FOXP3
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/05/11 03:06 UTC 版)
FOXP3(forkhead box P3)またはScurfinは、免疫応答に関与するタンパク質である[5]。FOXP3はFOXタンパク質ファミリーのメンバーであり、制御性T細胞(Treg)の発生と機能の調節経路のマスターレギュレーターとして機能する[6][7][8]。一般的に、制御性T細胞は免疫応答を抑える役割を果たす。がんでは制御性T細胞の過剰な活性によってがん細胞が免疫系による破壊を免れている場合があり、また自己免疫疾患では制御性T細胞の活性の欠乏によって他の自己免疫細胞による自組織への攻撃が行われるようになっている場合がある[9][10]。
- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000049768 - Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000039521 - Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ Human PubMed Reference:
- ^ Mouse PubMed Reference:
- ^ a b c d “Disruption of a new forkhead/winged-helix protein, scurfin, results in the fatal lymphoproliferative disorder of the scurfy mouse”. Nature Genetics 27 (1): 68–73. (January 2001). doi:10.1038/83784. PMID 11138001.
- ^ a b “Control of regulatory T cell development by the transcription factor Foxp3”. Science 299 (5609): 1057–61. (February 2003). Bibcode: 2003Sci...299.1057H. doi:10.1126/science.1079490. PMID 12522256.
- ^ a b “Foxp3 programs the development and function of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells”. Nature Immunology 4 (4): 330–6. (April 2003). doi:10.1038/ni904. PMID 12612578.
- ^ a b “Regulatory T cell lineage specification by the forkhead transcription factor foxp3”. Immunity 22 (3): 329–41. (March 2005). doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2005.01.016. PMID 15780990.
- ^ “Regulatory T cells: mechanisms of differentiation and function”. Annual Review of Immunology 30 (January): 531–64. (January 2012). doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.25.022106.141623. PMC 6066374. PMID 22224781 .
- ^ “The regulation of Foxp3 expression in regulatory CD4(+)CD25(+)T cells: multiple pathways on the road”. Journal of Cellular Physiology 211 (3): 590–7. (June 2007). doi:10.1002/jcp.21001. PMID 17311282.
- ^ “Foxp3 occupancy and regulation of key target genes during T-cell stimulation”. Nature 445 (7130): 931–5. (February 2007). Bibcode: 2007Natur.445..931M. doi:10.1038/nature05478. PMC 3008159. PMID 17237765 .
- ^ “X-Linked syndrome of polyendocrinopathy, immune dysfunction, and diarrhea maps to Xp11.23-Xq13.3”. American Journal of Human Genetics 66 (2): 461–8. (February 2000). doi:10.1086/302761. PMC 1288099. PMID 10677306 .
- ^ “Tolerance induced by thymic epithelial grafts in birds”. Science 237 (4818): 1032–5. (August 1987). Bibcode: 1987Sci...237.1032O. doi:10.1126/science.3616623. PMID 3616623.
- ^ “Regulatory T cells in experimental autoimmune disease”. Springer Seminars in Immunopathology 28 (1): 3–16. (August 2006). doi:10.1007/s00281-006-0021-8. PMID 16838180.
- ^ “Infusion of ex vivo expanded T regulatory cells in adults transplanted with umbilical cord blood: safety profile and detection kinetics”. Blood 117 (3): 1061–70. (January 2011). doi:10.1182/blood-2010-07-293795. PMC 3035067. PMID 20952687 .
- ^ “Tregs prevent GVHD and promote immune reconstitution in HLA-haploidentical transplantation”. Blood 117 (14): 3921–8. (April 2011). doi:10.1182/blood-2010-10-311894. PMID 21292771.
- ^ a b c “Plasticity of CD4+ T cell lineage differentiation”. Immunity 30 (5): 646–55. (May 2009). doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2009.05.001. PMID 19464987.
- ^ “The functional plasticity of T cell subsets”. Nature Reviews. Immunology 9 (11): 811–6. (November 2009). doi:10.1038/nri2654. PMC 3075537. PMID 19809471 .
- ^ “Effector T cell plasticity: flexibility in the face of changing circumstances”. Nature Immunology 11 (8): 674–80. (August 2010). doi:10.1038/ni.1899. PMC 3249647. PMID 20644573 .
- ^ a b “Regulatory T cells and Foxp3” (英語). Immunological Reviews 241 (1): 260–8. (May 2011). doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2011.01018.x. PMC 3077798. PMID 21488902 .
- ^ “Regulatory T cells in cancer”. Blood 108 (3): 804–11. (August 2006). doi:10.1182/blood-2006-02-002774. PMID 16861339.
- ^ “Regulatory T cells in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus”. Journal of Autoimmunity 27 (2): 110–8. (September 2006). doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2006.06.005. PMID 16890406.
- ^ “The immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome (IPEX) is caused by mutations of FOXP3”. Nature Genetics 27 (1): 20–1. (January 2001). doi:10.1038/83713. PMID 11137993.
- ^ “Regulatory T Cells in Cancer”. Annual Review of Cancer Biology 4 (1): 459–477. (2020-03-09). doi:10.1146/annurev-cancerbio-030419-033428.
- ^ “IPEX as a result of mutations in FOXP3”. Clinical & Developmental Immunology 2007: 89017. (2007). doi:10.1155/2007/89017. PMC 2248278. PMID 18317533 .
- ^ Khattri, R.; Kasprowicz, D.; Cox, T.; Mortrud, M.; Appleby, M. W.; Brunkow, M. E.; Ziegler, S. F.; Ramsdell, F. (2001-12-01). “The amount of scurfin protein determines peripheral T cell number and responsiveness”. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md.: 1950) 167 (11): 6312–6320. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.167.11.6312. ISSN 0022-1767. PMID 11714795 .
- ^ “Association of Foxp3 rs3761548 polymorphism with cytokines concentration in gastric adenocarcinoma patients”. Cytokine 138: 155351. (February 2021). doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2020.155351. ISSN 1043-4666. PMID 33127257 .
- ^ “A peptide inhibitor of FOXP3 impairs regulatory T cell activity and improves vaccine efficacy in mice” (英語). Journal of Immunology 185 (9): 5150–9. (November 2010). doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1001114. PMID 20870946.
- ^ a b c “Control of regulatory T cell development by the transcription factor Foxp3” (英語). Science 299 (5609): 1057–61. (February 2003). Bibcode: 2003Sci...299.1057H. doi:10.1126/science.1079490. PMID 12522256.
- ^ Borsellino, Giovanna; Kleinewietfeld, Markus; Di Mitri, Diletta; Sternjak, Alexander; Diamantini, Adamo; Giometto, Raffaella; Höpner, Sabine; Centonze, Diego et al. (2007-08-15). “Expression of ectonucleotidase CD39 by Foxp3+ Treg cells: hydrolysis of extracellular ATP and immune suppression”. Blood 110 (4): 1225–1232. doi:10.1182/blood-2006-12-064527. ISSN 0006-4971. PMID 17449799 .
- ^ a b “Overexpression of CD39 in hepatocellular carcinoma is an independent indicator of poor outcome after radical resection”. Medicine 95 (40): e4989. (October 2016). doi:10.1097/md.0000000000004989. PMC 5059057. PMID 27749555 .
Foxp3
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2021/09/14 14:54 UTC 版)
「日本の発明・発見の一覧」の記事における「Foxp3」の解説
2003年、制御性T細胞の特徴を決めているとみられるマスター遺伝子であるFoxp3を坂口志文らが発見。これは、IPEX症候群という免疫疾患の原因遺伝子である。
※この「Foxp3」の解説は、「日本の発明・発見の一覧」の解説の一部です。
「Foxp3」を含む「日本の発明・発見の一覧」の記事については、「日本の発明・発見の一覧」の概要を参照ください。
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