第二次世界大戦の犠牲者
(World War II casualties から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/08/15 19:42 UTC 版)
第二次世界大戦の犠牲者（だいにじせかいたいせんのぎせいしゃ）では、第二次世界大戦における軍人・民間人の犠牲者数の統計について記述する。
注釈
- ^ ヴィシーフランス軍、自由フランス軍およびフランス共和国臨時政府軍を含む
- ^ 朝鮮人日本兵や台湾人日本兵も含む。
- ^ 230万人説もある 戦争による国別犠牲者数
- ^ a b チェコスロバキア内の共和国としてチェコ共和国が成立したのは1969年、独立したのは1993年であるが、便宜的にチェコとして記す。(チェコ (歴史的領域)は、戦時中はベーメン・メーレン保護領とズデーテン地方に区分されていた。)
- ^ File:Hungary_1938-1947.png
- ^ ただし1985年の死亡者数2100万は全国軍民の犠牲者数を指しており、犠牲者数2100万人と死傷者数3500万の間は矛盾がない。
- ^ カルパティア・ルテニア、南部スロバキアを含む
出典
- ^ “Second''Second Source List and Detailed Death Tolls for the Twentieth Century Hemoclysm''”. Users.erols.com. 2012年5月2日閲覧。
- ^ Geoffrey A. Hosking (2006). "Rulers and victims: the Russians in the Soviet Union". Harvard University Press. p. 242.
- ^ Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: a note – World War II – Europe Asia Studies, July 1994.
- ^ “''Source List and Detailed Death Tolls for the Twentieth Century Hemoclysm''”. Users.erols.com. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ I. C. B. Dear and M. R. D. Foot Oxford Companion to World War II Oxford, 2005 ISBN 0-19280670-X page 225
- ^ a b c John W. Dower War Without Mercy 1986 ISBN 0-394-75172-8
- ^ a b c d R. J. Rummel. China's Bloody Century . Transaction 1991 ISBN 0-88738-417-X
- ^ a b c d e f g h i The コモンウェルス戦争墓地委員会 Annual Report 2010-2011
- ^ “Population Statistics”. Library.uu.nl. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ イギリス帝国の植民地の被害についてはBBC調査にもとづいた。Colonies, Colonials and World War Two By Marika Sherwood。BBC – Africa's forgotten wartime heroes
- ^ Map of territories annexed by USSR 1939–40
- ^ a b Post-war map of Poland
- ^ a b Michael Ellman and S. Maksudov, Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War:a note – World War II – Europe Asia Studies, July 1994
- ^ Gregory Frumkin. Population Changes in Europe Since 1939, Geneva 1951. p. 119
- ^ U.S. Bureau of the Census The Population of Poland Ed. W. Parker Mauldin, Washington, D.C., 1954 p. 187
- ^ Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. Polska 1939–1945. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami.Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) Warszawa 2009
- ^ a b c Post-war map of Romania
- ^ Gregory Frumkin. Population Changes in Europe Since 1939, Geneva 1951. p. 133
- ^ Waller Wynne The population of Czechoslovakia United States, Bureau of the Census, International population statistics reports. Washington, D.C., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1953. Page 8
- ^ a b c d e f g Rűdiger Overmans. Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Oldenbourg 2000. ISBN 3-486-56531-1
- ^ a b c d e f G. I. Krivosheev. Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses. Greenhill 1997 ISBN 1-85367-280-7 p. 278
- ^ Willi Kammerer; Anja Kammerer- Narben bleiben die Arbeit der Suchdienste - 60 Jahre nach dem Zweiten WeltkriegBerlin Dienststelle 2005
- ^ Burkhart Müller-Hillebrand Das Heer 1933–1945. Entwicklung des organisatorischen Aufbaues. Band III. Der Zweifrontenkrieg. Das Heer vom Beginn des Feldzuges gegen die Sowjetunion bis zum Kriegsende. Mittler, Frankfurt am Main, 1969. Pages 258–266.
- ^ Willi Kammerer; Anja Kammerer- Narben bleiben die Arbeit der Suchdienste - 60 Jahre nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg Berlin Dienststelle 2005 ( Published by the Search Service of the German Red Cross. The forward to the book was written by German President Horst Köhler and the German interior minister Otto Schily)
- ^ a b Hubert, Michael, Deutschland im Wandel. Geschichte der deutschen Bevolkerung seit 1815 Steiner, Franz Verlag 1998. p. 272
- ^ Martin Gilbert. Atlas of the Holocaust 1988 ISBN 0-688-12364-3 pp. 242–244
- ^ “United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Encyclopedia. "How many Jews were killed during the Holocaust?"”. Ushmm.org. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. Polska 1939–1945. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami.Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) Warszawa 2009 page 32
- ^ a b Raul Hilberg, The Destruction of the European Jews New Viewpoints 1973 page 767.
- ^ Yad Vashem The Shoah Victims' Names Recovery Project
- ^ a b Niewyk, Donald L. The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 2000, ISBN 0-231-11200-9, page 421.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Martin Gilbert. Atlas of the Holocaust 1988 ISBN 0-688-12364-3 p. 244
- ^ A Mosaic of Victims: Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis. Ed. by Michael Berenbaum New York University Press 1990
- ^ “United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Mosaic of Victims: Overview"”. Ushmm.org (2011年1月6日). 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ a b Niewyk, Donald L. The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 2000, Google Books
- ^ “Florida Center for Instructional Technology, College of Education, University of South Florida, A Teachers Guide to the Holocaust”. Fcit.usf.edu. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ a b c d e R. J. Rummel. Democide Nazi Genocide and Mass Murder. Transaction 1992 ISBN 1-56000-004-X Page 13
- ^ Timothy Snyder, Bloodlands, Basic Books 2010 Pages 411–412
- ^ Hellmuth Auerbach: Opfer der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft. In: Wolfgang Benz (Hg.): Legenden, Lügen, Vorurteile. Ein Wörterbuch zur Zeitgeschichte. Dtv, Neuauflage 1992, Page. 161.
- ^ Dieter Pohl, Verfolgung und Massenmord in der NS-Zeit 1933–1945, WBG (Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft), 2003, Page 153
- ^ “United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Encyclopedia. "Genocide of European Roma, 1939–1945"”. Ushmm.org. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ “United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Encyclopedia. "Genocide of European Roma (Gypsies), 1939–1945"”. Ushmm.org. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ Ian Hancock. "Romanies and the Holocaust: A Reevaluation and an Overview" Stone, D. (ed.) (2004) The Historiography of the Holocaust. Palgrave, Basingstoke and New York.
- ^ Hancock, Ian. Jewish Responses to the Porajmos -The Romani Holocaust, Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, University of Minnesota.
- ^ Danger! Educated Gypsy, page 243, University of Hertfordshire Press, 2010
- ^ United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Mentally and Physically Handicapped: Victims of the Nazi Era
- ^ Bundesarchiv: Euthanasie-Verbrechen 1939–1945 (Quellen zur Geschichte der „Euthanasie“-Verbrechen 1939–1945 in deutschen und österreichischen Archiven. Ein Inventar. Einführung von Harald Jenner)
- ^ Quellen zur Geschichte der „Euthanasie“-Verbrechen 1939–1945 in deutschen und österreichischen Archiven. Ein Inventar [1]
- ^ R. J. Rummel. Democide Nazi Genocide and Mass Murder. Transaction 1992 ISBN 1-56000-004-X. Table A
- ^ “United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Nazi Persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War"”. Ushmm.org. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ “United States Holocaust Memorial Museum "Poles as Victims of the Nazi Era"”. Ushmm.org. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ “United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Encyclopedia. "The German Army and the Racial Nature of the War Against the Soviet Union"”. Ushmm.org. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ a b Perrie, Maureen (2006), The Cambridge History of Russia: The twentieth century, Cambridge University Press(2006), pp. 225–227, ISBN 0-521-81144-9
- ^ Bohdan Wytwycky,The Other Holocaust: Many Circles of Hell The Novak Report, 1980
- ^ Niewyk, Donald L. (2000) The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 2000, 49
- ^ Magocsi, Paul Robert (1996). A History of Ukraine. University of Toronto Press. pp. 633. ISBN 9780802078209
- ^ Dieter Pohl, Verfolgung und Massenmord in der NS-Zeit 1933–1945, WBG (Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft), 2003, ISBN 3534151585, Pages 109, 128, 153
- ^ A Mosaic of Victims: Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis. Ed. by Michael Berenbaum, New York University Press, 1990. ISBN 1-85043-251-1
- ^ Human Losses of the USSR in the Period of WWII: Collection of Articles (In Russian). Saint-Petersburg, 1995. ISBN 5-86789-023-6. M. V. Philimoshin of the War Ministry of the Russian Federation About the results of calculation of losses among civilian population of the USSR and Russian Federation 1941–1945 Pages 124–131 The Russian Academy of Science article by M. V. Philimoshin based this figure on sources published in the Soviet era.
- ^ Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk. Liudskie poteri SSSR v period vtoroi mirovoi voiny: sbornik statei. Sankt-Peterburg 1995 ISBN 5-86789-023-6. M. V. Philimoshin of the War Ministry of the Russian Federation About the results of calculation of losses among civilian population of the USSR and Russian Federation 1941–1945 Pages 124–131. In Russian. (These losses are for the entire territory of the USSR in 1941, including Polish territories annexed in 1939–40.)
- ^ “United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Persecution of Homosexuals in the Third Reich"”. Ushmm.org. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ “United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Encyclopedia "How many Catholics were killed during the Holocaust?"”. Ushmm.org. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ “United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Jehovah's Witnesses"”. Ushmm.org. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Freemasonry Under the Nazi Regime"
- ^ “United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Blacks During the Holocaust"”. Ushmm.org (2011年1月6日). 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ “"Non-Jewish Resistance" Holocaust Encyclopedia, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, D.C”. Ushmm.org (2011年1月6日). 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ – Croatia, Yad Vashem, Shoah Resource Center
- ^ “Jasenovac”. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2012年4月7日閲覧。
- ^ Niewyk, Donald L. The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 2000, ISBN 0-231-11200-9 page 422.
- ^ a b c d e Andreev, E. M., et al., Naselenie Sovetskogo Soiuza, 1922–1991. Moscow, Nauka, 1993. ISBN 5-02-013479-1
- ^ a b c d e “League of Nations Yearbook 1942–1944”. Digital.library.northwestern.edu. 2011年6月15日閲覧。 See Sec 12–33 Population
- ^ a b c d Ju A Poljakov, Naselenie Rossii v XX veke : istoričeskie očerki / Tom 2, 1940-1959. Moskva : ROSSPĖN, 2001. ISBN 9785824302721 pp.7-12
- ^ Lithuanian Population does not include a portion of the Vilnius Region which was turned over to Lithuania by the USSR in 1939, the population of this region was 483,000, which increased the Lithuanian population to 2,925,000
- ^ Lithuanian Population does not include 140,000 from the Klaipėda Region which was annexed by Germany in March 1939.
- ^ “League of Nations Yearbook 1942–1944”. Digital.library.northwestern.edu. 2011年6月15日閲覧。 See Sec 12–33. Population annexed in 1939 had a population of about 13,000,000 which included (1,500,000) in regions returned to Poland in 1945
- ^ Figures issued by the Polish government in exile put the population of the annexed territory at 13,299,000. Maly Rocznik Statystyczny Polski- London 1941
- ^ Pavel Polian-Against Their Will: The History and Geography of Forced Migrations in the USSR Central European University Press 2003 ISBN 963-9241-68-7 pp.28-32
- ^ G. I. Krivosheev. Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses. Greenhill 1997, ISBN 978-1-85367-280-4, Page 278
- ^ Maly Rocznik Statystyczny Polski- London 1941
- ^ a b c d Krystyna Kersten, Szacunek strat osobowych w Polsce Wschodniej. Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI, 1994 p. 46
- ^ http://ecsocman.hse.ru/data/419/925/1216/014.RYBAKOVSKIY.pdf
- ^ a b Michael Haynes, Counting Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: a Note, Europe Asia Studies Vol.55, No. 2, 2003, 300–309
- ^ G. I. Krivosheev. Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses. Greenhill 1997, ISBN 978-1-85367-280-4, Page 79
- ^ S. N. Mikhalev of the History department of Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University,Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 1941–1945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie Krasnoiarskii gos. pedagog. universitet, 2000. ISBN 978-5-85981-082-6.
- ^ S. A. Il'enkov Pamyat o millionah pavshih zaschitnikov Otechestva nelzya predavat' zabveniyu, Voenno-Istoricheskii Arkhiv No. 7(22), Central Military Archives of the Russian Federation, 2001, pp. 73–80. ISBN 978-5-89710-005-7. ( The Memory of Those Who Fell Defending the Fatherland Cannot Be Condemned to Oblivion.)
- ^ The source of the figures on the table is Vadim Erlikman. Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke: spravochnik. Moscow 2004. pp. 23–35
- ^ a b Vadim Erlikman. Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke: spravochnik. Moscow 2004. ISBN 5-93165-107-1 pp. 23–35
- ^ Таджикистан выступает против фальсификации итогов ВОВ | Политика | Лента новостей "РИА Новости"
- ^ Edwin Bacon, Glasnost and the Gulag: New information on Soviet forced labour around World War II. Soviet Studies Vol 44. 1992-6
- ^ J. Arch Getty, "Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Prewar Years: A First Approach on the Basis of Archival Evidence," (with Gаbor T. Rittersporn, and V. N. Zemskov), American Historical Review, 98:4, Oct. 1993
- ^ Stephen G. Wheatcroft, Victims of Stalinism and the Soviet Secret Police: The Comparability and Reliability of the Archival Data-Not the Last Word Europe-Asia Studies Volume 51, Issue 2, 1999
- ^ Robert Conquest, "Excess deaths and camp numbers: Some comments", Soviet Studies Volume 43, Issue 5, 1991
- ^ Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk. Liudskie poteri SSSR v period vtoroi mirovoi voiny: sbornik statei. Sankt-Peterburg 1995 p. 175
- ^ Steven Rosefielde Red Holocaust Routledge, 2009 Pages 76 and 77
- ^ Steven Rosefielde Red Holocaust Routledge, 2009 Page 59
- ^ Steven Rosefielde Red Holocaust Routledge, 2009 ISBN 0-415-77757-7 Pages 179
- ^ Michael Haynes A Century Of State Murder?: Death and Policy in Twentieth Century Russia, Pluto Press, 2003. ISBN 0745319300. Pages 62–89.
- ^ a b Stephane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard Univ Pr, 1999 p. 372
- ^ Poland World War II casualties (in thousands)
- ^ a b c d e f “Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression. ''The White Book: Losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes. 1940–1991''. Tallinn 2005. ISBN 9985-70-195-X Table 2” (PDF). 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ Michael Haynes A Century Of State Murder?: Death and Policy in Twentieth Century Russia, Pluto Press, 2003. ISBN 0745319300. Pages 214–215.
- ^ Pavel Polian, Against Their Will, Page 123
- ^ Pavel Polian, Against Their Will, Page 119
- ^ Pavel Polian, Against Their Will, Pages 123–157
- ^ J. Otto Pohl, The Stalinist Penal System: A History of Soviet Repression and Terror, 1930–1953 McFarland & Company, 1997 ISBN 0-7864-0336-5 Page 133
- ^ J. Otto Pohl, The Stalinist Penal System: A History of Soviet Repression and Terror, 1930–1953 McFarland & Company, 1997. Page 148.
- ^ G. I. Krivosheev (2001). Rossiia i SSSR v voinakh XX veka: Poteri vooruzhennykh sil; statisticheskoe issledovanie. OLMA-Press. pp. Tables 200–203. ISBN 5-224-01515-4 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ Elliott, Mark, Pawns of Yalta: Soviet Refugees and America's Role in Their Repatriation, University of Illinois Press, 1982.
- ^ a b 「衆議院議員保坂展人君提出「大東亜戦争」と靖国神社に関する質問に対する答弁書」内閣衆質一五二第一五号平成十三年八月二十八日受領答弁第一五号.第152回国会
- ^ 報道発表資料平成25年8月13日「戦没者慰霊事業の実施状況 ウ.地域別戦没者概見図（平成２５年８月１３日現在）」
- ^ a b 太平洋戦争研究会・編、森山康平・著『図説 日中戦争』、河出書房新社、2000年,p172
- ^ 戦争: 中国侵略. 読売新聞社. pp. 186 2017年4月21日閲覧。
- ^ 「世界の歴史」編集委員会編『もういちど読む山川世界史』山川出版社（2009）pp.246-247
- ^ https://www.facebook.com/asahicom+(2018年8月13日).+“公文書廃棄、７３年前も 敗戦の霞が関に何日も炎と煙が：朝日新聞デジタル”. 朝日新聞デジタル. 2023年6月29日閲覧。
- ^ “戦時記録焼却の跡から｜ちくま文庫｜清水 潔｜webちくま”. webちくま (2023年6月14日). 2023年6月29日閲覧。
- ^ 教科書問題取材班 (2003年4月9日). “高校教科書検定 倭寇まで「侵略」表記 南京「30万虐殺」なお”. 産経新聞
- ^ 藤岡信勝『教科書採択の真相: かくして歴史は歪められる』 PHP研究所、2005年
- ^ 小林よしのり『新・ゴーマニズム宣言SPECIAL 戦争論』 幻冬舎
- ^ 黄文雄『反日教育を煽る中国の大罪―日本よ、これだけは中国に謝罪させよ!』 日本文芸社、2004年
- ^ 中華民國行政院賠償委員會 (1947年5月20日) (中国語), 中華民國行政賠償委員會在第四屆國民參政會第三次大會上的報告. 前揭1946年中華民國國防部調查
- ^ a b 行政賠償委員会1947年5月20日第四期国民参政会第三回大会報告
- ^ a b 中華民國行政院賠償委員會 (1947年5月20日) (中国語), 中華民國行政賠償委員會在第四屆國民參政會第三次大會上的報告
- ^ a b c 孟國祥 (1995年3月). “關於抗日戰爭中我國軍民傷亡數字問題” (中国語). 抗日戰爭研究 (03期).
- ^ 江泽民 (1995年9月3日) (中国語), 江泽民同志在首都各界纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利五十周年大会上的讲话「首都各界による抗日戦争記念ならびに世界反ファシスト戦争勝利五十周年大会の江沢民同志によるスピーチ」
- ^ a b 解放軍軍事科学院軍歴史研究部、中国抗日戦争史・下巻.1995年
- ^ 以下、日本厚生労働省援護局資料.(1990年発表分)に基づく.
- ^ 世界大百科事典「PETA」
- ^ a b 大野徹 「<資料・研究ノート>ビルマ国軍史（その1）」『東南アジア研究』8巻2号、1970,p247-8
- ^ 大野徹「ビルマ国軍史（その2）」『東南アジア研究』8巻3号、1970,p353
- ^ 大野徹「ビルマ国軍史（その2）」p359
- ^ 大野徹「ビルマ国軍史（その2）」p361
- ^ a b R. J. Rummel. Statistics of democide: Genocide and Mass Murder since 1900 Transaction 1998 ISBN 3-8258-4010-7 [2]
- ^ a b c d e f g h Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945 Transaction 2007 ISBN 978-0-7658-0352-8 (Werner Gruhl is former chief of NASA's Cost and Economic Analysis Branch with a lifetime interest in the study of the First and Second World Wars.)
- ^ Chalmers Johnson. “Looting of Asia”. Lrb.co.uk. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ a b Ian Dear & MRD Foot, The Oxford Companion to World War II (2001) p. 443
- ^ Van Waterford, Prisoners of the Japanese in World War II, McFarland & Co., 1994 pp. 141–146 (figures taken from De Japanse Burgenkampen by D. Van Velden
- ^ Bernice Archer, The internment of Western civilians under the Japanese, 1941–1945: a patchwork of internment / Bernice Archer. London, New York: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004. p. 5
- ^ a b c d e Rűdiger Overmans. Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Oldenbourg 2000. ISBN 3-486-56531-1 pp. 333–335
- ^ “Russian Volunteers in the German Wehrmacht in WWII-by Lt. Gen Wladyslaw Anders and Antonio Munoz”. Feldgrau.com. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ G. I. Krivosheev. Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses. Greenhill 1997 ISBN 1-85367-280-7 p. 276
- ^ Rűdiger Overmans. Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Oldenbourg 2000. ISBN 3-486-56531-1 p. 286
- ^ a b John W. Dower War Without Mercy 1986 ISBN 0-394-75172-8 p. 297
- ^ Ellis, John. World War II – A statistical survey Facts on File 1993. ISBN 0-8160-2971-7. p. 254
- ^ John W. Dower War Without Mercy 1986 ISBN 0-394-75172-8 p. 363 ジョン W. ダワーによれば連合軍による日本軍死者数81090という値にはソ連によるものが含まれていない。ソ連によって日本兵捕虜30万が降伏後に殺害された。
- ^ “''Reports of General MacArthurMACARTHUR IN JAPAN:THE OCCUPATION: MILITARY PHASE VOLUME I SUPPLEMENT'' U.S. Government printing Office 1966 p. 130 Endnote 36”. History.army.mil. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ Nimmo, William. Behind a curtain of silence: Japanese in Soviet custody, 1945–1956, Greenwood 1989 ISBN 978-0-313-25762-9 pp. 116–118 The Japanese Ministry of Welfare and Foreign Office reported that 347,000 military personnel and civilians were dead or missing in Soviet hands after the war. The Japanese list the losses of 199,000 in Manchurian transit camps, 36,000 in North Korea, 9,000 from Sakhalin and 103,000 in the U.S.S.R.
- ^ “Italians in WWII”. Storiaxxisecolo.it. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ Istituto Centrale Statistica (Roma, 1957) "Rapporto Morti e dispersi per cause belliche negli anni 1940–45"
- ^ 600,000 POWs of Allies; 50,000 POWs of Russians; 650,000 POWs of Germans [3]
- ^ a b c G. I. Krivosheev. Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses. Greenhill 1997 ISBN 1-85367-280-7 pp. 51–80
- ^ G. I. Krivosheev. Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses. Greenhill 1997 ISBN 1-85367-280-7 pp. 85–87
- ^ G. I. Krivosheev. Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses. Greenhill 1997 ISBN 1-85367-280-7 pp. 230–238
- ^ Vadim Erlikman. Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke: spravochnik. Moscow 2004. ISBN 5-93165-107-1 pp. 13–14
- ^ a b Vadim Erlikman. Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke: spravochnik. Moscow 2004. ISBN 5-93165-107-1 pp. 20–21
- ^ a b c d Strength and Casualties of the Armed Forces and Auxiliary Services of the United Kingdom 1939–1945 HMSO 1946 Cmd.6832
- ^ The UK Central Statistical Office Statistical Digest of the War HMSO 1951
- ^ a b c d e f “Congressional Research Report – American War and Military Operations Casualties. Updated February 26, 2010” (PDF). 2011年6月16日閲覧。
- ^ “Office of the Adjutant General, ''U.S. Army Battle Casualties and Non-battle Deaths in World War II: ort'', Table, p. 8:"Battle casualties by type of casualty and disposition, and duty branch: 7 December 1941 -31 December 1946". Command and General Staff College (1953)”. Cgsc.cdmhost.com. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ a b c “of the Adjutant General, ''U.S. Army Battle Casualties and Non-battle Deaths in World War II: ort'', Table, p. 8:"Battle casualties by type of casualty and disposition, and duty branch: 7 December 1941 -31 December 1946". Command and General Staff College (1953)”. Cgsc.cdmhost.com. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ Michael Clodfelter. Warfare and Armed Conflicts – A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000. 2nd Ed. 2002 ISBN 0-7864-1204-6. p. 584
- ^ “American Merchant Marine at War, www.usmm.org”. Usmm.org. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ “CRS Report for Congress U.S. Prisoners of War and Civilian American Citizens Captured and Interned by Japan in World War II: The Issue of Compensation by Japan Updated December 17, 2002”. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ a b Rűdiger Overmans. Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Oldenbourg 2000. ISBN 3-486-56531-1 p. 335
- ^ Rűdiger Overmans. Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Oldenbourg 2000. ISBN 3-486-56531-1 p. 239 and p. 236
- ^ Rűdiger Overmans. Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Oldenbourg 2000. ISBN 3-486-56531-1 p. 289
- ^ Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk. Liudskie poteri SSSR v period vtoroi mirovoi voiny: sbornik statei. Sankt-Peterburg 1995 ISBN 5-86789-023-6 p. 109
- ^ Vadim Erlikman. Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke: spravochnik. Moscow 2004. ISBN 5-93165-107-1 p. 20
- ^ G. I. Krivosheev. Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses. Greenhill 1997, p. 85
- ^ a b “G. I. Krivosheev Rossiia i SSSR v voinakh XX veka: Poteri vooruzhennykh sil; statisticheskoe issledovanie OLMA-Press, 2001 ISBN 5-224-01515-4 Table 176”. Lib.ru. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ a b G. I. Krivosheev. Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses. Greenhill 1997 , pp. 85–86,p. 236
- ^ G. I. Krivosheev. Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses. Greenhill 1997 , p. 86
- ^ Vadim Erlikman. Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke: spravochnik. Moscow 2004.p. 21
- ^ Ellis, John. World War II – A statistical survey Facts on File 1993. pp. 253–254
- ^ a b UK Central Statistical Office Statistical Digest of the War HMSO 1951.
- ^ a b c d e f g The Times on November 30, 1945. The official losses of the Commonwealth and the Colonies were published here
- ^ “United States Dept. of the Army, Army Battle Casualties and Non Battle Deaths in World War II”. Cgsc.cdmhost.com. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ a b Michael Clodfelter. Warfare and Armed Conflicts – A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000. 2nd Ed. 2002 . pp. 584–591
- ^ “MILITARY HOSTILE NON-HOSTILE ACTION DEATHS WOUNDED DEATHS World War II(1941-45)”. 2018年7月6日閲覧。
- ^ “Army battle casualties and nonbattle deaths in World War II. Final report, 7 December 1941-31 December 1946. Part 1 of 4.”. United States. Adjutant General's Office (1946年12月7日). 2021年10月3日閲覧。
- ^ “MILITARY HOSTILE NON-HOSTILE ACTION DEATHS WOUNDED DEATHS World War II(1941-45)”. 2018年7月6日閲覧。
- ^ a b “American Merchant Marine at War, www.usmm.org”. Usmm.org. 2011年6月16日閲覧。
- ^ Michael Clodfelter. Warfare and Armed Conflicts – A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000. 2nd Ed. 2002 ISBN 0-7864-1204-6. pp. 584–585
- ^ Albania: a country study Federal Research Division, Library of Congress; edited by Raymond E. Zickel and Walter R. Iwaskiw. 2nd ed. 1994. ISBN 0-8444-0792-5. Available online at Federal Research Division of the U.S. Library of Congress. See section "On The Communist Takeover". Library of Congress Country Study
- ^ “''Deaths as a result of service with Australian units''(AWM) web page”. AWM. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ McKernan, Michael. Strength of a Nation: Six years of Australians fighting for the nation and defending the homefront in World War II, Crows Nest NSW, Allen & Unwin, p. 393.
- ^ Austria facts and Figures Page 44
- ^ a b Donald Kendrick The Destiny of Europe's Gypsies. Basic Books 1972 ISBN 0-465-01611-1
- ^ Gregory Frumkin. Population Changes in Europe Since 1939, Geneva 1951.
- ^ a b Rűdiger Overmans. Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Oldenbourg 2000. ISBN 3-486-56531-1 p. 230
- ^ Ellis, John. World War II – A statistical survey Facts on File 1993. ISBN 0-8160-2971-7.
- ^ a b Michael Clodfelter. Warfare and Armed Conflicts – A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000. 2nd Ed. 2002 ISBN 0-7864-1204-6. p. 540
- ^ a b Vadim Erlikman. Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke: spravochnik. Moscow 2004. ISBN 5-93165-107-1 pp. 38–39
- ^ Michael Clodfelter. Warfare and Armed Conflicts – A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000. 2nd Ed. 2002 ISBN 0-7864-1204-6. p. 512
- ^ Kiradzhiev, Svetlin. Sofia 125 Years Capital 1879–2004 Chronicle. Sofia 2006 (In Bulgarian) ISBN 954-617-011-9
- ^ Vadim Erlikman. Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke: spravochnik. Moscow 2004. ISBN 5-93165-107-1 pp. 74–75
- ^ a b Michael Clodfelter. Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000. 2nd Ed. 2002 ISBN 0-7864-1204-6. p. 556
- ^ “Canadian War Museum” (（フランス語）). Warmuseum.ca. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ The Times on November 30, 1945.
- ^ ジョン・ダワー War Without Mercy 1986 ISBN 0-394-75172-8 pp. 295–296
- ^ China's Anti-Japanese War Combat Operations.(In Chinese) Guo Rugui, editor-in-chief Huang Yuzhang Jiangsu People's Publishing House, 2005 ISBN 7-214-03034-9 pp. 4–9
- ^ Hsu Long-hsuen "History of the Sino-Japanese war (1937–1945)" Taipei 1972
- ^ Ho Ping-ti. Studies on the Population of China, 1368–1953. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1959.
- ^ 中国人民政治協商会議四川省重慶市委員会文史資料研究委員会編『重慶抗戦紀事』1985
- ^ R. J. Rummel. China's Bloody Century . Transaction 1991 ISBN 0-88738-417-X. Table 5A
- ^ Gregory Frumkin. Population Changes in Europe Since 1939, Geneva 1951. Pages 48–49
- ^ Vadim Erlikman. Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke: spravochnik. Moscow 2004. ISBN 5-93165-107-1
- ^ Pacner, K. Osudove okamziky Ceskoslovenska, Praha, 1997, ISBN 80-85821-46-X, p. 270
- ^ a b c d e f Donald Kendrick, The Destiny of Europe's Gypsies. Basic Books, 1972, ISBN 0-465-01611-1, p. 184
- ^ “Danish Military Historie website”. Milhist.dk. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ United Nations, Economic and Social Council, Report of the Working Group for Asia and the Far East, Supp. 10. 1947 pp. 13–14
- ^ “Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression. ''The White Book: Losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes. 1940–1991''. Tallinn 2005. ISBN 9985-70-195-X p. 16” (PDF). 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ Michael Clodfelter. Warfare and Armed Conflicts – A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000. 2nd Ed. 2002 ISBN 0-7864-1204-6. p. 491
- ^ Small, Melvin & Singer, Joel David, Resort to Arms: International and Civil Wars 1816–1965. 1982
- ^ Italy's War Crimes in Ethiopia, 1946 (reprinted 2000), ISBN 0-9679479-0-1.
- ^ R. J. Rummel. Statistics of democide: Genocide and Mass Murder since 1900 Transaction 1998 ISBN 3-8258-4010-7 Chapter 14
- ^ “Finnish National Archives”. Kronos.narc.fi. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ National Defence College (1994), Jatkosodan historia 6, Porvoo. ISBN 951-0-15332-X
- ^ Vadim Erlikman. Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke: spravochnik. Moscow 2004. ISBN 5-93165-107-1 p. 52
- ^ “Finnish Volunteers in the German Wehrmacht in WWII by Jarto Nieme, Russ Folsom and Jason Pipes”. Feldgrau.com. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ Gregory Frumkin. Population Changes in Europe Since 1939, Geneva 1951. pp. 58–59
- ^ France Ministry of Defense -Mémoire des hommes
- ^ [4] France Ministry of Defense -Mémoire des hommes
- ^ a b Gregory Frumkin. Population Changes in Europe Since 1939, Geneva 1951. pp. 60–65
- ^ Michael Clodfelter. Warfare and Armed Conflicts – A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000. 2nd Ed. 2002 pp. 415–416
- ^ a b Michael Clodfelter. Warfare and Armed Conflicts – A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000. 2nd Ed. 2002 ISBN 0-7864-1204-6. p. 582
- ^ Vadim Erlikman. Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke: spravochnik. Moscow 2004. ISBN 5-93165-107-1 pp. 83–89
- ^ a b c Martin Gilbert Atlas of the Holocaust 1988. p. 244
- ^ Rick Atkinson, An Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa, 1942–1943, Simon and Schuster, 2007, p. 478
- ^ a b Gerhard Reichling. Die deutschen Vertriebenen in Zahlen, Bonn 1995, ISBN 3-88557-046-7
- ^ Wiki media Map:German speaking regions of Europe prior to 1939
- ^ a b c Rűdiger Overmans. Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Oldenbourg 2000. pp. 335–336
- ^ Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956,
- ^ Marschalck, Peter. Bevölkerungsgeschichte Deutschlands im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert, Suhrkamp 1984
- ^ a b c Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. Bevölkerungsbilanzen für die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50. Herausgeber: Statistisches Bundesamt – Wiesbaden. – Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958
- ^ a b German Federal Archive, Spiegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945–1948. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Mai 1974. Archivalien und ausgewählte Erlebnisberichte. Bonn 1989
- ^ a b c d Rűdiger Overmans, Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevölkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung. (A parallel summary in Polish was also included, this paper was a presentation at an academic conference in Warsaw Poland in 1994), Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI-1994
- ^ Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, Statistical bulletin January 1946 Page 7
- ^ Percy Schramm Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht: 1940 - 1945: 8 Bde. Bernard & Grafe 1982. Pages 1508 to 1511
- ^ Wirtschaft und Statistik November 1949, journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland (German government Statistical Office)
- ^ The Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, Page 78
- ^ Willi Kammerer; Anja Kammerer, Narben bleiben die Arbeit der Suchdienste – 60 Jahre nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg Berlin Dienststelle 2005 (Published by the Search Service of the German Red Cross. )
- ^ Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland (German government Statistical Office)
- ^ Statistisches Jahrbuch für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, Page 78
- ^ Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg, Bd. 9/1, p. 460
- ^ Germany reports. With an introduction by Konrad Adenauer. Germany (West). Presse- und Informationsamt. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961. Page 32
- ^ Das Bundesarchiv Das Inventar der Quellen zur Geschichte der 'Euthanasie'-Verbrechen 1939–1945 (report available online at Bundesarchiv website)
- ^ Rhode,Gotthold, Die Deutschen im Osten nach 1945. Zeitschrift Für Ostforschung, Heft 3, 1953
- ^ Bundesministerium für Vertriebene, Dokumentation der Vertreibung der Deutschen aus Ost-Mitteleuropa Vol. 1–5, Bonn, 1954–1961
- ^ Alfred de Zayas A terrible Revenge. Palgrave/Macmillan, New York, 1994. Page 152.
- ^ Federal Ministry for Expellees, Refugees and War Victims Facts concerning the problem of the German expellees and refugees. Bonn, 1967
- ^ Rede von Bundespräsident Horst Köhler beim Tag der Heimat des Bundes der Vertriebenen am 2. Sept 2006 in Berlin [5]
- ^ a b Herausforderung Bevölkerung: zu Entwicklungen des modernen Denkens über die Bevölkerung vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich" pp. 267–281 Ingo Haar,„Bevölkerungsbilanzen“ und „Vertreibungsverluste“. Zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte der deutschen Opferangaben aus Flucht und Vertreibung Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften 2007
- ^ a b “PPD 39 Haar” (PDF). 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ a b pl:Piotr Eberhardt, Political Migrations In Poland 1939–1948, Warsaw, 2006
- ^ pl:Piotr Eberhardt, Ethnic Groups and Population Changes in Twentieth-Century Central-Eastern Europe: History, Data, Analysis Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 2003. ISBN 0-7656-0665-8
- ^ B. Gleitze, Deutschlands Bevölkerungsverluste durch den Zweiten Weltkrieg, Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung 1953, s. 375–384 Gleitze estimated 400,000 excess deaths during the war and 800,000 in post war Germany
- ^ Gregory Frumkin. Population Changes in Europe Since 1939, Geneva 1951. pp. 89–91
- ^ “Council for Reparations from Germany, ''Black Book of the Occupation''(In Greek and German) Athens 2006 p. 1018-1019” (PDF). 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ Támas Stark. Hungary's Human Losses in World War II. Uppsala Univ. 1995 ISBN 91-86624-21-0
- ^ a b c d e Donald Kendrick, The Destiny of Europe's Gypsies. Basic Books 1972 ISBN 0-465-01611-1 p. 183
- ^ “Hve margir Íslendingar dóu í seinni heimsstyrjöldinni?”. Visindavefur.hi.is (2005年6月14日). 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ “'Debt of Honour Register' from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission”. Direct.gov.uk. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ a b Parker, John. (2005). The Gurkhas: The Inside Story of the World's Most Feared Soldiers. Headline Book Publishing. P.250
- ^ a b John W. Dower War Without Mercy 1986 , p. 296
- ^ Amartya Sen interviewed by David Barsamian of Alternative Radio
- ^ a b Michael Clodfelter. Warfare and Armed Conflicts – A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000. 2nd Ed. 2002 p. 498
- ^ The Challenge Of The Irish Volunteers of World War II Geoffrey Roberts
- ^ “Bombing Incidents in Ireland during the Emergency 1939–1945”. Csn.ul.ie. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ Roma:Instituto Centrale Statistica' Morti E Dispersi Per Cause Belliche Negli Anni 1940–45 Rome 1957
- ^ “The effects of war losses on mortality estimates for Italy: A first attempt. Demographic Research, Vol. 13, No. 15”. Demographic-research.org. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ Del Boca, Angelo, The Ethiopian war. Univ. of Chicago Press. 1969
- ^ Vadim Erlikman. Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke: spravochnik. Moscow 2004. ISBN 5-93165-107-1 p. 90
- ^ Vadim Erlikman. Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke: spravochnik. Moscow 2004. ISBN 5-93165-107-1 p. 47
- ^ Ufficio Storico dello Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito. Commissariato generale C.G.V. Ministero della Difesa – Edizioni 1986
- ^ a b Annual Changes in Population of Japan Proper 1 October 1920–1 October 1947, General Headquarters for the Allied Powers Economic and Scientific Section Research and Programs Division. Tokyo, July 1948.
- ^ a b c John W. Dower War Without Mercy 1986 .pp. 297–299
- ^ John W. Dower War Without Mercy 1986 ISBN 0-394-75172-8 pp. 363
- ^ Nimmo, William. Behind a curtain of silence: Japanese in Soviet custody, 1945–1956, Greenwood 1989.pp. 116–118
- ^ “G. I. Krivosheev Rossiia i SSSR v voinakh XX veka: Poteri vooruzhennykh sil; statisticheskoe issledovanie OLMA-Press, 2001 ISBN 5-224-01515-4”. Lib.ru. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ Gil Elliot, Twentieth Century Book of the Dead C. Scribner, 1972
- ^ Sivard, Ruth Leger World Military and Social Expenditures 1985
- ^ Borton, Hugh. Japans Modern Century New York 1955 pp. 497,
- ^ Michael Clodfelter. Warfare and Armed Conflicts – A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000. 2nd Ed. 2002 p. 578
- ^ The US Strategic bombing survey Report # 55 p. 7
- ^ “United States Strategic Bombing Survey The Effects of Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagaski United States Government Printing Office Washington: 1946”. Ibiblio.org. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ a b c d “R. J. Rummel "Statistics of democide: Genocide and Mass Murder since 1900" Transaction 1998 ISBN 3-8258-4010-7 Chapter 3”. Hawaii.edu. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ John W. Dower War Without Mercy 1986 ISBN 0-394-75172-8 p. 47
- ^ Tai Hawn Kwon. Demography of Korea. Seoul National University Press. 1977
- ^ Vadim Erlikman. Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke: spravochnik. Moscow 2004. ISBN 5-93165-107-1 p. 28
- ^ Vadim Erlikman. Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke: spravochnik. Moscow 2004. ISBN 5-93165-107-1 p. 29
- ^ Gregory Frumkin. Population Changes in Europe Since 1939, Geneva 1951. p. 107
- ^ a b c Michael Clodfelter. Warfare and Armed Conflicts – A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000. 2nd Ed. 2002
- ^ “The Siege of Malta in World War Two”. Bbc.co.uk (2011年2月17日). 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ Vadim Erlikman. Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke: spravochnik. Moscow 2004. p. 74
- ^ “United States State Department Background notes Nauru”. State.gov (2011年1月26日). 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ “Impact of World War II in Nepal”. Premsinghbasnyat.com.np. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ “History Of The Nepalese Army”. Nepalarmy.mil.np. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ “Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) Netherlands” (PDF). 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ “CBS, 1948, Oorlogsverliezen 1940–1945. Maandschrift van het Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, blz. 749. Belinfante, 's-Gravenhage” (PDF). 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ Fremy, M., Quid 1996, p. 1275
- ^ “Dutch and Australian servicemen in captivity”. Awm.gov.au (1944年8月31日). 2011年6月16日閲覧。
- ^ M. Z. Aziz. Japan's Colonialism and Indonesia. The Hague 1955.
- ^ “The Netherlands War Graves Foundation”. Ogs.nl. 2011年6月16日閲覧。
- ^ a b “Military Records of Newfoundlanders Who Served in Various Units During World War II”. Ngb.chebucto.org. 2011年6月16日閲覧。
- ^ “'Debt of Honour Register' from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission”. Direct.gov.uk. 2011年6月16日閲覧。
- ^ “New Zealand Armed Forces Memorial Project”. Nzhistory.net.nz. 2011年6月16日閲覧。
- ^ Gregory Frumkin. Population Changes in Europe Since 1939, Geneva 1951. pp. 112–113
- ^ “Ministry of Foreign Affairs Norway and World War II”. B24.no. 2011年6月16日閲覧。
- ^ Bjij, V. Lal and Kate Fortune. The Pacific Islands – An Encyclopedia p. 244
- ^ “United States State Dept. ''Background Note: Philippines''”. State.gov (2011年6月3日). 2011年6月16日閲覧。
- ^ Michael Clodfelter. Warfare and Armed Conflicts – A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000. 2nd Ed. 2002 . p. 566
- ^ a b Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. Polska 1939–1945. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami. Institute of National Remembrance(IPN) Warszawa 2009 ISBN 978-83-7629-067-6, p. 32
- ^ a b Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. Polska 1939–1945. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami. Institute of National Remembrance(IPN) Warszawa 2009 ISBN 978-83-7629-067-6, pp. 29–30
- ^ a b Czesław Łuczak, Szanse i trudnosci bilansu demograficznego Polski w latach 1939–1945. Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI, 1994
- ^ a b Gniazdowski, Mateusz. Losses Inflicted on Poland by Germany during World War II. Assessments and Estimates—an Outline The Polish Quarterly of International Affairs, 2007, no. 1.This article is available from the Central and Eastern European Online Library at http://www.ceeol.com
- ^ [Poland World War II casualties (in thousands)http://projectinposterum.org/docs/poland_WWII_casualties.htm]
- ^ Donald Kendrick, The Destiny of Europe's Gypsies. Basic Books 1972 ISBN 0-465-01611-1 p. 18
- ^ “go to note on Polish Casualties by Tadeusz Piotrowski at the bottom of the page”. Project In Posterum. 2011年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ a b T. Panecki, Wsiłek zbrojny Polski w II wojnie światowej pl:Wojskowy Przegląd Historyczny,1995, no. 1–2, pp. 13–18
- ^ Nürnberg Document No. 3568. Data from this document is listed in Martin Brozat, Nationalsozialistische Polenpolitik Fischer Bücheri 1961. p. 125
- ^ Department of Defence (Australia), 2002, "A Short History of East Timor" (Access date: October 13, 2010.)
- ^ Mark Axworthy. Third Axis Fourth Ally. Arms and Armour 1995. pp. 216–217
- ^ a b Vadim Erlikman. Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke: spravochnik. Moscow 2004. p. 51
- ^ Mark Axworthy. Third Axis Fourth Ally. Arms and Armour 1995.p. 314
- ^ Catharine NewburyThe Cohesion of Oppression: Clientship and Ethnicity in Rwanda: 1860–1960 Columbia University Press, 1993. pp. 157–158
- ^ Linden, Jan Church and revolution in Rwanda, Manchester University Press 1977, p. 207
- ^ Alexander De Waal, Famine crimes: politics & the disaster relief industry in Africa Indiana Univ Pr, 1999. p. 30
- ^ a b Poyer, Lin; Falgout, Suzanne; Carucci, Laurence Marshall. The Typhoon of War: Micronesian Experiences of the Pacific War Univ of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, 2001.
- ^ Andreev, EM, et al., Naselenie Sovetskogo Soiuza, 1922–1991. Moscow, Nauka, 1993. page 78
- ^ G. I. Krivosheev. Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses. Greenhill 1997.page 85
- ^ S. A. Il’enkov Pamyat O Millionach Pavshik Zaschitnikov Otechestva Nelzya Predavat Zabveniu Voennno-Istoricheskii Arkhiv No. 7(22), Central Military Archives of the Russian Federation 2001, pp. 73-80
- ^ a b Vadim Erlikman. Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke: spravochnik. Moscow 2004. ISBN 5-93165-107-1 p. 20-21
- ^ “Obituary of S. N. Mkhalev who passed away in 2005”. Andjusev.narod.ru. 2011年6月16日閲覧。
- ^ S. N. Mikhalev Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 1941–1945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie Krasnoiarskii gos. pedagog. universitet, 2000. Page 28.
- ^ Vadim Erlikman. Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke: spravochnik. Moscow 2004. pp. 23–34
- ^ A Mosaic of Victims – Non-Jews Persecuted and Murdered by the Nazis. Ed. by Michael Berenbaum New York University Press 1990, p. 140
- ^ “A. A. Shevyakov ''"Gitlerovski genotsid na territoriyakh SSR."'' Sotsiologicheskie issiedovaniya, 12, 1991” (PDF). 2011年6月16日閲覧。
- ^ “A. A. Shevyakov ''"Zherty sredi mirnogo nasseleniya v gody otechestvennoi voiny"'' Sotsiologicheskie issiedovaniya, 11, 1992” (PDF). 2011年6月16日閲覧。
- ^ Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk. Liudskie poteri SSSR v period vtoroi mirovoi voiny: sbornik statei. Sankt-Peterburg 1995. pp. 124–131.
- ^ Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk. Liudskie poteri SSSR v period vtoroi mirovoi voiny: sbornik statei. Sankt-Peterburg 1995 ISBN 5-86789-023-6 p. 158
- ^ Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk. Liudskie poteri SSSR v period vtoroi mirovoi voiny: sbornik statei. Sankt-Peterburg 1995, p. 175
- ^ Michael Clodfelter. Warfare and Armed Conflicts – A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000. 2nd Ed. 2002 . p. 515
- ^ “Swedish Volunteer Corps”. Svenskafrivilliga.com. 2011年6月16日閲覧。
- ^ “Swedish Volunteers in the German Wehrmacht”. Feldgrau.com (1945年5月2日). 2011年6月16日閲覧。
- ^ “Aerospace Power Journal. Summer 2000. The Diplomacy of Apology: U.S. Bombings of Switzerland during World War II by Jonathan E. Helmreich”. Airpower.maxwell.af.mil. 2011年6月16日閲覧。
- ^ “Aerospace Power Journal. Summer 2000. The Bombing of Zurich by Jonathan E. Helmreich”. Airpower.maxwell.af.mil. 2011年6月16日閲覧。
- ^ Sorasanya Phaengspha (2002) The Indochina War: Thailand Fights France. Sarakadee Press.
- ^ Eiji Murashima, "The Commemorative Character of Thai Historiography: The 1942–43 Thai Military Campaign in the Shan States Depicted as a Story of National Salvation and the Restoration of Thai Independence" Modern Asian Studies, v40, n4 (2006) pp. 1053–1096, p1057n: "Deaths in the Thai military forces from 8 December 1941 through the end of the war included 143 officers, 474 non-commissioned officers, and 4,942 soldiers. (Defense Ministry of Thailand, In Memory of Victims who Fell in Battle [in Thai], Bangkok: Krom phaenthi Thahanbok, 1947). With the exception of about 180 who died in the 8 December [1941] battles and another 150 who died in battles in the Shan states [Burma], almost all of the war dead died of malaria and other diseases."
- ^ E. Bruce Reynolds, "Aftermath of Alliance: The Wartime Legacy in Thai-Japanese Relations", Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, v21, n1, March 1990, pp. 66–87.
- ^ An Office of Strategic Services document (XL 30948, RG 226, USNA)
- ^ a typescript entitled 'The Negotiations Leading to the Cessation of a State of War with Great Britain' and filed under Papers on World War II, at the Thailand Information Center, Chulalongkorn University, p. 12
- ^ E. Bruce Reynolds, "Aftermath of Alliance: The Wartime Legacy in Thai-Japanese Relations", Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, v21, n1, March 1990, pp66-87. Thailand exported rice to neighboring Japanese-occupied countries during 1942–45 (p72n) and did not experience the notorious famines that occurred in India and French Indochina (see above), during 1943–1944.
- ^ Marika Sherwood (2011年3月30日). “Colonies, Colonials and World War Two”. BBC. 2011年4月18日閲覧。
- ^ “Cyprus Veterans Association World War II”. Cyprusveterans.com.cy. 2011年6月16日閲覧。
- ^ UK Central Statistical Office Statistical Digest of the War HMSO 1951
- ^ Annual Report, Navy and Marine Corps Military Personnel Statistics, 30 June 1964.
- ^ “US Navy and Marine Corps Personnel Casualties in World WarII”. History.navy.mil. 2011年6月16日閲覧。
- ^ a b “U.S. Coast Guard History”. Uscg.mil. 2011年6月16日閲覧。
- ^ Michael Clodfelter. Warfare and Armed Conflicts – A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000. 2nd Ed. 2002 pp. 584–591
- ^ “Mariners in "ocean-going service" during World War II have Veteran Status. They may be entitled to a gravestone, flag for their coffin, and burial in a National Cemetery”. Usmm.org. 2011年6月16日閲覧。
- ^ U.S. Army Air Force in World War Two
- ^ CRS Report for Congress U.S. Prisoners of War and Civilian American Citizens Captured and Interned by Japan in World War II: The Issue of Compensation by Japan Updated December 17, 2002, p. CRS-11
- ^ Center for Internee Rights, Civilian prisoners of the Japanese in the Philippine Islands Turner Press 2002, (The total of 1,536 is broken out as 992 "died" and 544 "unknown", out of 13,996 total detained by Japan.) (Those detained by Germany are broken out as 168 "died" and 715 "unknown", out of 4,749 total detained.)
- ^ Michael Clodfelter. Warfare and Armed Conflicts – A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000. 2nd Ed. 2002 . p. 552
- ^ Michael Clodfelter. Warfare and Armed Conflicts – A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000. 2nd Ed. 2002 . p. 550
- ^ Tomasevich, Jozo. War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. Cap.17 Alleged and True Population Losses
- ^ U.S. Bureau of the Census The Population of Yugoslavia Ed. Paul F. Meyers and Arthur A. Campbell, Washington p. 23
- ^ Danijela Nadj, dnadj@hic.hr (1993). Yugoslavia manipulations with the number Second World War victims. Zagreb: Croatian Information center. ISBN 0-919817-32-7 2011年6月16日閲覧。
- ^ Kočović, Bogoljub Žrtve Drugog svetskog rata u Jugoslaviji, 1990. pp. 172–189
- ^ Tomasevich, Jozo. War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. In Cap.17,p. 737
- ^ a b c d e Tomasevich, Jozo. War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001.p.744-750
- ^ “United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Holocaust Encyclopedia. "Jasenovac"”. Ushmm.org. 2011年6月16日閲覧。
[続きの解説]
「第二次世界大戦の犠牲者」の続きの解説一覧
「World War II casualties」の例文・使い方・用例・文例
- フェーズIとフェーズIIで許容副作用を伴い効果的であることが示される治療あるいは薬品の大規模な臨床試験
- 1228年から1229年までの十字軍は、病気になった神聖ローマ帝国皇帝フレディリックIIで導いて、法王によって破門されました
- 330,000人の連合軍隊が敵火の下で絶望的な退却において、北フランスの浜辺から避難しなければならなかった世界大戦IIの陸海空共同の避難（1940年）
- 腎臓にアンジオテンシンIIができるのを阻止し、動脈を弛緩してくれる抗高血圧薬
- アンジオテンシンIIへのさきがけであるアンジオテンシンの生理学的に不活発な形態
- 高血圧を治療するのに用いられるアンギオテンシンII抑制剤
- ASCII文字セットは最も一般的に用いられている文字セットである
- 王を補足したと考えられるI歴代志とII歴代志の旧約聖書の旧名
- ウルガタ聖書（IIエスドラス書を除いて）に含まれるが、ユダヤやプロテスタント版の聖書では省略される旧約聖書の14冊
- I歴代志、II歴代志、エズラ、およびネヘマイアからの編集から成る外典
- フレディリック神聖ローマ帝国皇帝IIを破門して、聖地に対して新しい十字軍を計画していた1245年の西方教会の協議会
- キャサリンIIの愛人であり、1762年に彼女が権力を握る支援を行ったロシアの役員で政治家
- 遺伝的に第VIII因子が欠乏するために生じる血友病
- アンギオテンシンIをアンギオテンシンIIに変えるタンパク質分解酵素
- 血液凝固において、トロンビンは第XIII因子をフィブリンが分解しにくい凝血塊の形成を引き起こす（フィブリナーゼ）活性型に触媒する
- パーシングIIというミサイル
- SALTII条約という2国間軍縮条約
- SALTII条約という2国間軍縮条約の内容
- 宇宙開発事業団と航空宇宙技術研究所は，2004年にH-IIAロケットでHOPE-Xを打ち上げる計画をしていた。
- 72歳の映画監督と彼の息子は，９月25日，新作映画｢バトル・ロワイアルII｣の製作を発表するため，記者会見を行った。
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