Type.MakeByRefType メソッドとは何？わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

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.NET Framework クラスライブラリリファレンス

索引トップ用語の索引ランキング

Type.MakeByRefType メソッド

メモ : このメソッドは、.NET Framework version 2.0 で新しく追加されたものです。

ref パラメータ (Visual Basic の場合は ByRef) として渡されるときに現在の型を表す Type オブジェクトを返します。

名前空間: System
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)
構文

Visual Basic (宣言)

Public Overridable Function
 MakeByRefType As Type

Visual Basic (使用法)

Dim instance As Type
Dim returnValue As Type

returnValue = instance.MakeByRefType

public virtual Type MakeByRefType ()

C++

public:
virtual Type^ MakeByRefType ()

public Type MakeByRefType ()

JScript

public function MakeByRefType () : Type

戻り値
ref パラメータ (Visual Basic の場合は ByRef) として渡されるときに現在の型を表す Type オブジェクト。

解説

MakeByRefType メソッドは、パラメータリストの ref 型 (Visual Basic の場合は ByRef) を生成する手段を提供します。

MSIL (Microsoft Intermediate Language) の構文を使用すると、現在の Type オブジェクトが Int32 を表す場合、このメソッドは Int32& を表す Type オブジェクトを返します。

使用例

Test クラスの配列、ref (Visual Basic の場合は ByRef)、およびポインタ型を作成するコード例を次に示します。

Visual Basic

Imports System
Imports System.Reflection
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic

Public Class Example
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Create a Type object that represents a one-dimensional
        ' array of Example objects.
        Dim t As Type = GetType(Example).MakeArrayType()
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Array of Example: "
 & t.ToString())

        ' Create a Type object that represents a two-dimensional
        ' array of Example objects.
        t = GetType(Example).MakeArrayType(2)
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Two-dimensional array
 of Example: " & t.ToString())

        ' Demonstrate an exception when an invalid array rank is
        ' specified.
        Try
            t = GetType(Example).MakeArrayType(-1)
        Catch ex As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & ex.ToString())
        End Try

        ' Create a Type object that represents a ByRef parameter
        ' of type Example.
        t = GetType(Example).MakeByRefType()
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "ByRef Example: "
 & t.ToString())

        ' Get a Type object representing the Example class, a
        ' MethodInfo representing the "Test" method, a ParameterInfo
        ' representing the parameter of type Example, and finally
        ' a Type object representing the type of this ByRef parameter.
        ' Compare this Type object with the Type object created using
        ' MakeByRefType.
        Dim t2 As Type = GetType(Example)
        Dim mi As MethodInfo = t2.GetMethod("Test")
        Dim pi As ParameterInfo = mi.GetParameters()(0)
        Dim pt As Type = pi.ParameterType
        Console.WriteLine("Are the ByRef types equal? "
 & (t Is pt))

        ' Create a Type object that represents a pointer to an
        ' Example object.
        t = GetType(Example).MakePointerType()
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Pointer to Example: "
 & t.ToString())
    End Sub

    ' A sample method with a ByRef parameter.
    '
    Public Sub Test(ByRef
 e As Example)
    End Sub
End Class

' This example produces output similar to the following:
'
'Array of Example: Example[]
'
'Two-dimensional array of Example: Example[,]
'
'System.IndexOutOfRangeException: Index was outside the bounds of the
 array.
'   at System.RuntimeType.MakeArrayType(Int32 rank) in c:\vbl\ndp\clr\src\BCL\System\RtType.cs:line
 2999
'   at Example.Main()
'
'ByRef Example: Example&
'Are the ByRef types equal? True
'
'Pointer to Example: Example*

using System;
using System.Reflection;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create a Type object that represents a one-dimensional
        // array of Example objects.
        Type t = typeof(Example).MakeArrayType();
        Console.WriteLine("\r\nArray of Example: {0}", t);

        // Create a Type object that represents a two-dimensional
        // array of Example objects.
        t = typeof(Example).MakeArrayType(2);
        Console.WriteLine("\r\nTwo-dimensional array of Example: {0}",
 t);

        // Demonstrate an exception when an invalid array rank is
        // specified.
        try
        {
            t = typeof(Example).MakeArrayType(-1);
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\r\n{0}", ex);
        }

        // Create a Type object that represents a ByRef parameter
        // of type Example.
        t = typeof(Example).MakeByRefType();
        Console.WriteLine("\r\nByRef Example: {0}", t);

        // Get a Type object representing the Example class, a
        // MethodInfo representing the "Test" method, a ParameterInfo
        // representing the parameter of type Example, and finally
        // a Type object representing the type of this ByRef parameter.
        // Compare this Type object with the Type object created using
        // MakeByRefType.
        Type t2 = typeof(Example);
        MethodInfo mi = t2.GetMethod("Test");
        ParameterInfo pi = mi.GetParameters()[0];
        Type pt = pi.ParameterType;
        Console.WriteLine("Are the ByRef types equal? {0}", (t == pt));

        // Create a Type object that represents a pointer to an
        // Example object.
        t = typeof(Example).MakePointerType();
        Console.WriteLine("\r\nPointer to Example: {0}", t);
    }

    // A sample method with a ByRef parameter.
    //
    public void Test(ref Example e)
    {
    }
}

/* This example produces output similar to the following:

Array of Example: Example[]

Two-dimensional array of Example: Example[,]

System.IndexOutOfRangeException: Index was outside the bounds of the array.
   at System.RuntimeType.MakeArrayType(Int32 rank) in c:\vbl\ndp\clr\src\BCL\System\RtType.cs:line
 2999
   at Example.Main()

ByRef Example: Example&
Are the ByRef types equal? True

Pointer to Example: Example*

 */

C++

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;

public ref class Example
{
public:
   static void Main()
   {
      // Create a Type object that represents a one-dimensional
      // array of Example objects.
      Type^ t = Example::typeid->MakeArrayType();
      Console::WriteLine( L"\r\nArray of Example: {0}", t );
      
      // Create a Type object that represents a two-dimensional
      // array of Example objects.
      t = Example::typeid->MakeArrayType( 2 );
      Console::WriteLine( L"\r\nTwo-dimensional array of Example: {0}",
 t );
      
      // Demonstrate an exception when an invalid array rank is
      // specified.
      try
      {
         t = Example::typeid->MakeArrayType(  -1 );
      }
      catch ( Exception^ ex ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( L"\r\n{0}", ex );
      }
      
      // Create a Type object that represents a ByRef parameter
      // of type Example.
      t = Example::typeid->MakeByRefType();
      Console::WriteLine( L"\r\nByRef Example: {0}", t );
      
      // Get a Type object representing the Example class, a
      // MethodInfo representing the "Test" method, a ParameterInfo
      // representing the parameter of type Example, and finally
      // a Type object representing the type of this ByRef parameter.
      // Compare this Type object with the Type object created using
      // MakeByRefType.
      Type^ t2 = Example::typeid;
      MethodInfo^ mi = t2->GetMethod( L"Test" );
      ParameterInfo^ pi = mi->GetParameters()[ 0 ];
      Type^ pt = pi->ParameterType;
      Console::WriteLine( L"Are the ByRef types equal? {0}", (t == pt)
 );
      
      // Create a Type object that represents a pointer to an
      // Example object.
      t = Example::typeid->MakePointerType();
      Console::WriteLine( L"\r\nPointer to Example: {0}", t );
   }

   // A sample method with a ByRef parameter.
   //
   void Test( interior_ptr<Example^> /*e*/ )
   {
   }
};

int main()
{
   Example::Main();
}

/* This example produces output similar to the following:

Array of Example: Example[]

Two-dimensional array of Example: Example[,]

System.IndexOutOfRangeException: Index was outside the bounds of the array.
   at System.RuntimeType.MakeArrayType(Int32 rank) in c:\vbl\ndp\clr\src\BCL\System\RtType.cs:line
 2999
   at Example.Main()

ByRef Example: Example&
Are the ByRef types equal? True

Pointer to Example: Example*

 */

import System.*;
import System.Reflection.*;

public class Example
{
    public static void main(String[]
 args)
    {
        // Create a Type object that represents a one-dimensional
        // array of Example objects.
        Type t = Example.class.ToType().MakeArrayType();
        Console.WriteLine("\r\nArray of Example: {0}", t);
        // Create a Type object that represents a two-dimensional
        // array of Example objects.
        t = Example.class.ToType().MakeArrayType(2);
        Console.WriteLine("\r\nTwo-dimensional array of Example: {0}",
 t);
        // Demonstrate an exception when an invalid array rank is
        // specified.
        try {
            t = Example.class.ToType().MakeArrayType(-1);
        }
        catch (System.Exception ex) {
            Console.WriteLine("\r\n{0}", ex);
        }
        // Create a Type object that represents a ByRef parameter
        // of type Example.
        t = Example.class.ToType().MakeByRefType();
        Console.WriteLine("\r\nByRef Example: {0}", t);
        // Get a Type object representing the Example class, a
        // MethodInfo representing the "Test" method, a ParameterInfo
        // representing the parameter of type Example, and finally
        // a Type object representing the type of this ByRef parameter.
        // Compare this Type object with the Type object created using
        // MakeByRefType.
        Type t2 = Example.class.ToType();
        MethodInfo mi = t2.GetMethod("Test");
        ParameterInfo pi = mi.GetParameters()[0];
        Type pt = pi.get_ParameterType();
        Console.WriteLine("Are the ByRef types equal? {0}", new
 
            Boolean(t == pt));
        // Create a Type object that represents a pointer to an
        // Example object.
        t = Example.class.ToType().MakePointerType();
        Console.WriteLine("\r\nPointer to Example: {0}", t);
    } //main

    // A sample method with a ByRef parameter.
    //
    public void Test(Example e)
    {
    } //Test
} //Example

/* This example produces output similar to the following:

Array of Example: Example[]

Two-dimensional array of Example: Example[,]

System.IndexOutOfRangeException: Index was outside the bounds of the array.
   at System.RuntimeType.MakeArrayType(Int32 rank) in c:\vbl\ndp\clr\src\BCL\
   System\RtType.jsl:line 2999
   at Example.main()

ByRef Example: Example&
Are the ByRef types equal? false

Pointer to Example: Example*

 */

プラットフォーム

バージョン情報

.NET Framework
サポート対象 : 2.0

参照

関連項目
Type クラス
Type メンバ
System 名前空間
MakeArrayType
MakePointerType

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Type.MakeByRefType メソッドとは？わかりやすく解説