ButtonType 列挙体とは? わかりやすく解説

ButtonType 列挙体

メモ : この列挙体は、.NET Framework version 2.0 で新しく追加されたものです。

Web フォーム ページに表示できるさまざまな種類のボタンを指定します。

名前空間: System.Web.UI.WebControls
アセンブリ: System.Web (system.web.dll 内)
構文構文

public enum ButtonType
public enum class ButtonType
public enum ButtonType
public enum ButtonType
メンバメンバ
解説解説
使用例使用例

ButtonType 列挙体を使用して、GridView コントロールの ButtonField フィールド列にリンク ボタンを表示するように指定する方法を次の例に示します。ButtonField オブジェクトの ButtonType プロパティが、宣言によって ButtonType.Link に設定されます。

<%@ Page language="VB" %>

<script runat="server">

  Sub AuthorsGridView_RowCommand(ByVal sender
 As Object, ByVal e As
 GridViewCommandEventArgs)
  
    ' If multiple ButtonField column fields are used, use the
    ' CommandName property to determine which button was clicked.
    If e.CommandName = "Select"
 Then
    
      ' Convert the row index stored in the CommandArgument
      ' property to an Integer.
      Dim index As Integer
 = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument)    
    
      ' Get the last name of the selected author from the appropriate
      ' cell in the GridView control.
      Dim selectedRow As GridViewRow = AuthorsGridView.Rows(index)
      Dim lastNameCell As TableCell = selectedRow.Cells(1)
      Dim lastName As String
 = lastNameCell.Text  
    
      ' Display the selected author.
      Message.Text = "You selected " & lastName
 & "."
      
    End If
    
  End Sub
  
  Sub AuthorsGridView_RowCreated(ByVal sender
 As Object, ByVal e As
 GridViewRowEventArgs)
    
    ' The GridViewCommandEventArgs class does not contain a 
    ' property that indicates which row's command button was
    ' clicked. To identify which row contains the button 
    ' clicked, use the button's CommandArgument property by 
    ' setting it to the row's index.
    If e.Row.RowType = DataControlRowType.DataRow Then
    
      ' Retrieve the button control from the first column.
      ' Because the ButtonType property of the column field
      ' is set to ButtonType.Link, the button control must be
      ' cast to a LinkButton. If you specify a different button
      ' type, you must cast the button control to the appropriate
      ' button type.
      Dim selectButton As LinkButton = CType(e.Row.Cells(0).Controls(0),
 LinkButton)
            
      ' Set the LinkButton's CommandArgument property with the
      ' row's index.
      selectButton.CommandArgument = e.Row.RowIndex.ToString()
      
    End If

  End Sub
    
</script>

<html>
  <body>
    <form runat="server">
        
      <h3>ButtonType Example</h3>
      
      <asp:label id="Message"
        forecolor="Red"
        runat="server"/>
                    
      <!-- Populate the Columns collection declaratively. -->
      <asp:gridview id="AuthorsGridView" 
        datasourceid="AuthorsSqlDataSource" 
        autogeneratecolumns="false"
        onrowcommand="AuthorsGridView_RowCommand"
 
        runat="server">
                
        <columns>
                
          <asp:buttonfield buttontype="Link" commandname="Select"
 text="Select"/>
          <asp:boundfield datafield="au_lname"
 headertext="au_lname"/>
          <asp:boundfield datafield="au_fname"
 headertext="au_fname"/>
                
        </columns>
                
      </asp:gridview>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects
 -->
      <!-- to the Pubs sample database.                   
     -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="AuthorsSqlDataSource"
  
        selectcommand="SELECT [au_lname], [au_fname] FROM [authors]"
        connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated
 security=SSPI"
        runat="server">
      </asp:sqldatasource>
            
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

<%@ Page language="C#" %>

<script runat="server">

  void AuthorsGridView_RowCommand(Object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs
 e)
  {
  
    // If multiple ButtonField column fields are used, use the
    // CommandName property to determine which button was clicked.
    if(e.CommandName=="Select")
    {
    
      // Convert the row index stored in the CommandArgument
      // property to an Integer.
      int index = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument);    
    
      // Get the last name of the selected author from the appropriate
      // cell in the GridView control.
      GridViewRow selectedRow = AuthorsGridView.Rows[index];
      TableCell lastNameCell = selectedRow.Cells[1];
      string lastName = lastNameCell.Text;  
    
      // Display the selected author.
      Message.Text = "You selected " + lastName + ".";
      
    }
    
  }
  
  void AuthorsGridView_RowCreated(Object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs
 e)
  {
    
    // The GridViewCommandEventArgs class does not contain a 
    // property that indicates which row's command button was
    // clicked. To identify which row contains the button 
    // clicked, use the button's CommandArgument property by 
    // setting it to the row's index.
    if(e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
    {
    
      // Retrieve the button control from the first column.
      // Because the ButtonType property of the column field
      // is set to ButtonType.Link, the button control must be
      // cast to a LinkButton. If you specify a different button
      // type, you must cast the button control to the appropriate
      // button type.
      LinkButton selectButton = (LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[0].Controls[0];
            
      // Set the LinkButton's CommandArgument property with the
      // row's index.
      selectButton.CommandArgument = e.Row.RowIndex.ToString();
      
    }

  }
    
</script>

<html>
  <body>
    <form runat="server">
        
      <h3>ButtonType Example</h3>
      
      <asp:label id="Message"
        forecolor="Red"
        runat="server"/>
                    
      <!-- Populate the Fields collection declaratively. -->
      <asp:gridview id="AuthorsGridView" 
        datasourceid="AuthorsSqlDataSource" 
        autogeneratecolumns="false"
        onrowcommand="AuthorsGridView_RowCommand" 
        runat="server">
                
        <columns>
                
          <asp:buttonfield buttontype="Link" commandname="Select"
 text="Select"/>
          <asp:boundfield datafield="au_lname" headertext="au_lname"/>
          <asp:boundfield datafield="au_fname" headertext="au_fname"/>
                
        </columns>
                
      </asp:gridview>
            
      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
      <!-- to the Pubs sample database.                        -->
      <asp:sqldatasource id="AuthorsSqlDataSource"  
        selectcommand="SELECT [au_lname], [au_fname] FROM [authors]"
        connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI"
        runat="server">
      </asp:sqldatasource>
            
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

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参照参照
関連項目
System.Web.UI.WebControls 名前空間
ButtonFieldBase.ButtonType プロパティ
ButtonField クラス
ButtonFieldBase クラス
GridView



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