DataControlFieldCollection.Item プロパティ
アセンブリ: System.Web (system.web.dll 内)

Dim instance As DataControlFieldCollection Dim index As Integer Dim value As DataControlField value = instance(index)
プロパティ値
コレクション内の指定したインデックス位置にある DataControlField。

このインデクサを使用して、配列表記で指定したインデックス位置にある DataControlFieldCollection コレクションから DataControlField オブジェクトを取得します。

Item インデクサを使用して、ユーザーがコントロール内のボタンをクリックしたときに GridView コントロールのフィールドにアクセスする方法を次のコード例に示します。
<%@ Page language="VB" %> <script runat="server"> Sub AuthorsGridView_RowCommand(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewCommandEventArgs) ' If multiple ButtonField columns are used, use the ' CommandName property to determine which button was clicked. Select Case e.CommandName Case "Edit" AuthorsGridView.Columns(0).Visible = False AuthorsGridView.Columns(1).Visible = True Case "Update" AuthorsGridView.Columns(0).Visible = True AuthorsGridView.Columns(1).Visible = False Case Else ' Do nothing. End Select End Sub Sub AuthorsGridView_RowUpdating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewUpdateEventArgs) ' Retrieve the row being edited. Dim index As Integer = AuthorsGridView.EditIndex Dim row As GridViewRow = AuthorsGridView.Rows(index) ' Retrieve the new value for the author's first name from the row. ' In this example, the author's first name is in the second cell ' of the row (index 1). To get the value, first retrieve the TextBox ' that contains the value. Dim firstNameTextBox As TextBox = CType(row.Cells(1).FindControl("FirstNameTextBox"), TextBox) ' Make sure the control was found. Dim firstName As String = "" If Not firstNameTextBox Is Nothing Then firstName = firstNameTextBox.Text End If ' Retrieve the new value for the author's last name from the row. ' In this example, the author's last name is in the third cell ' of the row (index 2). Dim lastNameTextBox As TextBox = CType(row.Cells(2).FindControl("LastNameTextBox"), TextBox) Dim lastName As String = "" If Not lastNameTextBox Is Nothing Then lastName = lastNameTextBox.Text End If ' Because custom TemplateField field columns are used, parameters ' are not automatically created and passed to the data source control. ' Create Parameter objects to represent the fields to update and ' add the Parameter objects to the UpdateParameters collection. Dim lastNameParameter As New Parameter("au_lname", TypeCode.String, lastName) Dim firstNameParameter As New Parameter("au_fname", TypeCode.String, firstName) ' Clear the UpdateParameters collection before adding the ' Parameter objects. Otherwise, there will be duplicate ' parameters. AuthorsSqlDataSource.UpdateParameters.Clear() AuthorsSqlDataSource.UpdateParameters.Add(lastNameParameter) AuthorsSqlDataSource.UpdateParameters.Add(firstNameParameter) End Sub </script> <html> <body> <form runat="server"> <h3>ButtonFieldBase CausesValidation Example</h3> <!-- Populate the Columns collection declaratively. --> <asp:gridview id="AuthorsGridView" datasourceid="AuthorsSqlDataSource" cellpadding="5" autogeneratecolumns="false" datakeynames="au_id" onrowcommand="AuthorsGridView_RowCommand" onrowupdating="AuthorsGridView_RowUpdating" runat="server"> <columns> <asp:buttonfield commandname="Edit" causesvalidation="false" text="Edit" headertext="Edit Author"> </asp:buttonfield> <asp:buttonfield commandname="Update" visible="false" causesvalidation="true" text="Update" validationgroup="NameGroup" headertext="Update Author"> </asp:buttonfield> <asp:templatefield headertext="Last Name"> <itemtemplate> <%#Eval("au_lname") %> </itemtemplate> <edititemtemplate> <asp:textbox id="LastNameTextBox" text='<%#Eval("au_lname") %>' width="175" runat="server"/> <br/> <asp:requiredfieldvalidator id="LastNameRequiredValidator" controltovalidate="LastNameTextBox" errormessage="Please enter a last name." validationgroup="NameGroup" runat="server"/> </edititemtemplate> </asp:templatefield> <asp:templatefield headertext="First Name"> <itemtemplate> <%#Eval("au_fname") %> </itemtemplate> <edititemtemplate> <asp:textbox id="FirstNameTextBox" text='<%#Eval("au_fname") %>' width="175" runat="server"/> <br/> <asp:requiredfieldvalidator id="FirstNameRequiredValidator" controltovalidate="FirstNameTextBox" errormessage="Please enter a first name." validationgroup="NameGroup" runat="server"/> </asp:requiredfieldvalidator> </edititemtemplate> </asp:templatefield> </columns> </asp:gridview> <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects --> <!-- to the Pubs sample database. --> <asp:sqldatasource id="AuthorsSqlDataSource" selectcommand="SELECT [au_id], [au_lname], [au_fname] FROM [authors]" updatecommand="UPDATE authors SET au_lname=@au_lname, au_fname=@au_fname WHERE (authors.au_id = @au_id)" connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI" runat="server"> </asp:sqldatasource> </form> </body> </html>
<%@ Page language="C#" %> <script runat="server"> void AuthorsGridView_RowCommand(Object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e) { // If multiple ButtonField columns are used, use the // CommandName property to determine which button was clicked. switch(e.CommandName) { case "Edit": AuthorsGridView.Columns[0].Visible = false; AuthorsGridView.Columns[1].Visible = true; break; case "Update": AuthorsGridView.Columns[0].Visible = true; AuthorsGridView.Columns[1].Visible = false; break; default: // Do nothing. break; } } void AuthorsGridView_RowUpdating (Object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e) { // Retrieve the row being edited. int index = AuthorsGridView.EditIndex; GridViewRow row = AuthorsGridView.Rows[index]; // Retrieve the new value for the author's first name from the row. // In this example, the author's first name is in the second cell // of the row (index 1). To get the value, first retrieve the TextBox // that contains the value. TextBox firstNameTextBox = (TextBox)row.Cells[1].FindControl("FirstNameTextBox"); // Make sure the control was found. String firstName = ""; if(firstNameTextBox != null) { firstName = firstNameTextBox.Text; } // Retrieve the new value for the author's last name from the row. // In this example, the author's last name is in the third cell // of the row (index 2). TextBox lastNameTextBox = (TextBox)row.Cells[2].FindControl("LastNameTextBox"); String lastName = ""; if(lastNameTextBox != null) { lastName = lastNameTextBox.Text; } // Because custom TemplateField field columns are used, parameters // are not automatically created and passed to the data source control. // Create Parameter objects to represent the fields to update and // add the Parameter objects to the UpdateParameters collection. Parameter lastNameParameter = new Parameter("au_lname", TypeCode.String, lastName); Parameter firstNameParameter = new Parameter("au_fname", TypeCode.String, firstName); // Clear the UpdateParameters collection before adding the // Parameter objects. Otherwise, there will be duplicate // parameters. AuthorsSqlDataSource.UpdateParameters.Clear(); AuthorsSqlDataSource.UpdateParameters.Add(lastNameParameter); AuthorsSqlDataSource.UpdateParameters.Add(firstNameParameter); } </script> <html> <body> <form runat="server"> <h3>ButtonFieldBase CausesValidation Example</h3> <!-- Populate the Columns collection declaratively. --> <asp:gridview id="AuthorsGridView" datasourceid="AuthorsSqlDataSource" cellpadding="5" autogeneratecolumns="false" datakeynames="au_id" onrowcommand="AuthorsGridView_RowCommand" onrowupdating="AuthorsGridView_RowUpdating" runat="server"> <columns> <asp:buttonfield commandname="Edit" causesvalidation="false" text="Edit" headertext="Edit Author"> </asp:buttonfield> <asp:buttonfield commandname="Update" visible="false" causesvalidation="true" text="Update" validationgroup="NameGroup" headertext="Update Author"> </asp:buttonfield> <asp:templatefield headertext="Last Name"> <itemtemplate> <%#Eval("au_lname") %> </itemtemplate> <edititemtemplate> <asp:textbox id="LastNameTextBox" text='<%#Eval("au_lname") %>' width="175" runat="server"/> <br/> <asp:requiredfieldvalidator id="LastNameRequiredValidator" controltovalidate="LastNameTextBox" errormessage="Please enter a last name." validationgroup="NameGroup" runat="server"/> </edititemtemplate> </asp:templatefield> <asp:templatefield headertext="First Name"> <itemtemplate> <%#Eval("au_fname") %> </itemtemplate> <edititemtemplate> <asp:textbox id="FirstNameTextBox" text='<%#Eval("au_fname") %>' width="175" runat="server"/> <br/> <asp:requiredfieldvalidator id="FirstNameRequiredValidator" controltovalidate="FirstNameTextBox" errormessage="Please enter a first name." validationgroup="NameGroup" runat="server"/> </asp:requiredfieldvalidator> </edititemtemplate> </asp:templatefield> </columns> </asp:gridview> <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects --> <!-- to the Pubs sample database. --> <asp:sqldatasource id="AuthorsSqlDataSource" selectcommand="SELECT [au_id], [au_lname], [au_fname] FROM [authors]" updatecommand="UPDATE authors SET au_lname=@au_lname, au_fname=@au_fname WHERE (authors.au_id = @au_id)" connectionstring="server=localhost;database=pubs;integrated security=SSPI" runat="server"> </asp:sqldatasource> </form> </body> </html>

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
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