Its Founder (London, 1910); Duncan, Leland L., The History of Colfe's Grammar School, 1652–1952, ed. H. Beardwood (London, 1952)
  13. ^ Robert Whitelaw, Rugby School: archiveshub.ac.uk
  14. ^ Lucas, F. L., The Greatest Problem, and Other Essays (London, 1960), p.142
  15. ^ The Cambridge Review, 11 February 1914, p.283
  16. ^ The Cambridge Review, 11 March 1914, p.372
  17. ^ a b Levy, Paul, G. E. Moore and the Cambridge Apostles (London and New York, 1979)
  18. ^ a b Skidelsky, Robert, John Maynard Keynes: The Economist as Saviour, 1920–1937 (London 1992), p.6
  19. ^ Lucas, F. L., The River Flows (London, 1926), p.170, 173
  20. ^ 4 November 1914,The London Gazette, 6 Nov. 1914: thegazette.co.uk
  21. ^ Lucas, from a letter to Keynes, 20 October 1916, quoted in Lubenow, W. C., The Cambridge Apostles, 1820-1914: Liberalism, Imagination, and Friendship in British Intellectual and Professional Life (Cambridge, 1999), p.195
  22. ^ Lieutenant, 17 July 1916: Army List, November 1917, p.1356a [7][リンク切れ] [8][リンク切れ]
  23. ^ 「交遊録」『吉田健一集成 3 批評集III』新潮社、1993、 p147
  24. ^ Lucas, F. L., 'September 1917' in Poems, 1935 (Cambridge, 1935)
  25. ^ Lucas, F. L., Journal Under the Terror, 1938 (London 1939), p.257
  26. ^ Lucas, F. L., The Greatest Problem, and Other Essays (London, 1960), p.257
  27. ^ Deacon, Richard, The Cambridge Apostles (London, 1985)
  28. ^ a b Tillyard, E. M. W., The Muse Unchained (London, 1958), p.80
  29. ^ Lucas, F. L., The Greatest Problem (London, 1960), p.271
  30. ^ a b Lucas, F. L., autobiographical essay in World Authors, 1950–1970: A Companion Volume to Twentieth-Century Authors, ed. John Wakeman (New York, 1975), pp.882–884
  31. ^ a b Wilkinson, L. P., Kingsmen of a Century, 1873–1972 (Cambridge 1980), p.102
  32. ^ Lucas, F. L., 'Few, but Roses', New Statesman, 20 October 1923, p.45–47; reprinted in The Dial, September 1924, Vol. LXXVII, No 3; in The Living Age, 319:419; and in A. E. Housman: The Critical Heritage, ed. Philip Gardner (London, 1992)
  33. ^ Lucas, F. L., 'Mithridates : The Poetry of A. E. Housman', Cambridge Review, 15 May 1936, p.385
  34. ^ Lucas, F. L., The Greatest Problem, and other essays (London, 1960), p.191
  35. ^ Burnett, A., ed., The Letters of A. E. Housman (Oxford, 2007), Vol.1, p.570
  36. ^ New Statesman, 1 March 1924
  37. ^ Cambridge Review, 12 March 1920
  38. ^ Lawrence, T. E., 1928 letter to E. M. Forster, in Wilson, Jeremy, & Wilson, Nicole, eds., T. E. Lawrence, Correspondence with E. M. Forster and F. L. Lucas (2010), p.133
  39. ^ Biographical Notes, The English Association, Poems of To-day: Third Series (London 1938), p.xxvii.
  40. ^ Lucas, F. L., 'Iceland' (essay on the Icelandic Sagas), Cornhill magazine, July 1935; reprinted as Chapter VI in the 1936 and 1937 editions of The Decline and Fall of the Romantic Ideal
  41. ^ Lucas, F. L., The Drama of Ibsen and Strindberg (London, 1962)
  42. ^ August Strindberg: Inferno; translation by Mary Sandbach, introduction by F. L. Lucas (London, 1962)
  43. ^ 吉田健一友と書物と 2002, p. 43-44.
  44. ^ The Granta, 25 January 1939, p.195
  45. ^ Lucas, F. L., The Search for Good Sense (London, 1958), p.15
  46. ^ Cave, Roderick, & Manson, Sarah, A History of the Golden Cockerel Press, 1920–1960 (London, 2002) p.232
  47. ^ Reid, Anthony, Checklist of the Book Illustrations of John Buckland Wright (London, 1968)
  48. ^ Lucas, F. L., 'A Week of Berlin', Manchester Guardian, 19 October 1948 and 20 October 1948; enlarged and reprinted in The Greatest Problem, and Other Essays (London 1960)
  49. ^ Kazantzakis, Helen, Nikos Kazantzakis: A Biography based on his Letters (Oxford, 1968), p.447
  50. ^ Jones, E. B. C., Helen and Felicia (London, 1927), dedication
  51. ^ Lucas, F. L., The River Flows (London 1926), p.17
  52. ^ Davenport-Hines, Richard, Universal Man: The Seven Lives of John Maynard Keynes (London 2015)
  53. ^ a b c Jones, Peter, 'Carrington (and Woolf) in Cambridge, 1928', Transactions of the Cambridge Bibliographical Society, Vol.XIII Pt.3, 2006, pp.301–327 [9]
  54. ^ Woolf, V., Letters, 5.357
  55. ^ Stone, Wilfred, 'Some Bloomsbury Interviews and Memories', Twentieth Century Literature, Vol.43, No.2 (Summer, 1997), p.190; Lucas' words as reported in Wilfred Stone's notes
  56. ^ Annan, Noel, The Dons (London 1999), p.180
  57. ^ Selected Letters of Vanessa Bell, ed. Regina Marler (London 1994)
  58. ^ 'Iceland', Cornhill magazine, Aug. 1935, reprinted in the 1936 & 1937 eds. of The Decline and Fall of the Romantic Ideal, p.253–276
  59. ^ Lucas, F. L., Journal Under the Terror, 1938 (London 1939)
  60. ^ Lucas, F. L., From Olympus to the Styx (London, 1934), p.146
  61. ^ a b Lucas, F. L., Literature and Psychology (London, 1951), Preface
  62. ^ The Search for Good Sense, by F. L. Lucas, The Neglected Books Page
  63. ^ “Elna Kallenberg, runeberg.org”. 2016年3月10日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年11月24日閲覧。
  64. ^ Lucas, F. L., dedication to Critical Thoughts in Critical Days (London 1942)
  65. ^ a b Wilkinson, L. P., 'F. L. Lucas' in King's College Report, November 1967
  66. ^ a b c Wilkinson, L. P., Kingsmen of a Century, 1873–1972 (Cambridge 1980)
  67. ^ Cohen, R. H. L., & Pottle, M., 'F. L. Lucas' in The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004
  68. ^ Lucas, F. L., 'Happiness', in The Greatest Problem, and Other Essays (London 1960)
  69. ^ 「交遊録」、 pp146-147
  70. ^ a b Otakar Vočadlo, kings.cam.ac.uk
  71. ^ a b Otakar Vočadlo, dva.cz
  72. ^ Lucas, F. L., The Drama of Ibsen and Strindberg (London, 1962), p.23, 243, 216
  73. ^ Lucas, F. L., The Art of Living, p.165 (London, 1959)
  74. ^ Lucas, F. L., Journal Under the Terror, 1938 (London, 1939), p.36
  75. ^ Lucas, F. L., Critical Thoughts in Critical Days, London, 1942, p.50
  76. ^ Henn, T. R., review of Authors Dead and Living, The Cambridge Review, 21 May 1926
  77. ^ Lucas, F. L., Cambridge Review, 24 May 1958, p.576
  78. ^ Lucas, F. L., Critical Thoughts in Critical Days, London, 1942
  79. ^ Wright, Harold, ed., University Studies: Cambridge 1933 (London, 1933)
  80. ^ Lucas, F. L., 'Criticism', Life and Letters Nov. 1929
  81. ^ T. S. Eliot: 'The Waste Land', A Casebook, ed. C. B. Cox and Arnold Hinchliffe (London, 1968, Nashville, 1970); T. S. Eliot: The Critical Heritage, ed. Michael Grant (London, 1982); T. S. Eliot: The Contemporary Reviews, ed. Jewel Spears Brooker (Cambridge, 2004)
  82. ^ Wright, Harold, ed., University Studies: Cambridge 1933 (London, 1933), p.272
  83. ^ Eliot, Valerie: Haughton, Hugh: Haffenden, John; eds., The Letters of T. S. Eliot (London 2012, 2013), vols. 3&4
  84. ^ Smith, Adrian, 'The New Statesman': Portrait of a Political Weekly, 1913-1931 (London 1996), p.206
  85. ^ Times Literary Supplement, review of Studies French and English, 22 February 1934, p.123
  86. ^ e.g. Anthony Thwaite (1958), G. D. Klingopulos (10 April 1959), and Bernard Bergonzi (24 June 1960) in The Spectator ; John Raymond (1 March 1958), Walter Allen (16 July 1960), and M. C. Bradbrook (8 June 1962) in the New Statesman.
  87. ^ John Raymond, New Statesman, 1 March 1958
  88. ^ Henkel, Harold, Regent University Library: Style, by F. L. Lucas, librarylink.regent.edu [10]
  89. ^ Gunby, David; Carnegie, David; Hammond, Antony; DelVecchio, Doreen; Jackson, MacDonald P.: editors of The Works of John Webster (3 vols, Cambridge, 1995–2007), Vol.2, p.500
  90. ^ Gunby, David, John Webster: Three Plays (Harmondsworth, 1972), p.32
  91. ^ Kirk, G. S., The Classical Review, Dec. 1952
  92. ^ Shepherd, R. M. H., Phoenix, Vol.12, No.4 (Winter 1958), pp.189–193
  93. ^ Barnet, Sylvan (ed.), Eight Great Tragedies (Toronto)
  94. ^ T. E. Lawrence Studies
  95. ^ Lucas, F. L., Journal Under the Terror, 1938 (London, 1939), p.356-7
  96. ^ Lucas, F. L., Style (1955), Preface
  97. ^ "I try to find episodes in history that seem lastingly alive: and try to make them live on paper" (Lucas, Journal [1939], p.229)
  98. ^ Lucas, F. L., 'Beleaguered Cities' in Time and Memory (London, 1929); reprinted in Poems of Our Time, ed. Richard Church and Mildred Bozman (London, 1945, 1959 [Everyman Library]); poemspictures.blogspot.com [11]
  99. ^ Lucas, F. L., 'The Destined Hour' in From Many Times and Lands (London, 1953); reprinted in Every Poem Tells a Story: A Collection of Stories in Verse, ed. Raymond Wilson (London, 1988; ISBN 0-670-82086-5 / 0-670-82086-5); www.funtrivia.com [12]
  100. ^ Lucas, F. L., 'Spain 1809' in From Many Times and Lands (London, 1953); reprinted in The Harrap Book of Modern Verse, ed. Maurice Wollman and Kathleen Parker (London, 1958), and in The Penguin Book of Narrative Verse, ed. David Herbert (Harmondsworth, 1960)
  101. ^ Passages from 'Ariadne' by F. L. Lucas, read by Nesta Sawyer, 6 Sept. 1934: [13]
  102. ^ Lucas, F. L., Four Plays (Cambridge, 1935)
  103. ^ Lucas, F. L., 'The Battlefield of Pharsalos ', Annual of the British School at Athens, No. XXIV, 1919–21 [14]
  104. ^ Holmes, T. Rice, The Roman Republic and the Founder of the Empire (Oxford, 1923); Fuller, J. F. C., Julius Caesar: Man, Soldier and Tyrant (London, 1965); Sheppard, Simon, Pharsalus 48 B.C.: Caesar and Pompey – Clash of the Titans (Oxford, 2006)
  105. ^ Morgan, John D., The American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 87, No. 1, Jan. 1983
  106. ^ Lucas, F. L., letter, The Week-end Review, 21 October 1933
  107. ^ Lucas, F. L., letter, The Week-end Review, 16 September 1933
  108. ^ Letters, The Week-end Review, 23 September 1933, 30 September 1933
  109. ^ Lucas, F. L., Literature and Psychology (London, 1951), p.309
  110. ^ Lucas, F. L., Journal Under the Terror, 1938 (London 1939), p.308
  111. ^ Lucas, F. L., letter, Cambridge Review, 14 February 1936
  112. ^ Lucas, F. L., letter, Manchester Guardian, 6 September 1937
  113. ^ Letter in reply to Lucas's 'The Munich Agreement–and after', Manchester Guardian, 4 October 1938; quoted in Lucas, Journal Under the Terror, 1938 (London, 1939)
  114. ^ Lucas, F. L., Journal Under the Terror, 1938 (London, 1939), p.265
  115. ^ Lucas, F. L., dedication to The Delights of Dictatorship (Cambridge, 1938)
  116. ^ Lucas, F. L., Journal Under the Terror, 1938 (London, 1939), p.310
  117. ^ Lucas, F. L., Letter, Manchester Guardian, 4 October 1938
  118. ^ Lucas, F. L., Journal Under the Terror, 1938 (London, 1939), p.277
  119. ^ Lucas, F. L., Letter, Journal Under the Terror, 1938 (London, 1939), p.146
  120. ^ Lucas, F. L., Journal Under the Terror, 1938 (London 1939), Note, March 1939
  121. ^ Lucas, F. L., letter, Manchester Guardian, Tuesday, 15 August 1939
  122. ^ a b “rollofhonour.bletchleypark”. 2019年6月20日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2019年12月13日閲覧。
  123. ^ Briggs, Asa, Secret Days: Code-breaking in Bletchley Park (London 2011)
  124. ^ Smith, Michael, The Secrets of Station X (London, 2011)
  125. ^ a b Hinsley, F. H. and Stripp, Alan, eds., Code-breakers : The Inside Story of Bletchley Park (Oxford, 2001)
  126. ^ a b Jackson, John, ed., The Secret War of Hut 3 [based on National Archives documents HW3/119 & HW3/120] (Military Press, Milton Keynes, 2002), pp.77-8
  127. ^ Annan, Noel, Changing Enemies: The Defeat and Regeneration of Germany (London, 1995): nytimes.com [15]
  128. ^ a b Millward, William, 'Life in and out of Hut 3' in Codebreakers: The Inside Story of Bletchley Park, eds. F. H. Hinsley & Alan Strip (Oxford 1993), p.24
  129. ^ The National Archives PRO HW 1/3; Smith, Michael, The Secrets of Station X (London, 2011), p. 126
  130. ^ Bletchley Park Trust 2022年5月3日閲覧。
  131. ^ Harry Hinsley's words, in Codebreakers: The Inside Story of Bletchley Park, eds. F. H. Hinsley & Alan Strip (Oxford 1993), p.11
  132. ^ Annan, Noel, Changing Enemies (London, 1995), p.121
  133. ^ Calvocoressi to Neil Leslie Webster, in Pearson, Joss ed. Neil Webster's Cribs for Victory: The Untold Story of Bletchley Park's Secret Room (2011), p. 67
  134. ^ Smith, Michael, The Secrets of Station X (London, 2011), p.272
  135. ^ a b Calvocoressi, Peter, Top Secret Ultra (revised edn., Cleobury Mortimer, 2001), p.61-64
  136. ^ Strong, K. W. D., Intelligence at the Top: the recollections of an Intelligence Officer (London, 1968), p.175-6
  137. ^ Bennett, Ralph, Ultra in the West (London, 1979), p.179
  138. ^ 'Peter Calvocoressi: Political writer who served at Bletchley Park and assisted at the Nuremberg trials', independent.co.uk [16]
  139. ^ 'History of Hut 3', Public Records Office documents, ref. HW3/119 and /120; Smith, Michael, Station X: The Codebreakers of Bletchley Park (London, 1998); Smith, Michael, The Secrets of Station X (London, 2011), p.195
  140. ^ a b Wilkinson, L. P., 'F. L. Lucas' in King's College Report, November 1967, p.21
  141. ^ The London Gazette Publication date: 28 December 1945 Supplement: 37412 Page: 281
  142. ^ 「交遊録」、p144
  143. ^ 「交遊録」、p149
  144. ^ 「交遊録」、pp152-153
  145. ^ 長谷川郁夫『吉田健一』新潮社、2014, p526

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