ゲイリー・キルドールとは - わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

ウィキペディア

索引トップ用語の索引ランキングカテゴリー

ゲイリー・キルドール

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/10/07 14:10 UTC 版)

ゲイリー・アーレン・キルドール（Gary Arlen Kildall、1942年 5月19日 - 1994年 7月11日）は、アメリカ合衆国のコンピュータ科学者・マイクロコンピュータの起業家である。

出典

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Special Edition: Gary Kildall". The Computer Chronicles. 1995. [1]
^ Andersson, Ulrika (2009年1月19日). “Skellefteåättling kunde ha varit Bill Gates” (Swedish). Norra Västerbotten 2009年5月7日閲覧。
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Swaine, Michael (1997-04-01). “Gary Kildall and Collegial Entrepreneurship”. Dr. Dobb's Journal. http://www.ddj.com/184410428 2006年11月20日閲覧。.
^ 実録！天才プログラマー 1987, p. 54.
^ Kildall, Gary (1973). “A Unified Approach to Global Program Optimization”. Proceedings of the 1st Annual ACM SIGACT-SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages: 194. doi:10.1145/512927.512945 2006年11月20日閲覧。. （PDF）
^ 実録！天才プログラマー 1987, p. 58.
^ Akass, Clive. “Interview: Gordon Eubanks, Former Student & CEO of Oblix, Inc.”. Recollections of Gary Kildall. DigitalResearch.biz. 2006年11月30日閲覧。
^ Isaacson, Walter (2014). The Innovators: How a Group of Inventors, Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution. Simon & Schuster. p. 358. ISBN 978-1476708690
^ ^a ^b ^c Wallace, James; Erickson, Jim (1993). Hard Drive: Bill Gates and the Making of the Microsoft Empire. New York: HarperBusiness. ISBN 0-88730-629-2
^ ^a ^b ^c Freiberger, Paul; Swaine, Michael (2000) [1984]. Fire in the Valley: The Making of the Personal Computer (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-135892-7
^ ^a ^b Young, Jeffrey (July 7, 1997). “Gary Kildall: The DOS That Wasn't”. Forbes 2011年8月29日閲覧。.
^ ^a ^b ^c Evans, Harold; Buckland, Gail; Lefer, David (2004). They Made America: From the Steam Engine to the Search Engine: Two Centuries of Innovators. Little, Brown and Co. ISBN 0-316-27766-5
^ Manes, Stephen; Andrews, Paul (1992). Gates: How Microsoft's Mogul Reinvented an Industry—and Made Himself the Richest Man in America. Doubleday. ISBN 0-671-88074-8
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Hamm, Steve; Greene, Jay (October 25, 2004). “The Man Who Could Have Been Bill Gates”. BusinessWeek. オリジナルの2006-04-04時点におけるアーカイブ。 2006年11月13日閲覧。.
^ Eubanks, Gordon (8 November 2000). "Gordon Eubanks Oral History (Computerworld Honors Program International Archives)" (PDF) (Interview). Interviewed by Daniel S. Morrow. Cupertino, CA. 2006年11月20日閲覧。
^ Rolander, Tom (8 August 2007). "Scoble Show". PodTech.net (Interview). Interviewed by Robert Scoble. 2007年9月13日閲覧。
^ ^a ^b Rolander, Tom (1994年7月15日). “Eulogy”. Tom Rolander's Website and Album. 2006年11月30日閲覧。
^ ^a ^b Andrews, Paul (1994年7月14日). “A Career Spent in Gates' Shadow—Computer Pioneer Dies at 52”. Seattle Times
^ “The Man Who Gave Bill Gates The World”
^ “The Man Who Could Have Been Bill Gates”
^ Rivlin, Gary (1999). The Plot to Get Bill Gates
^ Markoff, John (1994年7月13日). “Gary Kildall, 52, Crucial Player In Computer Development, Dies”. New York Times: p. D19
^ Kirkpatrick, Don (1999年1月12日). “comp.os.cpm Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)”. 2006年11月20日閲覧。

^ Kildall, Gary A. (June 1975), CP/M 1.1 or 1.2 BIOS and BDOS for Lawrence Livermore Laboratories, "An excerpt of the BDOS.PLM file header in the PL/M source code of CP/M 1.1 or CP/M 1.2 for Lawrence Livermore Laboratories (LLL):

[...]
/* C P / M   B A S I C   I / O    S Y S T E M    (B I O S)
                    COPYRIGHT (C) GARY A. KILDALL
                             JUNE, 1975                   */
[...]
/*  B A S I C   D I S K    O P E R A T I N G   S Y S T E M  (B D O S)
                    COPYRIGHT (C) GARY A. KILDALL
                            JUNE, 1975                          */
[...]

^ Kildall, Gary A. (1980年1月). “The History of CP/M, The Evolution of an Industry: One Person's Viewpoint”. Dr. Dobb's Journal of Computer Calisthenics & Orthodontia. pp. 6–7. 2013年6月3日閲覧。 “[...] The first commercial licensing of CP/M took place in 1975 with contracts between Digital Systems and Omron of America for use in their intelligent terminal, and with Lawrence Livermore Laboratories where CP/M was used to monitor programs in the Octopus network. Little attention was paid to CP/M for about a year. In my spare time, I worked to improve overall facilities [...] By this time, CP/M had been adapted for four different controllers. [...] In 1976, Glenn Ewing approached me with a problem: Imsai, Incorporated, for whom Glenn consulted, had shipped a large number of disk subsystems with a promise that an operating system would follow. I was somewhat reluctant to adapt CP/M to yet another controller, and thus the notion of a separated Basic I/O System (BIOS) evolved. In principle, the hardware dependent portions of CP/M were concentrated in the BIOS, thus allowing Glenn, or anyone else, to adapt CP/M to the Imsai equipment. Imsai was subsequently licensed to distribute CP/M version 1.3, which eventually evolved into an operating system called IMDOS. [...]”
^ Killian, A. Joseph "Joe" (2001年). “Gary Kildall's CP/M: Some early CP/M history - 1976-1977”. Thomas "Todd" Fischer, IMSAI. 2013年6月3日閲覧。 “[...] When we failed to produce an operating system in a timely manner, Glenn started talking with Gary about CPM, which Gary had written for Intel under contract. It took several months of twisting Gary's arm to get Gary to port it to the 8080. The final success came when Glenn talked Gary into just separating the I/O from the rest of it, with Glenn promising to re-write the I/O module for the IMSAI 8080 (which he did). So CPM on the IMSAI was a joint effort between Glenn and Gary. [...]”
^ “Oral History of Joseph Killian, Interviewed by: Bob Fraley, Edited by: Dag Spicer, Recorded: January 26, 2007, Mountain View, California, CHM Reference number: X3879.2007,”. Computer History Museum (2007年1月26日). 2013年6月3日閲覧。 “Killian: "[...] Intel had hired him a few months earlier to write a control program monitor to run on their little demo system for 8008 and now 8080. [...] Glenn knew this and he would be talking with Gary, and he started twisting Gary's arm. He said, "Hey Gary, why can't we run this in this IMSAI?" "The I/O's all different, won't run." But Glenn persists and finally makes a deal with Gary. He says, "Okay Gary, if you split out the I/O, I'll write the BIOS, basic I/O's system," and Glenn named it then. "We'll split it out separately. I'll write that part, as long as you can make a division in the program there." And he got Gary to do that and Glenn put those two pieces together and was running Gary's CP/M on an IMSAI. Glenn let us know that, and it wasn't too much later than Bill（英語版） was down there making arrangements with Gary Kildall to license CP/M. [...] Now that the BIOS is separated out, anybody could write a BIOS for their machine, if it was 8080-based, and run this, so he started selling that separately under the company Digital Research that he formed and did quite well."”
^ Sammon, John (2014年4月27日). “Computer pioneer honored in Pacific Grove”. Monterey Herald