原子間ポテンシャルとは? わかりやすく解説

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原子間ポテンシャル

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2023/01/12 21:02 UTC 版)

原子間ポテンシャル(げんしかんポテンシャル、: Interatomic potential)は、与えられた原子の空間位置から原子系のポテンシャルエネルギーを計算するための関数である[1][2][3][4]。原子間ポテンシャルは化学や分子物理学、材料物理学の分野で、凝集 (en:英語版熱膨張、材料の弾性特性などの効果に関する分子力学法分子動力学法 (MD) によるシミュレーションの物理的基盤として広く用いられる[5][6][7][8][9][10]


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