Kickstarterとは? わかりやすく解説

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キック‐スターター【kick starter】

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Kickstarter

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/02/04 04:15 UTC 版)

Kickstarter(キックスターター)とは2009年に設立されたアメリカ合衆国の民間営利企業で、自社のウェブサイトにおいてクリエイティブなプロジェクトに向けてクラウドファンディングによる資金調達を行う手段を提供している[1]


  1. ^ Villano, Matt (2010年3月14日). “Small Donations in Large Numbers, With Online Help”. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/18/arts/artsspecial/18CROWD.html 2012年11月29日閲覧。 
  2. ^ Wortham, Jenna (2009年8月24日). “A Few Dollars at a Time, Patrons Support Artists on the Web”. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/25/technology/start-ups/25kick.html?_r=1&em 
  3. ^ Levy, Shawn (2010年5月29日). “Kickstarter raises money online for artistic endeavors, tapping into Portland ethos”. The Oregonian. http://www.oregonlive.com/living/index.ssf/2010/05/kickstarter_raises_money_onlin.html 
  4. ^ Walker, Rob (2011年8月5日). “The Trivialities and Transcendence of Kickstarter”. The New York Times Magazine. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/07/magazine/the-trivialities-and-transcendence-of-kickstarter.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all 
  5. ^ Wauters, Robin (2009年4月29日). “Kickstarter Launches Another Social Fundraising Platform”. http://techcrunch.com/2009/04/29/kickstarter-launches-another-social-fundraising-platform/ 
  6. ^ Walker, Rob (2011年8月5日). “The Trivialities and Transcendence of Kickstarter”. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/07/magazine/the-trivialities-and-transcendence-of-kickstarter.html?pagewanted=all 2012年6月20日閲覧。 
  7. ^ Snyder, Steven James (2010年11月11日). “The 50 Best Inventions of 2010”. TIME. http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2029497_2030652_2029823,00.html 2012年6月20日閲覧。 
  8. ^ McCracken, Harry (2011年8月16日). “The 50 Best Websites of 2011”. TIME. http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2087815_2088176_2088182,00.html 2012年6月20日閲覧。 
  9. ^ Kickstarter | 2014 Webby Award Winner”. The Webby Awards. 2017年11月15日閲覧。
  10. ^ Kafka, Peter, “Kickstarter Fesses Up: The Crowdsourced Funding Start-Up Has Funding, Too”, All Things D (Dow Jones & Company Inc.), http://allthingsd.com/20110317/kickstarter-fesses-up-the-crowd-sourced-funding-startup-has-funding-too/ 2012年2月7日閲覧。 
  11. ^ Kickstarter - Team http://www.kickstarter.com/team
  12. ^ Andy Baio, “Joining Expert Labs”, waxy.org, http://waxy.org/2010/11/joining_expert_labs/ 2010年11月17日閲覧。 
  13. ^ crunchbase.com (November 30, 2010), Kickstarter CrunchBase Profile, http://www.crunchbase.com/company/kickstarter 
  14. ^ , https://itunes.apple.com/gb/app/kickstarter-for-iphone/id596961532?mt=8+2013年2月15日閲覧。 
  15. ^ Dredge, Stuart (2013年1月14日). “Kickstarter? There's now an official iPhone app for that”. Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/appsblog/2013/feb/14/kickstarter-iphone-app 2013年2月15日閲覧。 
  16. ^ Villano, Matt (2010年3月14日). “Small Donations in Large Numbers, With Online Help”. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/18/arts/artsspecial/18CROWD.html 
  17. ^ Gould, Emily. “Start me up”. Technology Review (MIT). http://www.technologyreview.com/web/26945/?a=f 2011年1月20日閲覧。 
  18. ^ Musgrove, Mike (2010年3月7日). “At Play: Kickstarter is a Web site for the starving artist”. The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/06/AR2010030602077.html 
  19. ^ Stross, Randall (2010年4月2日). “You, Too, Can Bankroll a Rock Band”. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/04/business/04digi.html 
  20. ^ “Kickstarter starts welcoming UK creators with projects launching Oct. 31”. GigaOM. (2012年10月10日). http://gigaom.com/2012/10/10/kickstarter-starts-welcoming-uk-creators-with-projects-launching-oct-31/ 
  21. ^ Creators – Freuquently Asked Questions (FAQ), Kickstarter.com, http://www.kickstarter.com/help/faq/creators#WhatFeesDoesKickChar 2012年7月13日閲覧。 
  22. ^ Creators – Freuquently Asked Questions (FAQ), Kickstarter.com, http://www.kickstarter.com/help/faq/creators#DoesAmazCharAnyFees 2012年7月13日閲覧。 
  23. ^ Official website (Retrieved 2010), Kickstarter.com FAQ, http://www.kickstarter.com/help/faq#CanAProjBeDele 
  24. ^ a b Adrianne Jeffries, "Jellyfish Tanks, Funded 54 Times Over on Kickstarter, Turn Out to Be Jellyfish Death Traps UPDATED", BetaBeat, March 15, 2012
  25. ^ Joe Brown, "We're Done With Kickstarter", Gizmodo, March 29, 2012
  26. ^ Ryan Tate, "End Online Panhandling Forever!", Gawker, November 10, 2011
  27. ^ “Kickstarter FAQ If I am unable to complete my project as listed, what should I do?”, kickstarter.com, http://www.kickstarter.com/help/faq?ref=footer#piIAmUnabToCompMyProjAsListWhatShouIDo 
  28. ^ Kevin Stout, "Kickstarter, Pros and Cons", 148Apps.biz, April 23, 2012
  29. ^ Strickler, Yancey, Kickstarter Stats, http://www.kickstarter.com/blog/kickstarter-stats 
  30. ^ a b c Kickstarter Stats, Kickstarter, http://www.kickstarter.com/help/stats 2012年10月10日閲覧。 
  31. ^ "2011: The Stats", January 9, 2012, Kickstarter.com, accessed February 3, 2012.
  32. ^ "Double Fine Kickstarter hits 3 million, drive closing on Ustream", Joystiq, March 13, 2012, Retrieved March 13, 2012.
  33. ^ Carl Franzen "Crowd-Funding Website Kickstarter Has Double Million Dollar Day", TPM, February 10, 2012, Retrieved February 11, 2012
  34. ^ Update #5: Most Funded Kickstarter Ever! Thank You!, http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/597507018/pebble-e-paper-watch-for-iphone-and-android/posts/209297 
  35. ^ Mollick, Ethan (July 15, 2012), “The Dynamics of Crowdfunding: [http://twobillioncars.com/ Determinants of Success and Failure”], Social Science Research Network, http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2088298 
  36. ^ Discover – Kickstarter, Kickstarter.com, http://www.kickstarter.com/discover 2012年6月20日閲覧。 
  37. ^ Eric Blattberg, "Kickstarter Bans Project Renderings, Adds ‘Risks and Challenges’ Section, Crowdsourcing.org 21 September 2012
  38. ^ Mark Milian, "After Raising Money on Kickstarter, Side Project Lands Another $3 million", Blomberg Tech Deals, 6 September 2012
  39. ^ Kickstarter Is Not a Store, http://www.kickstarter.com/blog/kickstarter-is-not-a-store 
  40. ^ Staff, NPR (2011年2月26日). “The Love Story Behind Oscar Nominee Sun Come Up”. NPR. http://www.npr.org/2011/02/26/134083564/The-Love-Story-Behind-Oscar-Nominee-Sun-Come-Up 
  41. ^ Montgomery, David (2012年2月21日). “Incident in New Baghdad: What Happened in Iraq?”. The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/what-happened-in-iraq/2012/02/17/gIQA08oCSR_story.html 
  42. ^ Talk to Me – MoMA, MoMA.org, http://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2011/talktome/objects/ 2012年7月2日閲覧。 
  43. ^ Matt Porterfield, whitney.org, http://whitney.org/Exhibitions/2012Biennial/MattPorterfield 2012年7月2日閲覧。 
  44. ^ Titunik, Vera (2012年5月15日). “Real Designs For Fake Buildings Are Going to Venice”. The New York Times. http://6thfloor.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/05/15/real-designs-for-fake-buildings-are-going-to-venice/ 
  45. ^ Caulfield, Keith (2012年9月19日). “Dave Matthews Band Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200”. Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/news/dave-matthews-band-debuts-at-no-1-on-billboard-1007951642.story#/news/dave-matthews-band-debuts-at-no-1-on-billboard-1007951642.story 
  46. ^ National Design Awards, CooperHewitt.org, http://www.cooperhewitt.org/national-design-awards#about 2012年7月2日閲覧。 
  47. ^ Carr, David (2012年1月30日). “At Sundance, Kickstarter Resembled a Movie Studio, but Without the Egos”. The New York Times. http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/01/30/at-sundance-kickstarter-resembled-a-movie-studio-but-without-the-egos/ 
  48. ^ Watercutter, Angela (2012年3月9日). “When SXSW Money Crunch Hits, Kickstarter Comes to the Rescue”. Wired. http://www.wired.com/underwire/2012/03/getting-to-sxsw-kickstarter/ 
  49. ^ Sisario, Ben (2012年6月5日). “Giving Love, Lots of It, To Her Fans”. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/06/arts/music/amanda-palmer-takes-connecting-with-her-fans-to-a-new-level.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all 
  50. ^ McCarter, Reid (2011年1月27日). “The Weekly Kickstarter: Daniel Johnston and the Comic Book”. The Social Times. http://socialtimes.com/the-weekly-kickstarter-the-comic-book-and-daniel-johnston_b36131 
  51. ^ Eanet, Lindsay (2012年1月13日). “You Can Help Stuart Murdoch From Belle & Sebastian Make a Movie”. BlackBook. http://www.blackbookmag.com/music/you-can-help-stuart-murdoch-from-belle-sebastian-make-a-movie-1.43965 
  52. ^ Young, Robin (2012年5月15日). “Folk Singer Tom Rush Kickstarts 50th Anniversary Concert”. NPR. http://hereandnow.wbur.org/2012/05/15/tom-rush-kickstart 
  53. ^ Carlson, Erin (2012年5月4日). “Bret Easton Ellis Is Using Kickstarter to Finance 'The Canyons' Indie”. The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/bret-easton-ellis-kickstarter-the-canyons-320372 
  54. ^ Aswad, Jem (2011年6月2日). “Colin Hanks Uses Kickstarter to Help Fund His Tower Records Doc”. The Hollywood Reporter. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/colin-hanks-uses-kickstarter-help-194064 
  55. ^ d'Estries, Michael (2012年2月17日). “To Build America's Greenest Home, Actor Ed Begley Jr. Needs Your Help”. Forbes. http://www.forbes.com/sites/eco-nomics/2012/02/17/to-build-americas-greenest-home-actor-ed-begley-jr-needs-your-help/ 
  56. ^ Jr, Core (2012年2月). “Gary Hustwit's Urbanized on Kickstarter + Trailer Preview”. Core77. http://www.core77.com/blog/announcements/gary_hustwits_urbanized_on_kickstarter_trailer_preview_18621.asp 
  57. ^ Anderson, John (2012年1月4日). “Sundance Offers a Web Afterlife for Its Alumni”. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/08/movies/sundance-offer-new-video-streaming-for-films.html?pagewanted=all 
  58. ^ Renninger, Bryce (2011年1月6日). “In the Works: New Doc from "Paris is Burning" Director, Sundance's "Pariah," Chicago Mob Boss & More”. IndieWire. http://www.indiewire.com/article/in_the_works_january_6# 
  59. ^ Prigge, Matt (2012年3月15日). “Mark Duplass Talks About His Newest Film, "Jeff Who Lives at Home"”. Philadelphia Weekly. http://www.philadelphiaweekly.com/screen/Mark-Duplass-Interview-142662886.html 
  60. ^ Herbert, Chris (2011年4月21日). “Kickstarter Project: "Full Metal Jacket Diary" – The iPad App”. MacStories. http://www.macstories.net/news/kickstarter-project-full-metal-jacket-diary-the-ipad-app/ 
  61. ^ Tiku, Nitasha (2012年5月3日). “Bret Easton Ellis and Paul Schrader are Raising Money for Their Upcoming Thriller The Canyons on Kickstarter”. The New York Observer. http://observer.com/2012/05/bret-easton-ellis-and-paul-schrader-are-raising-money-for-their-upcoming-thriller-the-canyons-on-kickstarter/ 
  62. ^ “Ricki Lake Teaches Us Even More About Birth”. Parenting.com. (2011年7月8日). http://www.parenting.com/blogs/show-and-tell/melanie-parentingcom/ricki-lake-teaches-us-even-more-about-birth-more-business-b 
  63. ^ Smith, Nigel (2012年6月27日). “Why Whoopi Goldberg is Using Kickstarter to Fund Her Directorial Debut”. IndieWire. http://www.indiewire.com/article/why-whoopi-goldberg-is-using-kickstater-to-fund-her-directorial-debut#.T_MGoytYt4E 
  64. ^ Strecker, Erin (July 12, 20112). “Charlie Kaufman, Dan Harmon use Kickstarter to fund next movie”. Entertainment Weekly. http://popwatch.ew.com/2012/07/12/charlie-kaufman-dan-harmon-kickstarter/ 
  65. ^ Frauenfelder, Mark (2012年6月20日). “The Silver Cord by Kevin Kelly”. Boing Boing. http://boingboing.net/2012/06/20/the-silver-cord-by-kevin-kell.html 
  66. ^ Kain, Erik (2012年6月13日). “Neal Stephenson's Clang Is a Kickstarter Devoted to Sword Fighting”. Forbes. http://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2012/06/13/neal-stephensons-clang-is-a-kickstarter-devoted-to-sword-fighting/ 
  67. ^ Trachtenberg, Jeffrey (2012年6月24日). “Giving Book Readers a Say”. The Wall Street Journal. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304441404577483192246426550.html 
  68. ^ Laster, Paul (2012年2月16日). “Spencer Tunick: On Stealing Cameras, Controversy, and Kickstarter”. The 99 Percent. http://the99percent.com/articles/7140/Spencer-Tunick-On-Stealing-Cameras-Controversy-and-Kickstarter 
  69. ^ Ismael Ruiz, Matthew (2012年3月19日). “Kickstarter: How the Web Is Helping Photographers Fund Their Work”. Popular Photography. http://www.popphoto.com/how-to/2012/03/kickstarter-story-behind-crowd-funded-sensation 
  70. ^ Netburn, Deborah (2012年3月13日). “Double Fine Raises $3.25 Million on Kickstarter for New Game”. Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/2012/mar/13/business/la-fi-tn-double-fine-kickstarter-32-million-pledged-20120313 
  71. ^ Orland, Kyle (2012年3月15日). “Interplay's Brian Fargo Finds Fan Funding for Wasteland Sequel”. Ars Technica. http://arstechnica.com/gaming/2012/03/interplays-brian-fargo-finds-fan-funding-for-wasteland-sequel/ 
  72. ^ Drumm, Perrin (2011年9月12日). “Best of Kickstarter, 9/12: The Happy Film”. Sundance Channel. http://www.sundancechannel.com/sunfiltered/2011/09/best-of-kickstarter-912-the-happy-film/ 
  73. ^ McGlynn, Katia (2011年7月12日). “Eugene Mirman Comedy Festival Using Kickstarter to Fund Awkward Party BUs, Sex Pit & More”. The Huffington Post. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/2011-eugene-mirman-comedy_n_898736 
  74. ^ Highest Earning Kickstarter Projects”. kickstarter.com. 2015年7月19日閲覧。
  75. ^ Evan Ackerman “Update:Eye3 Drone Officially Too Good to be True”, IEEE Spectrum January 31, 2012.
  76. ^ Adrianne Jeffries, “This Is What a Kickstarter Scam Looks Like”, Betabeat, http://betabeat.com/2012/04/this-is-what-a-kickstarter-scam-looks-like/ 
  77. ^ Adrian Jeffries, “When Kickstarter Goes Wrong: Were 419 Backers Almost Taken for a $27,637 Ride?”, BetaBeat, September 15, 2011.
  78. ^ Kirk Hamilton “Creator of ‘Satirical’ Tentacle-Rape Game Apologizes”, Kotaku, May 17, 2012
  79. ^ Kickstarterで資金を募っていた『メトロイド』のファンムービープロジェクトが任天堂の申し立てで中止にインサイド、2013年8月26日
  80. ^ Kicktraq reports deleted projects, Kicktraq, (May 1, 2012), http://www.kicktraq.com/search/?find=is%3Adeleted 
  81. ^ Despite claiming otherwise, Kickstarter quietly removes projects, Dan Misener, September 20, 2012
  82. ^ Kicked to the Curb: Kickstarter’s Hidden Wasteheap of Killed Projects, Wired, September 23, 2012
  83. ^ http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1404403369/geode-from-icache/comments
  84. ^ http://www.facebook.com/robbedbyicache
  85. ^ http://drippler.com/apple/iphone_1st_generation#!572751
  86. ^ http://venturebeat.com/2012/09/04/kickstarter-co-founder-failed-projects/
  87. ^ http://www.polygon.com/gaming/2012/6/27/3099051/backers-rights-what-kickstarter-funders-can-expect-when-they-pledge
  88. ^ Tanzer, Myles (2011年5月9日). “NYU Tisch Student Makes Plagiarized Film To Win Festival Prize After Raising $1,700 On Kickstarter · NYU Local”. NYU Local. http://nyulocal.com/on-campus/2011/05/09/nyu-tisch-student-makes-plagiarized-film-to-win-festival-prize-after-raising-1700-on-kickstarter/ 2011年6月23日閲覧。 
  89. ^ Sam Biddle, “NYU Film Student Plagiarizes His Way to Kickstarter Fame”, Gizmodo, http://gizmodo.com/5800006/nyu-film-student-fraud-plagiarizes-his-way-to-kickstarter-fame 
  90. ^ Sarah Jacobsson Purewal (October 5, 2011), Kickstarter Faces Patent Suit Over Funding Idea, PCWorld, http://www.pcworld.com/article/241160/kickstarter_faces_patent_suit_over_funding_idea.html 2011年10月6日閲覧。 
  91. ^ Eriq Gardner (February 16, 2012), Hollywood Docket: Comedy Club Documentary Lawsuit; Michael Jordan vs. 1st Amendment, The Hollywood Reporter, http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/hollywood-docket-comedy-club-documentary-michael-jordan-291872 2012年3月23日閲覧。 
  92. ^ Jeffries, Adrianne (May 14, 2012), “Kickstarter Wins Small Victory in Patent Lawsuit With 2000-Era Crowdfunding Site”, BetaBeat (The New York Observer), http://www.betabeat.com/2012/05/14/kickstarter-artistshare-fan-funded-patent-lawsuit/ 2012年5月17日閲覧。 
  93. ^ Joseph Flaherty, “3D Systems Sues Formlabs and Kickstarter for Patent Infringement” Wired, 21 November 2012
  94. ^ “Kickstarter Sued: Formlabs 3D Printer Accused Of Patent Breach” Huffington Post, 21 November 2012


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