シケル人
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/02/13 17:33 UTC 版)
シケル人またはシケロイ人（ラテン語: Siculi; 古代ギリシア語: Σικελοί Sikeloi）は鉄器時代にシケリア東部に居住していたイタリック人である。西側にはシカニ人が居住していた。シケリア（シチリア）の名前はシケル人に由来するものであるが、やがてマグナ・グラエキアの文化と融合し、民族としての独自性は失われた。
- ^ Fox, Travelling Heroes in the Epic Age of Homer, 2008:115; Homer's references are in Odyssey 20,383; 24.207-13, 366, 387-90.
- ^ Fine, John (1985). The ancient Greeks: a critical history. Harvard University Press. p. 72. ISBN 0674033140. "Most scholars now believe that the Sicans and Sicels, as well as the inhabitants of southern Italy, were basically of Illyrian stock superimposed on an aboriginal "Mediterranean" population."
- ^ The concern of Thucydides is to acquaint his Athenian audience with the cultural and historical background to Athenian invention in Sicilians affairs, beginning in 415 BC, in his book vi, sections 2.4-6.
- ^ Servius' commentary on Aeneid VII.795; Dionysius of Halicarnassus i.9.22.
- ^ Diodorus Siculus V.6.3-4.
- ^ Sjöqvist, Erik (1973). Sicily and the Greeks: Studies in the Interrelationship between the Indigenous Populations and the Greek Colonists. Jerome Lectures. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-08795-9
- ^ Thucydides 3.103.1
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin et al., eds (2016). “Sicula”. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History
- ^ The basic study is Joshua Whatmough in R.S. Conway, J. Whatmough and S.E. Johnson, The Prae-Italic Dialects of Italy (London 1933) vol. 2:431-500; a more recent study is A. Zamponi, "Il Siculo" in A.L. Prosdocimi, ed., Popoli e civiltà dell'Italia antica, vol. 6 "Lingue e dialetti" (1978949-1012.)
- ^ Thucydides reported that there were still Siculi in Italy; he derived "Italia" from an eponymous Italo, a Sicel king. (Histories, vi.4.6),
- ^ http://lila.sns.it/mnamon/index.php?page=Lingua&id=59
- ^ Price 1998.
- ^ Luciano Agostiniani "Alfabetizzazione della Sicilia pregreca", Aristonothos 4, 2012, 139-164 |url=http://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/aristonothos/article/view/1940
- ^ Federica Cordano "Iscrizioni monumentali dei Siculi", Aristonothos 4, 2012, 165-185 |url=http://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/aristonothos/article/view/1942
- ^ Now in the Badisches Landesmuseum, Karlsruhe (Price 1998)
- ^ Martzloff Vincent "Variation linguistique et exégèse paléo-italique. L’idiome sicule de Montagna di Marzo" In: La variation linguistique dans les langues de l’Italie préromaine. Lyon : Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée Jean Pouilloux, 2011, 93-130 |url=https://www-persee-fr.bibliopam-evry.univ-evry.fr/web/ouvrages/home/prescript/article/mom_0184-1785_2011_act_45_1_2010
- ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. IV (2009). Indo-European Language and Culture (Second ed.). Malden/Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 469. ISBN 978-1-4051-8895-1
- ^ Varro De Lingua Latina V 105 and 179.
- ^ Lucia Chiavola Birnbaum (1 January 2000). Black Madonnas: Feminism, Religion, and Politics in Italy. iUniverse. pp. 31–. ISBN 978-0-595-00380-8
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