レイクウッド_(ニュージャージー州)とは? わかりやすく解説

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レイクウッド (ニュージャージー州)

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/02/27 03:50 UTC 版)

レイクウッド・タウンシップ: Lakewood Township)は、アメリカ合衆国ニュージャージー州オーシャン郡にあるタウンシップである。ニューヨーク近郊に位置している。人口は13万5158 人(2020年)。レイクウッドはユダヤ原理主義の拠点であり、世界最大級のイェシーバー(神学校)がある。ユダヤ教徒が多く、レイクウッド人口の半分以上となり、政治的にも強い影響力を持ち、約1万の票を持っている[14]。ユダヤ系住民の流入により高い人口増加率が継続している[15]




  1. ^ 2014 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of December 15, 2014. Accessed January 23, 2015. As of date accessed, Menashe Miller is listed as mayor with a term-end date of December 31, 2014.
  2. ^ Municipal Manager, Township of Lakewood. Accessed April 08, 2015.
  3. ^ Township Clerk, Township of Lakewood. Accessed April 08, 2015.
  4. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 103.
  5. ^ a b c d e Gazetteer of New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 9, 2013.
  6. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Lakewood, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed September 15, 2014.
  7. ^ Quickfacts.census.gov”. 2023年10月18日閲覧。
  8. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Lakewood, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed September 5, 2011.
  9. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 14, 2013.
  10. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Lakewood, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 14, 2013.
  11. ^ a b Township of Lakewood (Ocean County, New Jersey)”. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 2014年5月15日閲覧。
  12. ^ a b FIPS55 Data: New Jersey”. FIPS55 Data. United States Geological Survey (2006年2月23日). 2006年6月18日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2014年5月15日閲覧。
  13. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  14. ^ U.S. gets another Orthodox mayor, Chicago Jewish Community Online, July 11, 2006. Accessed April 13, 2007. "Orthodox Jews make up nearly half of the village's 70,000 residents, and they often vote as a bloc, with a council of leaders determining whom they should support."
  15. ^ Rundquist, Jeanette. "Lakewood, N.J.'s fastest-growing town, is defined by its diversity", The Star-Ledger, February 6, 2011. Accessed September 5, 2011. "The 54 percent population increase, according to residents and community leaders in Lakewood, was fueled by growth in the Jewish community, the Latino community and a third group, senior citizens. The town's African-American population, meanwhile, dropped slightly."
  16. ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 203. Accessed March 19, 2012.
  17. ^ Axel-Lute, Paul (1986). Lakewood-in-the-Pines: A History of Lakewood, New Jersey. South Orange, NJ: The author. pp. 6–8, 11–12, 14, 26, 39, 42–43, 83–84, 95 
  18. ^ New York Times. (Dec.23,1882 p3, Dec.19,1895 p.10 col.6) 
  19. ^ United States Weather Bureau (1934). Climatic Summary of the U.S. 
  20. ^ Axel-Lute, Paul (1986). Lakewood-in-the-Pines: A History of Lakewood, New Jersey. South Orange, NJ: The author. pp. 52–53 
  21. ^ Axel-Lute, Paul (1986). Lakewood-in-the-Pines: A History of Lakewood, New Jersey. South Orange, NJ: The author. p. 44 
  22. ^ Axel-Lute, Paul (1986). Lakewood-in-the-Pines: A History of Lakewood, New Jersey. South Orange, NJ: The author. p. 49 
  23. ^ Axel-Lute, Paul (1986). Lakewood-in-the-Pines: A History of Lakewood, New Jersey. South Orange, NJ: The author. p. 65 
  24. ^ Axel-Lute, Paul (1986). Lakewood-in-the-Pines: A History of Lakewood, New Jersey. South Orange, NJ: The author. pp. 84, 95 
  25. ^ Axel-Lute, Paul (1986). Lakewood-in-the-Pines: A History of Lakewood, New Jersey. pp. 96–97 
  26. ^ Axel-Lute, Paul (1986). Lakewood-in-the-Pines: A History of Lakewood, New Jersey. South Orange NJ: The author. p. 1 
  27. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Lakewood CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 20, 2012.
  28. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Leisure Village CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 20, 2012.
  29. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Leisure Village East CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 20, 2012.
  30. ^ GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 26, 2012.
  31. ^ 2006-2010 American Community Survey Geography for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 26, 2012.
  32. ^ New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed December 26, 2012.
  33. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 17, 2015.
  34. ^ Geographic & Urban Redevelopment Tax Credit Programs: Urban Enterprise Zone Employee Tax Credit, State of New Jersey, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 25, 2009. Accessed September 5, 2011.
  35. ^ Axel-Lute, Paul (1986). Lakewood-in-the-Pines: A History of Lakewood, New Jersey. p. 129  (estimate from census schedule of Brick Township)
  36. ^ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Ocean County Municipalities, 1850 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed December 26, 2012.
  37. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905 Archived 2014年6月29日, at the Wayback Machine., New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed August 5, 2013.
  38. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 338. Accessed December 26, 2012.
  39. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 718. Accessed December 26, 2012.
  40. ^ New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 2, 2009. Accessed December 26, 2012.
  41. ^ a b Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Lakewood township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 3, 2012.
  42. ^ a b DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Lakewood township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 23, 2012.
  43. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Lakewood township, Ocean County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at Archive.is, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 3, 2012.
  44. ^ Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Lakewood township Archived 2012-05-13 at the Wayback Machine., New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed January 3, 2012.
  45. ^ Quickfacts.census.gov”. 2023年10月18日閲覧。
  46. ^ Ira Sheskin. “Jewish Population in the United States, 2011”. Mandel L. Berman Institute, North American Jewish Data Bank. 2013年1月3日閲覧。
  47. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Lakewood township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 3, 2012.
  48. ^ American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  49. ^ Fire Department, Township of Lakewood. Accessed January 3, 2012.
  50. ^ Staff. "TEN BODIES FOUND IN LAKEWOOD FIRE; Searchers, Working From Dawn Till Night, Believe Five More Are in Hotel Ruins. IMPEDED BY COLD AND ICE Only Nine Are Identified, Three Tentatively -- Cause of Blaze Is Not Yet Determined.", The New York Times, February 14, 1936. Accessed August 5, 2013. "The toll of known dead in the fire that destroyed the Victoria Mansion Hotel here rose to ten today as three more bodies were recovered. The police were certain that five more were in the ruins heaped where the $100,000 resort building had stood."
  51. ^ Staff. "Lakewood Resort Hotel Is Demolished by Fire", The New York Times, March 29, 1967. Accessed August 5, 2013. "A raging fire, with flames 300 feet high, destroyed the Laurel in the Pines Hotel here tonight."
  52. ^ Emergency Medical Services, Lakewood Township, Accessed December 26, 2012.
  53. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  54. ^ Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 13. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  55. ^ 2012 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government Archived 2013年5月28日, at the Wayback Machine., p. 59, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  56. ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  57. ^ a b Voter Registration Summary - Ocean, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 26, 2012.
  58. ^ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 26, 2012.
  59. ^ Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Ocean County”. New Jersey Department of Elections (2013年3月15日). 2014年12月24日閲覧。
  60. ^ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Ocean County”. New Jersey Department of Elections (2013年3月15日). 2014年12月24日閲覧。
  61. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 26, 2012.
  62. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 26, 2012.
  63. ^ Governor - Ocean County”. New Jersey Department of Elections (2014年1月29日). 2014年12月24日閲覧。
  64. ^ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Ocean County”. New Jersey Department of Elections (2014年1月29日). 2014年12月24日閲覧。
  65. ^ 2009 Governor: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 26, 2012.
  66. ^ Staff. "Blueclaws Lead League In Attendance For 11th Straight Year", News Record, September 6, 2011. Accessed August 20, 2012. "For the 11th time in as many years, the Lakewood BlueClaws minor league baseball team has led the South Atlantic League in attendance. With 6,263 fans per game coming to FirstEnergy Park – 93 fans per game more than 2010 – the BlueClaws wrapped up their 11th straight attendance title and now begin the push towards five million fans, which will happen early in 2012. The BlueClaws drew 382,070 to FirstEnergy Park this year, bringing their 11-year total to 4,838,603 fans, 161,397 shy of 5-million."
  67. ^ District information for Lakewood Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed September 15, 2014.
  68. ^ School Data for the Lakewood School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed September 15, 2014.
  69. ^ Ella G. Clarke School, Lakewood School District. Accessed August 5, 2013.
  70. ^ Clifton Avenue School, Lakewood School District. Accessed August 5, 2013.
  71. ^ Oak Street School, Lakewood School District. Accessed August 5, 2013.
  72. ^ Spruce Street School, Lakewood School District. Accessed August 5, 2013.
  73. ^ Lakewood Middle School, Lakewood School District. Accessed August 5, 2013.
  74. ^ Lakewood High School, Lakewood School District. Accessed August 5, 2013.
  75. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Lakewood School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 14, 2013.
  76. ^ About, Georgian Court University. Accessed September 5, 2011.
  77. ^ Ahearn, James. "Opinion: In Central Jersey, a school imbroglio", The Record (Bergen County), June 5, 2012. Accessed August 20, 2012. "The answer was eye-opening. Eighteen thousand kids. That is, to repeat, 18,000. They attended 74 yeshiva schools, served by 14 bus companies, on 400 routes, more than any other district in the state."
  78. ^ Fahim, Kareem. "As Orthodox Population Grows, So Do Tensions", The New York Times, December 10, 2007. Accessed September 5, 2011. "Many Orthodox Jews have been drawn to Lakewood by the prestige of the town's yeshiva, Beth Medrash Govoha, one of the largest rabbinical colleges in the world. The yeshiva was founded in 1943 by a Polish-born rabbi, Aaron Kotler. In 1962, when Rabbi Kotler died, the school had 250 students. It now has about 5,000. The wider yeshiva community includes more than a hundred temples, and about 50 schools."
  79. ^ A Brief History, Calvary Academy. Accessed September 5, 2011.
  80. ^ School Directory Archived 2012年3月25日, at the Wayback Machine., Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton. Accessed September 5, 2011.
  81. ^ Ocean County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  82. ^ Garden State Parkway Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, January 1997. Accessed September 15, 2014.
  83. ^ Travel Resources: Interchanges, Service Areas & Commuter Lots, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed September 15, 2014.
  84. ^ Higgs, larry. "Parkway exit to close permanently Monday night", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, November 10, 2014, Update as of April 8, 2015. Accessed May 17, 2015. "Exit 88 is scheduled to close permanently at 7 p.m., Monday and traffic to Route 70 will diverted to a new service road at Interchange 89."
  85. ^ Ocean County Bus / Rail Connections, New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed December 26, 2012.
  86. ^ FAA Airport Form 5010 for N12 (PDF) , effective December 20, 2007.
  87. ^ Sister Mary Grace Burns Arboretum, Georgian Court University. Accessed January 3, 2012. "The arboretum, established in 1989, is named after Sister Mary Grace Burns, who was the chairperson of the biology department and professor of biology from 1927 to 1968. It comprises the entire campus (approx. 155 acres)."
  88. ^ Luttrell, Jim. "BASEBALL: MINOR LEAGUE NOTEBOOK; Phillies' Class A Team Plays in First-Class Park", The New York Times, May 25, 2001. Accessed September 5, 2011. "While the final touches are being applied to new stadiums in Staten Island and Brooklyn, the eighth minor league franchise in New Jersey has already unveiled its $22 million facility.... The Lakewood stadium, which was built in an urban enterprise zone and which the team says is the largest urban enterprise project in the state, has 6,588 reserved seats and general admission grass seating beyond the outfield fences that accommodates another 3,000 people."
  89. ^ The History of The Strand, Strand Center of the Arts. Accessed September 15, 2014. "The famous theater architect Thomas Lamb was commissioned in the early 1900s by the Ferber Amusement Company to design a theater in Lakewood, New Jersey.... In 1922, The Strand opened in a time when Lakewood was a popular playground for the rich and famous, including Grover Cleveland and John D. Rockefeller."
  90. ^ "The Beleaguered Man", Time (magazine), April 4, 1955. Accessed March 27, 2008. "For the best part of two years (1951-1953) he made his home at the Maryknoll Junior Seminary in Lakewood, N.J.. often going down to Washington to buttonhole State Department men and Congressmen and urge them not to support French colonialism."
  91. ^ Staff. "SERGE JAROFF, The New York Times, October 8, 1985. Accessed February 9, 2011. "Serge Jaroff, founder and director of the Don Cossack Chorus, died Saturday in the Paul Kimball Medical Center in Lakewood, N.J. He was 89 years old and lived in Lakewood."
  92. ^ Staff. "Loren Murchison, 80, Track Star", The New York Times, June 14, 1979. Accessed February 9, 2011. "For the last 16 years he had resided in Leisure Village, a retirement community in Lakeville〔ママ〕."
  93. ^ Ocean County Park Archived 2008年9月14日, at the Wayback Machine., Ocean County Department of Parks & Recreation. Accessed February 9, 2011. "Ocean County Park was originally part of Financier John D. Rockefeller's vacation estate."
  94. ^ P., Ken. "An Interview with Armin Shimerman: Deep Space Nine's Quark discusses his career.", IGN, August 4, 2003. Accessed February 9, 2011. "IGN FILMFORCE: Am I correct in understanding that you're originally from Lakewood, New Jersey? ARMIN SHIMERMAN: Yes ... a small town in the mid-section of New Jersey, Ocean County. It was a great, great childhood and it was a terrific town – probably still is. I haven't been there for decades. I keep waiting for them to invite me back to be sort of a VIP at one of their parades, but it hasn't happened yet."
  95. ^ The Nuggets interviews: J.R. Smith, The Denver Post, February 11, 2007. "J.R. Smith had his parents and a big family growing up, which helped get him through the mean streets of Lakewood, N.J."
  96. ^ Staff. "Steve Tisch", Los Angeles Times. Accessed February 9, 2011. "Born in Lakewood, N.J., Tisch graduated from Tufts University and began his entertainment career as Peter Guber's assistant at Columbia Pictures."
  97. ^ Vecsey, George. "SPORT OF THE TIMES; Building Toward the Days of October", The New York Times, May 29, 1988. Accessed August 20, 2012. "Shortly after his classic time at bat in the sixth game of the 1986 World Series, Wilson and his wife, Rosa, started an educational center for girls, Mookie's Roses, near their home in Lakewood, N.J."


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