マラリア原虫
(プラスモジウム属 から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/07/04 05:38 UTC 版)
マラリア原虫（まらりあげんちゅう）はアピコンプレックス門に属する寄生性原生生物。脊椎動物の赤血球内に寄生してマラリアを引き起こす病原体で、吸血昆虫と脊椎動物を行き来する複雑な生活環を持っている。分類学的にはプラスモジウム属(Plasmodium)におよそ200種が知られており、そのうち少なくとも10種がヒトに感染する。
- ^ Corradetti A., Garnham P.C.C., Laird M. (1963). “New classification of the avian malaria parasites”. Parassitologia 5: 1–4.
- ^ Landau I, Chavatte JM, Peters W, Chabaud A (2010). “The sub-genera of avian Plasmodium”. Parasite 17 (1): 3–7. doi:10.1051/parasite/2010171003. PMID 20387732.
- ^ Schaer et al. (2013). “High diversity of West African bat malaria parasites and a tight link with rodent Plasmodium taxa” (pdf). PNAS 110 (43): 17415-17419.
- ^ Borner et al. (2016). “Phylogeny of haemosporidian blood parasites revealed by a multi-gene approach”. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 94(Pt A): 221-231. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.09.003.
- ^ “Plasmodium”. Tree of Life Web Project. 2020年8月1日閲覧。
- ^ Rich, S.; Ayala, F (2003). Progress in Malaria Research: the Case for Phylogenetics. Advances in Parasitology. 54. pp. 255–80. doi:10.1016/S0065-308X(03)54005-2. ISBN 978-0-12-031754-7. PMID 14711087
- ^ a b c d Perkins, S. L. (2014). “Malaria's Many Mates: Past, Present, and Future of the Systematics of the Order Haemosporida”. Journal of Parasitology 100 (1): 11–25. doi:10.1645/13-362.1. PMID 24059436.
- ^ “A three-genome phylogeny of malaria parasites (Plasmodium and closely related genera): Evolution of life-history traits and host switches”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 47 (1): 261–273. (April 2008). doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.012. PMID 18248741.
- ^ Liu, W; Li, Y; Learn, GH; Rudicell, RS; Robertson, JD; Keele, BF; Ndjango, JB; Sanz, CM et al. (2010). “Origin of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum in gorillas”. Nature 467 (7314): 420–5. Bibcode: 2010Natur.467..420L. doi:10.1038/nature09442. PMC 2997044. PMID 20864995.
- ^ Holmes, Edward C. (2010). “Malaria: The gorilla connection”. Nature 467 (7314): 404–405. Bibcode: 2010Natur.467..404H. doi:10.1038/467404a. PMID 20864986.
- ^ Loy, Dorothy E.; Liu, Weimin; Li, Yingying; Learn, Gerald H.; Plenderleith, Lindsey J.; Sundararaman, Sesh A.; Sharp, Paul M.; Hahn, Beatrice H. (2017). “Out of Africa: origins and evolution of the human malaria parasites Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax”. International Journal for Parasitology 47 (2–3): 87–97. doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2016.05.008. PMC 5205579. PMID 27381764.
- ^ a b c Liu, W; Y Li, GH Learn, RS Rudicell, JD Robertson, BF Keele, JN Ndjango, CM Sanz, DB Morgan, S Locatelli, MK Gonder, PJ Kranzusch, PD Walsh, E Delaporte, E Mpoudi-Ngole, AV Georgiev, MN Muller, GM Shaw, M Peeters, PM Sharp, JC Rayner, BH Hahn (2010). “Origin of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum in gorillas”. Nature 467 (7314): 420–5. Bibcode: 2010Natur.467..420L. doi:10.1038/nature09442. PMC 2997044. PMID 20864995.
- ^ Duval, L; M Fourment, E Nerrienet, D Rousset, SA Sadeuh, SM Goodman, NV Andriaholinirina, M Randrianarivelojosia, RE Paul, V Robert, FJ Ayala, F Ariey (2010). “African apes as reservoirs of Plasmodium falciparum and the origin and diversification of the Laverania subgenus”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107 (23): 10561–6. Bibcode: 2010PNAS..10710561D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1005435107. PMC 2890828. PMID 20498054.
- ^ Rayner, J; WM Liu, M Peeters, PM Sharp, BH Hahn (2011). “A plethora of Plasmodium species in wild apes: a source of human infection?”. Trends in Parasitology 27 (5): 222–229. doi:10.1016/J.Pt.2011.01.006. PMC 3087880. PMID 21354860.
- ^ Rathore, D; Wahl AM, Sullivan M, McCutchan TF (2001-04-25). “A phylogenetic comparison of gene trees constructed from plastid, mitochondrial and genomic DNA of Plasmodium species”. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 114 (1): 89–94. doi:10.1016/S0166-6851(01)00241-9. PMID 11356517.
- ^ Hartl, DH (January 2004). “The origin of malaria: mixed messages from genetic diversity”. Nature Reviews Microbiology 2 (1): 15–22. doi:10.1038/nrmicro795. PMID 15035005.
- ^ Hume, J.C.; Lyons, E.J.; Day, K.P. (2003). “Human migration, mosquitoes and the evolution of Plasmodium falciparum”. Trends Parasitol 19 (3): 144–9. doi:10.1016/s1471-4922(03)00008-4. PMID 12643998.
- ^ a b c Francis E. G. Cox (2010). “History of the discovery of the malaria parasites and their vectors”. Parasite & Vectors 3: 5. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-3-5.
- ^ E. Klebs and C. Tommasi-Crudeli (1879). “Studi Sulla Natura della Malaria”. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei ser. 3, v.3: 172-235.
- ^ A. Laveran (1880). “Un nouveau parasite trouvé dans le sang de malades atteints de fièvre palustre. Origine parasitaire des accidents de l'impaludisme.”. Bull Mém Soc Méd Hôpitaux Paris 17: 158-164.
- ^ Christophers R, Sinton JA (1938). “Correct Name of Malignant Tertian Parasite” (pdf). Br. Med. J. 2: 1130-1134.
- ^ A. Laveran (1881). Nature parasitaire des accidents de l'impaludisme. Baillière. OCLC 14864248
- ^ Marchiafava E, Celli A (1885). “Weitere Untersuchungen über die Malariainfection”. Fortschritte der Medicin 3 (24): 787-806. OCLC 54455497.
- ^ Sabrosky CW (1946). “Correction on the Nomenclature of Human Plasmodium” (pdf). Science 104 (2704): 401-402.
- ^ Golgi C (1886). “Sull'infezione malarica”. Arch Sci Med Torino 10: 109–135.
- ^ Golgi C (1889). “Sul ciclo evolutivo dei parassiti malarici nella febbre terzana: diagnosi differenziale tra i parassiti endoglobulari malarici della terzana e quelli della quartana”. Arch Sci Med Torino 13: 173–196.
- ^ Danilewsky B (1889). La parasitologie comparée du sang. 1. Kharkoff, Danilewsky B (1889). La parasitologie comparée du sang. 2. Kharkoff
[続きの解説]
「マラリア原虫」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 マラリア原虫とは
- 2 マラリア原虫の概要
- 3 歴史
- 4 外部リンク
- プラスモジウム属のページへのリンク
