ノウアスフィア
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2023/06/20 21:41 UTC 版)
ノウアスフィア (英語: noosphere)[注釈 1]は、ソ連の生物地球化学者ウラジーミル・ヴェルナツキーとフランスの哲学者にしてイエズス会司祭のピエール・テイヤール・ド・シャルダンによって生み出され、広められた哲学的概念。ヴェルナツキーは、生物圏(バイオスフィア)の新たな段階としてヌース圏(ノウアスフィア)を定義し[1]、この地球を「理知の球」(sphere of reason) と説明している[2][3]。ノウアスフィアは生物圏の発展における最高段階を表し、その定義要因が人類の理知的な活動の発展とされている[4]
注釈
出典
- ^ Pitt, David; Samson, Paul R. (2012). The Biosphere and Noosphere Reader: Global Environment, Society and Change. Oxon: Routledge. pp. 6. ISBN 978-0415166447
- ^ Yanshin, A. L.; Yanshina, F.T.: Preface; in Vernadsky, Vladimir Ivanovich: Scientific Thought as a Planetary Phenomenon, Moscow, Nongovernmental Ecological V.I.Vernadsky Foundation, 1997, (Original: Научная мысль как планетное явление, translated by B.A.Starostin) p. 6.
- ^ See: Моисеев, Никита Николаевич: Человек и ноосфера, Молодая гвардия, 1990. (Translation of Russian Title: Moiseyev, Nikita Nikolaievich: Man and the Noosphere) 26 с.
- ^ Петрашов В.В. Начала нооценологии: наука о восстановлении экосистем и создании нооценозов. - М., 1998. (Translation of Russian Title: Petrashov, V.V.: The Beginning of Noocenology: Science of Ecosystem Restoration and the Creation of Nocenoses) 6 c.
- ^ "[...] he defined noosphere as the 'thinking envelope of the biosphere' and the 'conscious unity of souls'" David H. Lane, 1996, "The phenomenon of Teilhard: prophet for a new age" p. 4
- ^ See Vernadsky, Vladimir Ivanovich: Scientific Thought as a Planetary Phenomenon, Moscow, Nongovernmental Ecological V.I.’Vernadsky Foundation, 1997, (Original: Научная мысль как планетное явление, translated by B.A.Starostin) 1997.
- ^ See Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre: Der Mensch im Kosmos, München, C.H Beck, 1959, (Original: Le Phénomène humain, 1955. English Title: The Phenomenon of Man, 1961).
- ^ Петрашов, 1998. 6 c.
- ^ In 1922, Teilhard wrote in an essay with the title 'Hominization': "And this amounts to imagining, in one way or another, above the animal biosphere a human sphere, a sphere of reflection, of conscious invention, of conscious souls (the noosphere, if you will)" (1966, p. 63) It was a neologism employing the Greek word noos for "mind". (Teilhard de Chardin, "Hominization" (1923), "The Vision of the Past" pp. 71, 230, 261)
- ^ Tambov State Technical University: The Prominent Russian Scientist V. I. Vernadsky (Russian)
- ^ See: Fuchs-Kittowski, K.; Krüger, P.: The Noosphere Vision of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin and Vladimir I. Vernadsky in the Perspective of Information and of World Wide Communication; in World Futures: Vol. 50, No. 1-4, 1997. p. 768.
- ^ Моисеев, 1990. 24 c.
- ^ Original Citation in: Вернадский, Владимир:Несколько слов о ноосфере,Strelbytskyy Multimedia Publishing, 2018. (Translation of Russian Title: Vernadsky, Vladimir: Some Words on the Noosphere) Aphorism 11. (Original Published 1944. Citation from Strelbytskyy Multimedia Publishing, 2018 here.
- ^ Fuchs-Kittowski, K.; Krüger, P.: The Noosphere Vision of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin and Vladimir I. Vernadsky in the Perspective of Information and of World Wide Communication; in World Futures: Vol. 50, No. 1–4, 1997. p. 769.
- ^ Bailes, Kendall E.: Science and Russian Culture in an Age of Revolutions - V.I. Vernadsky and His Scientific School, 1863–1945, Bloomigton, Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1990. p. 162.
- ^ Danilov-Danil'yan, Victor I.; Losev, K. S.; Reyf, Igor E. (2009). Sustainable Development and the Limitation of Growth: Future Prospects for World Civilization. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 181. ISBN 9783540752493
- ^ a b Levit, Georgy S.: The Biosphere and the Noosphere Theories of V.I. Vernadsky and P. Teilhard de Chardin: A Methodological Essay, International Archives on the History of Science/Archives Internationales D'Histoire des Sciences", 2000. p. 161.
- ^ Lavrenova, Olga (2019-03-25). Spaces and Meanings: Semantics of the Cultural Landscape. Cham: Springer. p. 16. ISBN 9783030151676
- ^ “Global Consciousness Project?consciousness, group consciousness, mind”. Noosphere.princeton.edu. 2012年7月24日閲覧。
- ^ P. Teilhard de Chardin, (1959), The Phenomenon of Man, Collins, St James Palace, London.
- ^ Norgaard, Richard B., 1943- (1994). Development betrayed : the end of progress and a coevolutionary revisioning of the future. London: Routledge. ISBN 0203012402. OCLC 69862402
- 1 ノウアスフィアとは
- 2 ノウアスフィアの概要
- 3 大衆文化
- ノウアスフィアのページへのリンク