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- 農業関連用語 - 農林水産省
三省堂 大辞林 |
のうぎょう ―げふ 1 【農業】
日本標準産業分類 |
農業
| 分類 | 日本標準産業分類(平成19年[2007年]11月改定) > 農業,林業 > 農業 |
| 説明 | 総 説 この中分類には,耕種農業,畜産農業(養きん,養ほう,養蚕を含む)及び農業に直接関係するサービス業務を行う事業所が分類される。 請負で築庭,庭園樹の植樹,庭園・花壇の手入れなどを行う事業所も本分類に含まれる。 |
職業図鑑 |
農業
概要解説 農地としての自分の土地をもち、農作物を育て、出荷する仕事を、農業といいます。季節や地域、周辺環境によって、作るものが変わったり、気候や水害などの天候にも大きく影響を受けるので、長年の知識や技術の蓄積が必要となります。もともと家が農家の場合などが多いようですが、最近では、仕事をやめて都会からあえて地方に移り、専門家の指導を受けて農業を始める人たちも増えてきています。 必要な能力・資格など 関連する職業
ウィキペディア |
農業
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2012/02/03 20:47 UTC 版)
農業(のうぎょう)とは、耕地等において植物(農作物)を栽培・収穫したり(農耕)、動物(家畜)を飼育し乳製品や皮革、肉、卵を得て(畜産)、人が生きていくうえで必要な食料、繊維、副産物などを生産する人間の根幹産業である[1]。人類の文明発達の鍵であり、動物の家畜化による畜産と植物(農産物)を生産者が消費する以上に生産することで人口の増大と社会の階層化を促した。農業を研究する学問分野を農学と呼ぶ。一部のアリやシロアリにも農耕を行うものがある[2][3]。
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- ^ a b “Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAOSTAT)”. 2007年10月11日閲覧。
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- ^ Acquaah, G. 2002. "Pesticide Use in U.S. Crop Production" pp.240-282 in Principles of Crop Production, Theories, Techniques and Technology. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
- ^ Acquaah, G. 2002. "Soil and Land" pp.165-210 in Principles of Crop Production, Theories, Techniques and Technology. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
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- ^ Brady, N.C.; Weil, R.R. 2002. "Practical Nutrient Management" pp.472-515 in Elements of the Nature and Properties of Soils. Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
- ^ Acquaah, G. 2002. "Plants and Soil Water" pp.211-239 in Principles of Crop Production, Theories, Techniques and Technology. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
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- ^ Berg, Paul; Singer, Maxine (August 15, 2003). George Beadle: An Uncommon Farmer. The Emergence of Genetics in the 20th century. Cold Springs Harbor Laboratory Press. ISBN 978-0-87969-688-7.
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- ^ Kuyek, Devlin (2002年8月). “Genetically Modified Crops in Africa: Implications for Small Farmers (PDF)”. Genetic Resources Action International (GRAIN). 2010年12月22日閲覧。
- ^ Cooke, Jeremy (May 30, 2008). “Genetically Modified Crops in Africa: Implications for Small Farmers”. BBC News Online (London) 2008年6月6日閲覧。
- ^ Record rise in wheat price prompts UN official to warn that surge in food prices may trigger social unrest in developing countries
- ^ Trumbull, Mark (July 24, 2007). "Rising food prices curb aid to global poor", The Christian Science Monitor (Boston).
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