繊維状ファージとは? わかりやすく解説

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繊維状ファージ

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2023/02/22 14:38 UTC 版)

繊維状ファージ(せんいじょうファージ、: filamentous bacteriophage)は、細菌に感染するウイルスバクテリオファージ)の分類の1つ(イノウイルス科Inoviridae)である。名称はその繊維状の形状、すなわち調理したスパゲッティのような、細長く柔軟なワーム状の鎖構造であることに由来し、直径は約6 nm、長さは1000–2000 nmである[1][2][3][4][5]ビリオンの外被は5種類のウイルスタンパク質から構成される。これらのタンパク質は宿主細菌の内膜での組み立て時に配置され、新たなビリオンが膜から突出するにつれて付加されてゆく。この科の持つ単純性は分子生物学の基本的側面の研究のモデルとして魅力的であり、免疫学ナノテクノロジーにおいて有用なツールである。


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