高低アクセント
(高さアクセント から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/02/27 07:11 UTC 版)
高低アクセント(こうていアクセント、英: pitch-accent)またはピッチアクセントとは、アクセント(すなわち語あるいは形態素の中の1音節が他の音節よりも卓立していること)の一種で、アクセントの置かれた音節が、音の特定の高低配置により指定されるものを言う。強勢や長短によるアクセントとは異なる。高さアクセント[1][2]あるいは高アクセント[3]とも。
- ^ 高さアクセント. コトバンクより2020年8月9日閲覧。
- ^ 高さアクセント. コトバンクより2020年8月9日閲覧。
- ^ 高アクセント. コトバンクより2020年8月9日閲覧。
- ^ Hualde, José Ignacio (1986). “Tone and Stress in Basque: A Preliminary Survey”. Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca Julio de Urquijo: International journal of basque linguistics and philology 20 (3): 867–896. doi:10.1387/asju.22420. ISSN 0582-6152 .
- ^ Demers, Richard; Escalante, Fernando; Jelinik, Eloise (1999). “Prominence in Yaqui Words”. International Journal of American Linguistics 65 (1): 40–55. doi:10.1086/466375. JSTOR 1265972.
- ^ Chen, Matthew Y. (2000). Tone Sandhi: Patterns across Chinese Dialects. Cambridge University Press. p. 223. ISBN 9781139431491
- ^ a b c d e Levi, Susannah V. (2005-06). “Acoustic correlates of lexical accent in Turkish” (英語). Journal of the International Phonetic Association 35 (1): 73–97. doi:10.1017/S0025100305001921. ISSN 1475-3502 .
- ^ Hyman, Larry M. (2006-08). “Word-prosodic typology” (英語). Phonology 23 (02): 225–257. doi:10.1017/S0952675706000893. ISSN 0952-6757 .
- ^ Gordon, Matthew (2014). “Part I - The phenomenon of stress”. In van der Hulst, Harry. Disentangling stress and pitch-accent: a typology of prominence at different prosodic levels. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 83–118. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139600408.005. ISBN 978-1-107-03951-3
- ^ Zanten, Ellen van & Philomena Dol (2010). "Word stress and pitch accent in Papuan languages. In: Hulst, Harry van der, Rob Goedemans & Ellen van Zanten (eds) (2010). A survey of word accentual patterns in the languages of the world. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, p. 120.
- ^ Downing, Laura (2010). "Accent in African languages". In Harry van der Hulst, Rob Goedemans, Ellen van Zanten (eds.) A Survey of Word Accentual Patterns in the Languages of the World, p. 411.
- ^ Hayes, Bruce (1995) Metrical stress theory: Principles and case studies. University of Chicago Press; p. 50.
- ^ Köhnlein, Björn (2013), "Optimizing the relation between tone and prominence: Evidence from Franconian, Scandinavian, and Serbo-Croatian tone accent systems". Lingua 131 (2013) 1-28
- ^ Beckman, Mary, (1986). Stress and Non-stress Accent. Dordrecht: Foris.
- ^ Hyman, L.M. (2012). "Do all languages have word-accent?" UC Berkeley Phonology Lab Annual Report (2012), p. 35.
- ^ Downing, L.R.; Mtenje, A.D. (2017), The Phonology of Chichewa, p. 133.
- ^ Downing, Laura (2010). "Accent in African languages". In Harry van der Hulst, Rob Goedemans, Ellen van Zanten (eds.) A Survey of Word Accentual Patterns in the Languages of the World, p. 382.
- ^ Larry Hyman, "How (not) to do phonological typology: the case of pitch-accent", Language Sciences (2009), 31: 213-238
- ^ Hyman, L. (2000), "Privative Tone in Bantu".
- ^ Nash, J.A. (1994), "Underlying Low Tones in Ruwund". Studies in African Linguistics Volume 23, Number 3,1992-1994.
- ^ Zec, D., & Zsiga, E. (2010). "Interaction of Tone and Stress in Standard Serbian" (Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics 18, 535–555. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Michigan Slavic Publications.)
- ^ Whitney, William Dwight (1879), Sanskrit Grammar ch. 2, §§81–3.
- ^ Allen, W. Sidney (1987), Vox Graeca (3rd edition), p. 121.
- ^ Tomas Riad "Scandinavian accent typology". Sprachtypol. Univ. Forsch. (STUF), Berlin 59 (2006) 1, 36–55; pp. 38–9.
- ^ Cooper, S.E. (2015). Bangor University PhD thesis."Intonation in Anglesey Welsh", p. 165.
- ^ Louw, Johan K. (1987). Pang'onopang'ono ndi Mtolo: Chichewa: A Practical Course. UNISA Press, vol. 3, p. 22, 60.
- ^ a b Downing, L.M. & Mtenje, A.D. (2017), The Phonology of Chichewa, p. 119.
- ^ Cf. Hyman, L.M. (2007) "Tone: Is it different?". UC Berkeley Phonology Lab Annual Report (2007), p. 500.
- ^ Yip, Moira (2002) Tone, pp. 8–9.
- ^ Beguš, Gašper (2016) "The Phonetics of the Independent Svarita in Vedic". in Stephanie W. Jamison, H. Craig Melchert, and Brent Vine (eds.). 2016. Proceedings of the 26th Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference. Bremen: Hempen. 1–12.
- ^ Kamoga, F.K. & Stevick (1968). Luganda Basic Course., pp. ix–x.
- ^ Dutcher, Katharine & Mary Paster (2008), "Contour Tone Distribution in Luganda" Proceedings of the 27th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, ed. Natasha Abner and Jason Bishop, 123-131. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.
- ^ a b Smyth, H.W. (1920) Greek Grammar, §169.
- ^ Inkelas, Sharon & Draga Zec (1988). "Serbo-Croatian pitch accent". Language 64.227–248, pp. 230–1, quoted in Hyman, L.M. (2007) "Tone: Is it different?". UC Berkeley Phonology Lab Annual Report (2007).
- ^ Seikilos epitaph line 4. See also: Devine, A.M.; Stephens, Laurence D. (1991). "Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De Compositione Verborum XI: Reconstructing the Phonetics of the Greek Accent". Transactions of the American Philological Association. 121: 229–286; pages 272, 283.
- ^ Hyman, L.M. (2007) "Tone: Is it different?". UC Berkeley Phonology Lab Annual Report (2007), p. 498.
- ^ Hagberg, Larry (2008). "An Acoustic Analysis of Yaqui Stress". Friends of Uto-Aztecan, October 3, 2008, University of Arizona.
- ^ Kamoga, F.K. & Earl Stevick (1968). Luganda Basic Course. Foreign Service Institute, Washington, pp. 105, 29.
- ^ Downing, L.J. & Mtenje, A.D. (2017) The Phonology of Chichewa, p. 122.
- ^ Hualde, J.I. (2006). "Remarks on Word-Prosodic Typology". BLS 32, No 1 2006. DOI (published by the Berkeley Linguistics Society and the Linguistic Society of America), p. 161.
- ^ Kamoga, F.K. & Stevick (1968). Luganda Basic Course. Foreign Service Institute, Washington; p. xviii.
- ^ a b c Hyman, Larry M. (2009). "How (not) to do phonological typology: the case of pitch-accent". Language Sciences 31, 213–238.
- ^ Jesse Lundquist & Anthony Yates, (2015). "The Morphology of Proto-Indo-European", University of California, Los Angeles.
- ^ Hualde, J.I. (2006). "Remarks on Word-Prosodic Typology". BLS 32, No 1 2006. DOI (published by the Berkeley Linguistics Society and the Linguistic Society of America), p. 159.
- ^ Abolhasanizadeh, Vahideh; Bijankhan, Mahmood; Gussenhoven, Carlos (2012). “The Persian pitch accent and its retention after the focus”. Lingua 122 (13): 1380–1394. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2012.06.002.
- ^ Sadat-Tehrani, Nima (21 September 2007). The intonational grammar of Persian. hdl:1993/2839.
- ^ Hosseini, Seyed Ayat (2014) "The Phonology and Phonetics of Prosodic Prominence in Persian" Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Tokyo, p.22f for a review of the literature; also p.35.
- ^ Hyman, Larry M. & Francis X. Katamba (1993). "A new approach to tone in Luganda", in Language. 69. 1. pp. 33–67; see pp. 36, 45.
- 1 高低アクセントとは
- 2 高低アクセントの概要
- 3 高低アクセントの特徴
- 4 高低アクセントを持つ言語
「高さアクセント」の例文・使い方・用例・文例
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