イーストオレンジ_(ニュージャージー州)とは? わかりやすく解説

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イーストオレンジ (ニュージャージー州)

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/02/08 02:22 UTC 版)

イーストオレンジ: East Orange)は、アメリカ合衆国ニュージャージー州エセックス郡にある都市。人口は6万9612人(2020年)。ニューアークの西に隣接している。


  1. ^ a b c d e 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990”. United States Census Bureau (2011年2月12日). 2011年4月23日閲覧。
  3. ^ Office of the Mayor, City of East Orange. Accessed March 29, 2020.
  4. ^ 2020 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  5. ^ City Administrator, City of East Orange. Accessed March 29, 2020.
  6. ^ City Clerk, City of East Orange. Accessed March 29, 2020.
  7. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 148.
  8. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: City of East Orange, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  9. ^ Quickfacts.census.gov”. 2023年11月18日閲覧。
  10. ^ orange&state=NJ Look Up a ZIP Code for East Orange, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed December 17, 2011.
  11. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 9, 2013.
  12. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for East Orange, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 9, 2013.
  13. ^ a b American FactFinder”. United States Census Bureau. 2008年1月31日閲覧。
  14. ^ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey Archived 2012年5月27日, at Archive.is, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed May 24, 2012.
  15. ^ US Board on Geographic Names”. United States Geological Survey (2007年10月25日). 2008年1月31日閲覧。
  16. ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 127. Accessed March 8, 2012.
  17. ^ a b Ward Boundaries アーカイブ 2012年4月26日 - ウェイバックマシン, City of East Orange. Accessed December 17, 2011.
  18. ^ Areas touching East Orange, MapIt. Accessed May 4, 2015.
  19. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 4, 2015.
  20. ^ "An Energy Plan For The City of East Orange, New Jersey" アーカイブ 2014年9月16日 - ウェイバックマシン, Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, October 2010. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  21. ^ About Our Parks アーカイブ 2014年9月16日 - ウェイバックマシン, City of East Orange. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  22. ^ Hart, Bill. East Orange in Vintage Postcards, P. 28. Arcadia Publishing, 2000. ISBN 9780738504575. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  23. ^ Daniel Dodd settles on land near Watsessing Plain, East Orange Interactive Museum. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  24. ^ "Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905" , New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed September 16, 2013.
  25. ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, pp. 245-6, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed October 9, 2013. "East Orange township was formed from part of the town of Orange, March 4th, 1863, and in 1870 contained a population of 4,315."
  26. ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 259. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed October 9, 2013.
  27. ^ Salisbury, Rollin D. The Physical Geography of New Jersey: Volume IV. of the Final Report of the State Geologist, p. 154. Trenton, New Jersey, The John L. Murphy Publishing Company, 1898. Accessed May 24, 2012.
  28. ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 98. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed October 9, 2013.
  29. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 336. Accessed October 9, 2013. Population for 1890 is listed in footnote 11.
  30. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 710. Accessed December 17, 2011.
  31. ^ アーカイブされたコピー”. 2009年5月2日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2015年6月10日閲覧。, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 2, 2009. Accessed December 17, 2011.
  32. ^ Quickfacts.census.gov”. 2023年11月18日閲覧。
  33. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for East Orange city, Essex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 8, 2012.
  34. ^ Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for East Orange city, New Jersey アーカイブ 2012年5月29日 - ウェイバックマシン, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 19, 2012.
  35. ^ DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for East Orange city, Essex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 19, 2012.
  36. ^ African American Communities, EPodunk. Accessed June 28, 2006.
  37. ^ Guyanese Communities, EPodunk. Accessed August 21, 2006.
  38. ^ Geographic & Urban Redevelopment Tax Credit Programs: Urban Enterprise Zone Employee Tax Credit, State of New Jersey, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 25, 2009. Accessed September 11, 2011.
  39. ^ Office of the City Council アーカイブ 2015年3月29日 - ウェイバックマシン, City of East Orange. Accessed March 15, 2015.
  40. ^ Herbers, John. "VOTERS IGNORING THE PARTY LABEL; Elections Indicate Decline in Organizations' Stability -- Polarization Grows Returns Across Country", The New York Times, November 6, 1969. Accessed December 17, 2011. "For example, William S. Hart, a Democrat, was elected the first Negro Mayor of a major New Jersey municipality, East Orange."
  41. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  42. ^ Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 14. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  43. ^ 2014 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government アーカイブ 2014年7月29日 - ウェイバックマシン, p. 56, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  44. ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  45. ^ Voter Registration Summary - Essex, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  46. ^ Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Essex County”. New Jersey Department of Elections (2013年3月15日). 2014年12月24日閲覧。
  47. ^ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Essex County”. New Jersey Department of Elections (2013年3月15日). 2014年12月24日閲覧。
  48. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  49. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  50. ^ Governor - Essex County”. New Jersey Department of Elections (2014年1月29日). 2014年12月24日閲覧。
  51. ^ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Essex County”. New Jersey Department of Elections (2014年1月29日). 2014年12月24日閲覧。
  52. ^ 2009 Governor: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  53. ^ Abbott Districts, New Jersey Department of Education, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 15, 2009. Accessed August 14, 2012.
  54. ^ What are SDA Districts? アーカイブ 2012年5月2日 - ウェイバックマシン, New Jersey Schools Development Authority. Accessed August 14, 2012. "SDA Districts are 31 special-needs school districts throughout New Jersey. They were formerly known as Abbott Districts, based on the Abbott v. Burke case in which the New Jersey Supreme Court ruled that the State must provide 100 percent funding for all school renovation and construction projects in special-needs school districts.... The districts were renamed after the elimination of the Abbott designation through passage of the state's new School Funding Formula in January 2008."
  55. ^ SDA Districts アーカイブ 2012年12月12日 - ウェイバックマシン, New Jersey Schools Development Authority. Accessed August 14, 2012.
  56. ^ District information for East Orange School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  57. ^ School Data for the East Orange School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  58. ^ Meet the East Orange Schools, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  59. ^ Schools アーカイブ 2014年11月4日 - ウェイバックマシン, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  60. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the East Orange School District アーカイブ 2015年6月28日 - ウェイバックマシン, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  61. ^ Althea Gibson Early Childhood Academy アーカイブ 2014年11月4日 - ウェイバックマシン, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  62. ^ Wahlstrom Early Childhood Center アーカイブ 2014年11月4日 - ウェイバックマシン, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  63. ^ Benjamin Banneker Academy アーカイブ (20120906015201) - WebCite, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  64. ^ Edward T. Bowser, Sr. School of Excellence アーカイブ 2014年11月4日 - ウェイバックマシン, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  65. ^ George Washington Carver Institute of Science and Technology アーカイブ 2014年11月4日 - ウェイバックマシン, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  66. ^ Johnnie L. Cochran, Jr. Academy アーカイブ 2014年11月4日 - ウェイバックマシン, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  67. ^ Mildred Barry Garvin School アーカイブ 2014年11月4日 - ウェイバックマシン, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  68. ^ Whitney E. Houston Academy of Creative & Performing Arts アーカイブ 2014年11月4日 - ウェイバックマシン, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  69. ^ Langston Hughes Elementary School アーカイブ 2014年11月4日 - ウェイバックマシン, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  70. ^ J. Garfield Jackson, Sr. Academy アーカイブ 2014年11月4日 - ウェイバックマシン, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  71. ^ Ecole Touissant Louverture アーカイブ 2014年11月4日 - ウェイバックマシン, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  72. ^ Gordon Parks Academy School of Radio, Animation, Film and Television アーカイブ 2014年11月4日 - ウェイバックマシン, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  73. ^ Cicely L. Tyson Community Elementary School アーカイブ 2014年11月4日 - ウェイバックマシン, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  74. ^ Dionne Warwick Institute of Economics and Entrepreneurship アーカイブ 2014年11月4日 - ウェイバックマシン, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  75. ^ Patrick F. Healy Middle School アーカイブ 2014年11月4日 - ウェイバックマシン, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  76. ^ John L. Costley Middle School アーカイブ 2014年11月4日 - ウェイバックマシン, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  77. ^ Sojourner Truth Middle School アーカイブ 2014年11月4日 - ウェイバックマシン, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  78. ^ Cicely L. Tyson Community School of Performing and Fine Arts アーカイブ 2014年11月4日 - ウェイバックマシン, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  79. ^ East Orange Campus High School アーカイブ 2014年11月4日 - ウェイバックマシン, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  80. ^ East Orange STEM Academy アーカイブ 2014年11月4日 - ウェイバックマシン, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  81. ^ Fresh Start Academy Middle School - Glenwood Campus アーカイブ 2014年11月4日 - ウェイバックマシン, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  82. ^ Fresh Start Academy High - Edmonson Alternative アーカイブ 2014年11月4日 - ウェイバックマシン, East Orange School District. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  83. ^ School Profile, East Orange Community Charter School. Accessed March 8, 2012.
  84. ^ Meet the East Orange Public Library, East Orange Public Library. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  85. ^ East Orange Public Library, librarytechnology.org. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  86. ^ Ahlus Sunnah School[リンク切れ], Accessed April 11, 2012.
  87. ^ Garden State Parkway Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, January 1997. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  88. ^ Travel Resources: Interchanges, Service Areas & Commuter Lots, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  89. ^ Essex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  90. ^ アーカイブされたコピー”. 2009年5月22日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2015年6月10日閲覧。, New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 25, 2009. Accessed September 11, 2011.
  91. ^ Morristown Line, New Jersey Transit. Accessed October 9, 2013.
  92. ^ East Orange station, New Jersey Transit. Accessed October 9, 2013.
  93. ^ Brick Church station, New Jersey Transit. Accessed October 9, 2013.
  94. ^ アーカイブされたコピー”. 2008年7月5日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2015年6月10日閲覧。, Sister Cities International, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 5, 2008. Accessed October 9, 2013.
  95. ^ via Associated Press. "'Roots' Lead Man Waiting For Windfall", Ocala Star-Banner, February 14, 1977. Accessed January 23, 2011.
  96. ^ Bloom, Harold. "James Blish: 1921-1975", Science fiction writers of the golden age, p. 63. Chelsea House, 1995. ISBN 0-7910-2199-8. "James Blish 1921–1975 James Benjamin Blish was born on May 23, 1921, in East Orange, New Jersey, the only child of Asa Rhodes Blish and Dorothea Schneewind Blish."
  97. ^ Magee, Jerry. Tennis pioneer Althea Gibson dies at 76: U.S., Wimbledon champ paved the way for blacks", The San Diego Union-Tribune, September 29, 2003. Accessed January 23, 2011. "No player of either gender in any sport arguably overcame more in becoming a champion than Gibson, who died yesterday in East Orange, N.J., where she was a semi-recluse."
  98. ^ MccFadden, Robert D. "Carolyn Heilbrun, Pioneering Feminist Scholar, Dies at 77", The New York Times, October 11, 2003. Accessed March 1, 2012. "Carolyn Gold Heilbrun was born on Jan. 13, 1926, in East Orange, N.J., the only child of Archibald Gold, an accountant, and Estelle Roemer Gold, who, her daughter would recall, 'sat at home and was bored out of her mind.' The family moved to Manhattan when Ms. Heilbrun was 6, and she became a voracious reader, devouring Nancy Drew and Judy Bolton mysteries and, as a teenager, the novels of Virginia Woolf and Willa Cather."
  99. ^ "Back to the Magic: Hill Returns to Orlando", Orlando Magic. Accessed March 6, 2008.
  100. ^ Buffum, Joanna. "That Thing; Aug 9: Ms. Lauryn Hill, the iconic East Orange native, rapper, actress and original member of ground-breaking hip-hop group the Fugees, takes the stage at the Count Basie Theatre." アーカイブ 2014年12月23日 - ウェイバックマシン, New Jersey Monthly, July 31, 2014. Accessed November 4, 2014.
  101. ^ Biography: Lauryn Hill アーカイブ 2014年11月4日 - ウェイバックマシン, Academy of Achievement, last updated October 8, 2013. Accessed November 4, 2014. "Lauryn Noelle Hill was born in East Orange, New Jersey, and grew up in nearby South Orange."
  102. ^ Stetler, Carrie. "What happened to Whitney?", The Seattle Times, March 22, 2004. Accessed January 23, 2011. "Houston was born in Newark, N.J., and reared in East Orange, the daughter of acclaimed gospel/soul singer Cissy Houston, who sang backup for everyone from Aretha Franklin to Elvis Presley."
  103. ^ Houlihan, Mary. "Ian has learned the truth from controversies"[リンク切れ], Chicago Sun-Times, April 23, 2004. Accessed December 18, 2007. "Ian grew up in East Orange, N.J., in a musical family."
  104. ^ The 50 Greatest New Jersey Sports Figures, Sports Illustrated, December 27, 1999.
  105. ^ Brevin Knight, New Jersey Sports Heroes. Accessed June 3, 2015. "Brevin Adon Knight was born November 8, 1975 in Livingston. He grew up in East Orange, and was the first of two accomplished basketball players in the family. Brandin, six years younger, also played pro ball."
  106. ^ "The Robertson Treatment Vol. 6.7; Queen Latifah holding court in Hollywood!" アーカイブ 2011年5月11日 - ウェイバックマシン, Baltimore Afro-American, March 28, 2003. Accessed December 11, 2007. "'I've always loved musicals,' admits the actress who was born Dana Owens and was raised in the East Orange, NJ area and who presently lives in Rumson, NJ."
  107. ^ Kasper, Shirl. Annie Oakley, p. 189. (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992). ISBN 9780806132440. Accessed October 9, 2013.
  108. ^ Newman, Melinda. "Naturi's a Natural", New Jersey Monthly, December 8, 2008. Accessed September 19, 2012. "East Orange native Naturi Naughton plays rapper Lil' Kim in a film about the life of hip-hop artist Notorious B.I.G., which opens Jan. 16."
  109. ^ Hu, Winnie. "For a Singer’s 1940s Alma Mater, a 21st-Century Gift", The New York Times, September 21, 2010. Accessed September 11, 2011. "Once a neighborhood school called Lincoln, it was renamed for Ms. Warwick, a winner of five Grammy awards, in 1996 after becoming a theme school for business. Ms. Warwick attended the school, which now draws students from across the district, in the late 1940s."


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