ILGenerator.EmitCall メソッドとは？ わかりやすく解説

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ILGenerator.EmitCall メソッド

MSIL ストリームに call 命令または callvirt 命令を書き込みます。

名前空間: System.Reflection.Emit
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)
構文構文

Visual Basic (宣言)
Public Overridable Sub EmitCall
 ( _
    opcode As OpCode, _
    methodInfo As MethodInfo, _
    optionalParameterTypes As Type() _
)
Visual Basic (使用法)
Dim instance As ILGenerator
Dim opcode As OpCode
Dim methodInfo As MethodInfo
Dim optionalParameterTypes As Type()

instance.EmitCall(opcode, methodInfo, optionalParameterTypes)
C#
public virtual void EmitCall (
    OpCode opcode,
    MethodInfo methodInfo,
    Type[] optionalParameterTypes
)
C++
public:
virtual void EmitCall (
    OpCode opcode, 
    MethodInfo^ methodInfo, 
    array<Type^>^ optionalParameterTypes
)
J#
public void EmitCall (
    OpCode opcode, 
    MethodInfo methodInfo, 
    Type[] optionalParameterTypes
)
JScript
public function EmitCall (
    opcode : OpCode, 
    methodInfo : MethodInfo, 
    optionalParameterTypes : Type[]
)

パラメータ

opcode

ストリームに書き込む MSIL 命令。

methodInfo

呼び出されるメソッド。

optionalParameterTypes

メソッドが varargs メソッドの場合は、省略可能な引数の型。それ以外の場合は null 参照 (Visual Basic では Nothing)。

例外例外
例外の種類条件

ArgumentNullException

methodInfo が null 参照 (Visual Basic では Nothing) です。

InvalidOperationException

メソッドの呼び出し規約が varargs ではなく、省略可能なパラメータ型が使用されています。

使用例使用例

次のコード例は、EmitCall メソッドを使用して、動的なクラスの外部にあるメソッドを呼び出す方法を示しています。

Visual Basic
Imports System
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Reflection.Emit

 _

' The Point class is the class we will reflect on and copy into our
' dynamic assembly. The public static function PointMain() will be used
' as our entry point.
'
' We are constructing the type seen here dynamically, and will write
 it
' out into a .exe file for later execution from the command-line.
' --- 
' Class Point
'    
'    Private x As Integer
'    Private y As Integer
'    
'    
'    Public Sub New(ix As Integer, iy As Integer)
'       
'       Me.x = ix
'       Me.y = iy
'    End Sub 'New
'     
'    
'    Public Function DotProduct(p As Point) As Integer
'       
'       Return Me.x * p.x + Me.y * p.y
'    End Function 'DotProduct
'     
'    
'    Public Shared Sub Main()
'       
'       Console.Write("Enter the 'x' value for point 1: ")
'       Dim x1 As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine())
'       
'       Console.Write("Enter the 'y' value for point 1: ")
'       Dim y1 As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine())
'       
'       Console.Write("Enter the 'x' value for point 2: ")
'       Dim x2 As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine())
'       
'       Console.Write("Enter the 'y' value for point 2: ")
'       Dim y2 As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine())
'       
'       Dim p1 As New Point(x1, y1)
'       Dim p2 As New Point(x2, y2)
'       
'       Console.WriteLine("({0}, {1}) . ({2}, {3}) = {4}.",
 x1, y1, x2, y2, p1.DotProduct(p2))
'    End Sub 'Main
' End Class 'Point 
' ---
Class AssemblyBuilderDemo
   
   
   Public Shared Function
 BuildDynAssembly() As Type
      
      Dim pointType As Type = Nothing
      
      Dim currentDom As AppDomain = Thread.GetDomain()
      
      Console.Write("Please enter a name for your new assembly:
 ")
      Dim asmFileNameBldr As New
 StringBuilder()
      asmFileNameBldr.Append(Console.ReadLine())
      asmFileNameBldr.Append(".exe")
      Dim asmFileName As String
 = asmFileNameBldr.ToString()
      
      Dim myAsmName As New
 AssemblyName()
      myAsmName.Name = "MyDynamicAssembly"
      
      Dim myAsmBldr As AssemblyBuilder = currentDom.DefineDynamicAssembly(myAsmName,
 _
                     AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave)
      
      ' We've created a dynamic assembly space - now, we need to create
 a module
      ' within it to reflect the type Point into.
      Dim myModuleBldr As ModuleBuilder = myAsmBldr.DefineDynamicModule(asmFileName,
 _
                                    asmFileName)
      
      Dim myTypeBldr As TypeBuilder = myModuleBldr.DefineType("Point")
      
      Dim xField As FieldBuilder = myTypeBldr.DefineField("x",
 GetType(Integer), _
                                  FieldAttributes.Private)
      Dim yField As FieldBuilder = myTypeBldr.DefineField("y",
 GetType(Integer), _
                               FieldAttributes.Private)
      
      ' Build the constructor.
      Dim objType As Type = Type.GetType("System.Object")
      Dim objCtor As ConstructorInfo = objType.GetConstructor(New
 Type() {})
      
      Dim ctorParams() As Type = {GetType(Integer),
 GetType(Integer)}
      Dim pointCtor As ConstructorBuilder =
 myTypeBldr.DefineConstructor( _
                        MethodAttributes.Public, _
                        CallingConventions.Standard, _
                        ctorParams)
      Dim ctorIL As ILGenerator = pointCtor.GetILGenerator()
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, objCtor)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, xField)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, yField)
      ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
      
      ' Build the DotProduct method.
      Console.WriteLine("Constructor built.")
      
      Dim pointDPBldr As MethodBuilder = myTypeBldr.DefineMethod("DotProduct",
 _
                                 MethodAttributes.Public, _
                                 GetType(Integer),
 _
                                 New Type(0) {myTypeBldr})
      
      Dim dpIL As ILGenerator = pointDPBldr.GetILGenerator()
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, xField)
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, xField)
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Mul_Ovf_Un)
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, yField)
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, yField)
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Mul_Ovf_Un)
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Add_Ovf_Un)
      dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
      
      ' Build the PointMain method.
      Console.WriteLine("DotProduct built.")
      
      Dim pointMainBldr As MethodBuilder =
 myTypeBldr.DefineMethod("PointMain", _
                              MethodAttributes.Public Or _
                              MethodAttributes.Static, _
                              Nothing, Nothing)
      pointMainBldr.InitLocals = True
      Dim pmIL As ILGenerator = pointMainBldr.GetILGenerator()
      
      ' We have four methods that we wish to call, and must represent
 as
      ' MethodInfo tokens:
      ' - Sub Console.WriteLine(string)
      ' - Function Console.ReadLine() As String
      ' - Function Convert.Int32(string) As Int
      ' - Sub Console.WriteLine(string, object[])

      Dim writeMI As MethodInfo = GetType(Console).GetMethod("Write",
 _
                               New Type(0) {GetType(String)})
 
                                     
      Dim readLineMI As MethodInfo = GetType(Console).GetMethod("ReadLine",
 _
                              New Type() {})
      Dim convertInt32MI As MethodInfo = GetType(Convert).GetMethod("ToInt32",
 _
                              New Type(0) {GetType(String)})
      Dim wlParams() As Type = {GetType(String),
 GetType(Object())}
      Dim writeLineMI As MethodInfo = GetType(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine",
 wlParams)
      
      ' Although we could just refer to the local variables by
      ' index (short ints for Ldloc/Stloc, bytes for LdLoc_S/Stloc_S)
,
      ' this time, we'll use LocalBuilders for clarity and to
      ' demonstrate their usage and syntax.

      Dim x1LB As LocalBuilder = pmIL.DeclareLocal(GetType(Integer))
      Dim y1LB As LocalBuilder = pmIL.DeclareLocal(GetType(Integer))
      Dim x2LB As LocalBuilder = pmIL.DeclareLocal(GetType(Integer))
      Dim y2LB As LocalBuilder = pmIL.DeclareLocal(GetType(Integer))
      Dim point1LB As LocalBuilder = pmIL.DeclareLocal(myTypeBldr)
      Dim point2LB As LocalBuilder = pmIL.DeclareLocal(myTypeBldr)
      Dim tempObjArrLB As LocalBuilder = pmIL.DeclareLocal(GetType(Object()))
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Enter the 'x' value for point 1:
 ")
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeMI, Nothing)
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, readLineMI, Nothing)
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, convertInt32MI, Nothing)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, x1LB)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Enter the 'y' value for point 1:
 ")
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeMI, Nothing)
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, readLineMI, Nothing)
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, convertInt32MI, Nothing)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, y1LB)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Enter the 'x' value for point 2:
 ")
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeMI, Nothing)
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, readLineMI, Nothing)
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, convertInt32MI, Nothing)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, x2LB)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Enter the 'y' value for point 2:
 ")
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeMI, Nothing)
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, readLineMI, Nothing)
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, convertInt32MI, Nothing)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, y2LB)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, x1LB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, y1LB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, pointCtor)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, point1LB)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, x2LB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, y2LB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, pointCtor)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, point2LB)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "({0}, {1}) . ({2}, {3}) = {4}.")
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_5)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Newarr, GetType([Object]))
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, tempObjArrLB)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, x1LB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Box, GetType(Integer))
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, y1LB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Box, GetType(Integer))
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_2)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, x2LB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Box, GetType(Integer))
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_3)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, y2LB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Box, GetType(Integer))
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_4)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, point1LB)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, point2LB)
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, pointDPBldr, Nothing)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Box, GetType(Integer))
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref)
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB)
      pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeLineMI, Nothing)
      
      pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
      
      Console.WriteLine("PointMain (entry point) built.")
      
      pointType = myTypeBldr.CreateType()
      
      Console.WriteLine("Type completed.")
      
      myAsmBldr.SetEntryPoint(pointMainBldr)
      
      myAsmBldr.Save(asmFileName)
      
      Console.WriteLine("Assembly saved as '{0}'.",
 asmFileName)
      Console.WriteLine("Type '{0}' at the prompt to run your new
 " + "dynamically generated dot product calculator.", asmFileName)
      
      ' After execution, this program will have generated and written
 to disk,
      ' in the directory you executed it from, a program named 
      ' <name_you_entered_here>.exe. You can run it by typing
      ' the name you gave it during execution, in the same directory
 where
      ' you executed this program.

      Return pointType

   End Function 'BuildDynAssembly
    
   
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      
      Dim myType As Type = BuildDynAssembly()
      Console.WriteLine("---")
      
      ' Let's invoke the type 'Point' created in our dynamic assembly.
 
      Dim ptInstance As Object
 = Activator.CreateInstance(myType, New Object(1)
 {0, 0})
      
      myType.InvokeMember("PointMain", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
 _
              Nothing, ptInstance, New Object()
 {})

   End Sub 'Main

End Class 'AssemblyBuilderDemo
C#
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

// The Point class is the class we will reflect on and copy into our
// dynamic assembly. The public static function PointMain() will be
 used
// as our entry point.
//
// We are constructing the type seen here dynamically, and will write
 it
// out into a .exe file for later execution from the command-line.
// --- 
// class Point {
//   
//   private int x;
//   private int y;
//
//   public Point(int ix, int iy) {
//
//       this.x = ix;
//        this.y = iy;
//
//   }
//
//   public int DotProduct (Point p) {
//   
//       return ((this.x * p.x) + (this.y * p.y));
//
//   }
//
//   public static void PointMain() {
//     
//     Console.Write("Enter the 'x' value for point 1: ");
 
//     int x1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
//     
//     Console.Write("Enter the 'y' value for point 1: ");
//     int y1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
//
//     Console.Write("Enter the 'x' value for point 2: ");
 
//     int x2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
//     
//     Console.Write("Enter the 'y' value for point 2: ");
//     int y2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
//
//     Point p1 = new Point(x1, y1);
//     Point p2 = new Point(x2, y2);
//
//     Console.WriteLine("({0}, {1}) . ({2}, {3}) = {4}."
,
//               x1, y1, x2, y2, p1.DotProduct(p2));
//   
//   }
//
// }
// ---

class AssemblyBuilderDemo {

   public static Type BuildDynAssembly() {

        Type pointType = null;

        AppDomain currentDom = Thread.GetDomain();

    Console.Write("Please enter a name for your new
 assembly: ");
    StringBuilder asmFileNameBldr = new StringBuilder();
        asmFileNameBldr.Append(Console.ReadLine());
    asmFileNameBldr.Append(".exe");
    string asmFileName = asmFileNameBldr.ToString();    

        AssemblyName myAsmName = new AssemblyName();
    myAsmName.Name = "MyDynamicAssembly";

        AssemblyBuilder myAsmBldr = currentDom.DefineDynamicAssembly(
                           myAsmName,
                           AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave);

        // We've created a dynamic assembly space - now, we need to
 create a module
        // within it to reflect the type Point into.

    ModuleBuilder myModuleBldr = myAsmBldr.DefineDynamicModule(asmFileName,
                                       asmFileName);
      
    TypeBuilder myTypeBldr =  myModuleBldr.DefineType("Point");
    
        FieldBuilder xField = myTypeBldr.DefineField("x", typeof(int)
,
                                                     FieldAttributes.Private);
        FieldBuilder yField = myTypeBldr.DefineField("y", typeof(int),
 
                                                     FieldAttributes.Private); 

        // Build the constructor.

        Type objType = Type.GetType("System.Object"); 
        ConstructorInfo objCtor = objType.GetConstructor(new Type[0]);

        Type[] ctorParams = new Type[] {typeof(int),
 typeof(int)};
        ConstructorBuilder pointCtor = myTypeBldr.DefineConstructor(
                                   MethodAttributes.Public,
                                  CallingConventions.Standard,
                                  ctorParams);
        ILGenerator ctorIL = pointCtor.GetILGenerator();
        ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, objCtor);
        ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
        ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, xField); 
        ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_2);
        ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, yField); 
        ctorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

    // Build the DotProduct method.

        Console.WriteLine("Constructor built.");

    MethodBuilder pointDPBldr = myTypeBldr.DefineMethod("DotProduct",
                                MethodAttributes.Public,
                                typeof(int),
                                new Type[] {myTypeBldr});
                               
    ILGenerator dpIL = pointDPBldr.GetILGenerator();
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, xField);
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, xField);
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Mul_Ovf_Un);
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, yField);
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, yField);
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Mul_Ovf_Un);
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Add_Ovf_Un);
    dpIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

      // Build the PointMain method.

        Console.WriteLine("DotProduct built.");

    MethodBuilder pointMainBldr = myTypeBldr.DefineMethod("PointMain",
                                MethodAttributes.Public |
                                MethodAttributes.Static,
                                typeof(void),
                                null);
        pointMainBldr.InitLocals = true;
    ILGenerator pmIL = pointMainBldr.GetILGenerator();

    // We have four methods that we wish to call, and must represent
 as
    // MethodInfo tokens:
    // - void Console.WriteLine(string)
    // - string Console.ReadLine()
    // - int Convert.Int32(string)
    // - void Console.WriteLine(string, object[])

    MethodInfo writeMI = typeof(Console).GetMethod(
                         "Write",
                         new Type[] {typeof(string)});
    MethodInfo readLineMI = typeof(Console).GetMethod(
                            "ReadLine",
                            new Type[0]);
    MethodInfo convertInt32MI = typeof(Convert).GetMethod(
                            "ToInt32",
                                new Type[] {typeof(string)});
    Type[] wlParams = new Type[] {typeof(string),
 typeof(object[])};
    MethodInfo writeLineMI = typeof(Console).GetMethod(
                         "WriteLine",
                         wlParams);

    // Although we could just refer to the local variables by
    // index (short ints for Ldloc/Stloc, bytes for LdLoc_S/Stloc_S)
,
    // this time, we'll use LocalBuilders for clarity and to
    // demonstrate their usage and syntax.

    LocalBuilder x1LB = pmIL.DeclareLocal(typeof(int));      
          
    LocalBuilder y1LB = pmIL.DeclareLocal(typeof(int));      
          
    LocalBuilder x2LB = pmIL.DeclareLocal(typeof(int));      
          
    LocalBuilder y2LB = pmIL.DeclareLocal(typeof(int));      
          
    LocalBuilder point1LB = pmIL.DeclareLocal(myTypeBldr);                
    LocalBuilder point2LB = pmIL.DeclareLocal(myTypeBldr);                
    LocalBuilder tempObjArrLB = pmIL.DeclareLocal(typeof(object[]));            
    

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Enter the 'x' value for point
 1: ");    
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeMI, null);
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, readLineMI, null);
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, convertInt32MI, null);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, x1LB);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Enter the 'y' value for point
 1: ");    
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeMI, null);
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, readLineMI, null);
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, convertInt32MI, null);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, y1LB);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Enter the 'x' value for point
 2: ");    
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeMI, null);
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, readLineMI, null);
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, convertInt32MI, null);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, x2LB);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Enter the 'y' value for point
 2: ");    
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeMI, null);
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, readLineMI, null);
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, convertInt32MI, null);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, y2LB);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, x1LB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, y1LB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, pointCtor);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, point1LB);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, x2LB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, y2LB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, pointCtor);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, point2LB);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "({0}, {1}) . ({2}, {3}) = {4}.");
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_5);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Newarr, typeof(Object));
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, tempObjArrLB);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, x1LB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Box, typeof(int));
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, y1LB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Box, typeof(int));
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_2);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, x2LB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Box, typeof(int));
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_3);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, y2LB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Box, typeof(int));
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_4);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, point1LB);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, point2LB);
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, pointDPBldr, null);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Box, typeof(int));
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stelem_Ref);
    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, tempObjArrLB);
    pmIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeLineMI, null);

    pmIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        Console.WriteLine("PointMain (entry point) built.");

        pointType = myTypeBldr.CreateType();

        Console.WriteLine("Type completed.");

    myAsmBldr.SetEntryPoint(pointMainBldr);

        myAsmBldr.Save(asmFileName);

        Console.WriteLine("Assembly saved as '{0}'.", asmFileName);
        Console.WriteLine("Type '{0}' at the prompt to run your new
 " +
                  "dynamically generated dot product calculator.",
               asmFileName);

    // After execution, this program will have generated and written
 to disk,
        // in the directory you executed it from, a program named 
    // <name_you_entered_here>.exe. You can run it by typing
    // the name you gave it during execution, in the same directory
 where
    // you executed this program.

    return pointType;
   
   }

   public static void Main()
 {

     Type myType = BuildDynAssembly(); 
     Console.WriteLine("---");

     // Let's invoke the type 'Point' created in our dynamic assembly.
 
   
     object ptInstance = Activator.CreateInstance(myType, new
 object[] {0,0}); 
                          
     myType.InvokeMember("PointMain",
              BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
              null,
              ptInstance,
              new object[0]); 

            
   }
}
C++
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Threading;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Reflection::Emit;

// The Point class is the class we will reflect on and copy into our
// dynamic assembly. The public static function PointMain() will be
 used
// as our entry point.
//
// We are constructing the type seen here dynamically, and will write
 it
// out into a .exe file for later execution from the command-line.
// ---
// __gc class Point {
// 
// private:
//    int  x;
//    int  y;
// 
// public:
//    Point(int ix, int iy) {
// 
//       this->x = ix;
//       this->y = iy;
// 
//    }
// 
//    int DotProduct (Point* p) {
// 
//       return ((this->x * p->x) + (this->y * p->y));
// 
//   }
// 
//    static void PointMain() {
// 
//       Console::Write(S"Enter the 'x' value for point 1: ");
//       int x1 = Convert::ToInt32(Console::ReadLine());
// 
//       Console::Write(S"Enter the 'y' value for point 1: ");
//       int y1 = Convert::ToInt32(Console::ReadLine());
// 
//       Console::Write(S"Enter the 'x' value for point 2: ");
//       int x2 = Convert::ToInt32(Console::ReadLine());
// 
//       Console::Write(S"Enter the 'y' value for point 2: ");
//       int y2 = Convert::ToInt32(Console::ReadLine());
// 
//       Point* p1 = new Point(x1, y1);
//       Point* p2 = new Point(x2, y2);
// 
//       Console::WriteLine(S"( {0}, {1}) . ( {2}, {3}) = {4}."
,
//          __box(x1), __box(y1), __box(x2), __box(y2), p1->DotProduct(p2));
// 
//    }
// 
// };
// ---
Type^ BuildDynAssembly()
{
   Type^ pointType = nullptr;
   AppDomain^ currentDom = Thread::GetDomain();
   Console::Write( "Please enter a name for your new
 assembly: " );
   StringBuilder^ asmFileNameBldr = gcnew StringBuilder;
   asmFileNameBldr->Append( Console::ReadLine() );
   asmFileNameBldr->Append( ".exe" );
   String^ asmFileName = asmFileNameBldr->ToString();
   AssemblyName^ myAsmName = gcnew AssemblyName;
   myAsmName->Name = "MyDynamicAssembly";
   AssemblyBuilder^ myAsmBldr = currentDom->DefineDynamicAssembly( myAsmName,
 AssemblyBuilderAccess::RunAndSave );
   
   // We've created a dynamic assembly space - now, we need to create
 a module
   // within it to reflect the type Point into.
   ModuleBuilder^ myModuleBldr = myAsmBldr->DefineDynamicModule( asmFileName,
 asmFileName );
   TypeBuilder^ myTypeBldr = myModuleBldr->DefineType( "Point" );
   FieldBuilder^ xField = myTypeBldr->DefineField( "x", int::typeid,
 FieldAttributes::Private );
   FieldBuilder^ yField = myTypeBldr->DefineField( "y", int::typeid,
 FieldAttributes::Private );
   
   // Build the constructor.
   Type^ objType = Type::GetType( "System.Object" );
   ConstructorInfo^ objCtor = objType->GetConstructor( gcnew array<Type^>(0)
 );
   array<Type^>^temp4 = {int::typeid,int::typeid};
   array<Type^>^ctorParams = temp4;
   ConstructorBuilder^ pointCtor = myTypeBldr->DefineConstructor( MethodAttributes::Public,
 CallingConventions::Standard, ctorParams );
   ILGenerator^ ctorIL = pointCtor->GetILGenerator();
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Call, objCtor );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_1 );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stfld, xField );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_2 );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stfld, yField );
   ctorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ret );
   
   // Build the DotProduct method.
   Console::WriteLine( "Constructor built." );
   array<Type^>^temp0 = {myTypeBldr};
   MethodBuilder^ pointDPBldr = myTypeBldr->DefineMethod( "DotProduct",
 MethodAttributes::Public, int::typeid, temp0 );
   ILGenerator^ dpIL = pointDPBldr->GetILGenerator();
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldfld, xField );
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_1 );
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldfld, xField );
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Mul_Ovf_Un );
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldfld, yField );
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_1 );
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldfld, yField );
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Mul_Ovf_Un );
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Add_Ovf_Un );
   dpIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ret );
   
   // Build the PointMain method.
   Console::WriteLine( "DotProduct built." );
   MethodBuilder^ pointMainBldr = myTypeBldr->DefineMethod( "PointMain",
 static_cast<MethodAttributes>(MethodAttributes::Public | MethodAttributes::Static),
 void::typeid, nullptr );
   pointMainBldr->InitLocals = true;
   ILGenerator^ pmIL = pointMainBldr->GetILGenerator();
   
   // We have four methods that we wish to call, and must represent
 as
   // MethodInfo tokens:
   // - void Console::WriteLine(String*)
   // - String* Console::ReadLine()
   // - int Convert::Int32(String*)
   // - void Console::WriteLine(String*, Object*[])
   array<Type^>^temp1 = {String::typeid};
   MethodInfo^ writeMI = Console::typeid->GetMethod( "Write", temp1
 );
   MethodInfo^ readLineMI = Console::typeid->GetMethod( "ReadLine",
 gcnew array<Type^>(0) );
   array<Type^>^temp2 = {String::typeid};
   MethodInfo^ convertInt32MI = Convert::typeid->GetMethod( "ToInt32",
 temp2 );
   array<Type^>^temp5 = {String::typeid,array<Object^>::typeid};
   array<Type^>^wlParams = temp5;
   MethodInfo^ writeLineMI = Console::typeid->GetMethod( "WriteLine",
 wlParams );
   
   // Although we could just refer to the local variables by
   // index (short ints for Ldloc/Stloc, bytes for LdLoc_S/Stloc_S)
,
   // this time, we'll use LocalBuilders for clarity and to
   // demonstrate their usage and syntax.
   LocalBuilder^ x1LB = pmIL->DeclareLocal( int::typeid );
   LocalBuilder^ y1LB = pmIL->DeclareLocal( int::typeid );
   LocalBuilder^ x2LB = pmIL->DeclareLocal( int::typeid );
   LocalBuilder^ y2LB = pmIL->DeclareLocal( int::typeid );
   LocalBuilder^ point1LB = pmIL->DeclareLocal( myTypeBldr );
   LocalBuilder^ point2LB = pmIL->DeclareLocal( myTypeBldr );
   LocalBuilder^ tempObjArrLB = pmIL->DeclareLocal( array<Object^>::typeid
 );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldstr, "Enter the 'x' value for
 point 1: " );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, writeMI, nullptr );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, readLineMI, nullptr );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, convertInt32MI, nullptr );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc, x1LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldstr, "Enter the 'y' value for
 point 1: " );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, writeMI, nullptr );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, readLineMI, nullptr );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, convertInt32MI, nullptr );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc, y1LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldstr, "Enter the 'x' value for
 point 2: " );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, writeMI, nullptr );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, readLineMI, nullptr );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, convertInt32MI, nullptr );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc, x2LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldstr, "Enter the 'y' value for
 point 2: " );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, writeMI, nullptr );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, readLineMI, nullptr );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, convertInt32MI, nullptr );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc, y2LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, x1LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, y1LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Newobj, pointCtor );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc, point1LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, x2LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, y2LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Newobj, pointCtor );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc, point2LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldstr, "( {0}, {1}) . ( {2}, {3}) = {4}." );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldc_I4_5 );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Newarr, Object::typeid );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc, tempObjArrLB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, tempObjArrLB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldc_I4_0 );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, x1LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Box, int::typeid );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stelem_Ref );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, tempObjArrLB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldc_I4_1 );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, y1LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Box, int::typeid );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stelem_Ref );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, tempObjArrLB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldc_I4_2 );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, x2LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Box, int::typeid );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stelem_Ref );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, tempObjArrLB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldc_I4_3 );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, y2LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Box, int::typeid );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stelem_Ref );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, tempObjArrLB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldc_I4_4 );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, point1LB );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, point2LB );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Callvirt, pointDPBldr, nullptr );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Box, int::typeid );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stelem_Ref );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc, tempObjArrLB );
   pmIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, writeLineMI, nullptr );
   pmIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ret );
   Console::WriteLine( "PointMain (entry point) built." );
   pointType = myTypeBldr->CreateType();
   Console::WriteLine( "Type completed." );
   myAsmBldr->SetEntryPoint( pointMainBldr );
   myAsmBldr->Save( asmFileName );
   Console::WriteLine( "Assembly saved as ' {0}'.", asmFileName );
   Console::WriteLine( "Type ' {0}' at the prompt to run your new
 dynamically generated dot product calculator.", asmFileName );
   
   // After execution, this program will have generated and written
 to disk,
   // in the directory you executed it from, a program named
   // <name_you_entered_here>.exe. You can run it by typing
   // the name you gave it during execution, in the same directory where
   // you executed this program.
   return pointType;
}

int main()
{
   Type^ myType = BuildDynAssembly();
   Console::WriteLine( "---" );
   
   // Let's invoke the type 'Point' created in our dynamic assembly.
   array<Object^>^temp3 = {nullptr,nullptr};
   Object^ ptInstance = Activator::CreateInstance( myType, temp3 );
   myType->InvokeMember( "PointMain", BindingFlags::InvokeMethod, nullptr,
 ptInstance, gcnew array<Object^>(0) );
}
プラットフォームプラットフォーム

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。

バージョン情報バージョン情報
.NET Framework
サポート対象 : 2.0、1.1、1.0
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