ヴロラ
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/01/03 08:37 UTC 版)
ヴロラ（アルバニア語: Vlorë）はアルバニアの都市である。ドゥラスに次いで2番目に大きな港湾都市で、人口は79,948人[1]である。ヴロラは1912年11月28日にアルバニアの独立宣言 (en) が行われた都市で、一時的にアルバニアの首都が置かれた。町自体は紀元前6世紀に古代ギリシャの植民都市が築かれ人が住むようになり、それ以来2,600年の歴史がある古い都市である。ヴロラにはヴロラ港がある他、ヴロラ大学が立地しアルバニア南西部の経済や文化の中心都市である。
- ^ a b c “Population and Housing Census in Albania”. Institute of Statistics of Albania (2011年). 2019年1月2日閲覧。
- ^ The New Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica. (1974). p. 479. ISBN 0-85229-290-2
- ^ google book reference: Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for 6,600 Countries, Cities, Territories, Natural Features, and Historic Sites By Adrian Room Published by McFarland, 2005, ISBN 978-0-7864-2248-7, 433 pages.
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th edition (1911), "Avlona" article.
- ^ Gawrych, G. W. (2006). The crescent and the eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874-1913. I.B.Tauris. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-84511-287-5. Google Book Search. Retrieved on August 25, 2009.
- ^ Vlorë from Encyclopædia Britannica Quote: "town that is the second seaport of Albania. It lies at the head of Vlorës Bay, which is protected by the mountainous Karaburun (peninsula) and the island of Sazan (Italian Saseno, ancient Saso). Of ancient origin, it was founded as Aulon, one of three Greek colonies on the Illyrian coast. It was strategically important during Roman times and in the 11th–12th-century wars between Normans and the Byzantine Empire. Later it was contested by Venetians, Serbs, and Turks. On Nov. 28, 1912, Ismail Qemal proclaimed there the independence of Albania. Vlorë was occupied by the Italians in 1915–20 and again in 1939. During World War II Sazan was used as a German and Italian submarine base. After the war the town’s harbour and submarine facilities were improved by the Soviet Union, which used the bay as a naval base until 1961, when conflict between the two states resulted in a Soviet departure. Vlorë’s population includes Muslims, Greek Orthodox, and a few Roman Catholics"
- ^ Epirus Vetus: The Archaeology of a Late Antique Province (Duckworth Archaeology) by William Bowden, 2003, ISBN 0-7156-3116-0, 2003, page 14,"Apollonia and Aulon in Epirus Nova"
- ^ “Vlorë Weather Averages” (2011年8月). 2010年8月21日時点のオリジナル[リンク切れ]よりアーカイブ。2019年1月2日閲覧。
- ^ J.P. Stein. The politics of national minority participation in post-communist Europe. East-West Insititue, New York, 2000. p. 172 [1].
- ^ Benjamin Braude, Bernard Lewis. Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: The central lands. v. 2. The Arabic-speaking lands. Holmes & Meier Publishers, 1982, ISBN 978-0-8419-0519-1, p. 246
[続きの解説]
- ヴロラのページへのリンク
