銀河団の一覧
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2021/09/18 23:53 UTC 版)
銀河団の一覧（ぎんがだんのいちらん）は、銀河団と銀河群を一覧にしたものである。
- ^ Universe Today, Galaxy Collision Separates Out the Dark Matter 2006-08-21
- ^ Universe Today, Galaxy Cluster Collision Creates a Dark Matter Core 2007-08-16
- ^ Universe Today, Ring of Dark Matter Discovered Around a Galaxy Cluster 2007-05-15
- ^ SIMBAD, "ClG 0024+17"
- ^ Science, "When Galaxies Crash", Govert Schilling, 10 January 2012 (accessed 7 July 2012)
- ^ Christian Science Monitor, "Humongous 'El Gordo' galaxy cluster packs mass of 2 quadrillion stars", Charles Q. Choi, 11 January 2012 (accessed 7 July 2012)
- ^ NASA, "El Gordo Galaxy Cluster", 10 January 2012 (accessed 7 July 2012)
- ^ Science Daily, "Discovery of the Musket Ball Cluster, a System of Colliding Galaxy Clusters", 12 April 2012 (accessed 7 July 2012)
- ^ パンドラ銀河団 Abell 2744岐阜大学教育学部理科教育講座（地学）理科教材データベース
- ^ ESO, "A Galactic Crash Investigation", 22 June 2011 (accessed 7 July 2012)
- ^ Saratoga Skies, "NGC 7331 (Deer Lick Group and Stephan's Quintet)", Jim Solomon (accessed 7 May 2009)
- ^ a b Stephen Uitti (27-May-2005). “Farthest Naked Eye Object”. Uitti.net. 2008年11月1日閲覧。
- ^ SEDS, Messier 81
- ^ http://astronomy-mall.com/Adventures.In.Deep.Space/aintno.htm
- ^ http://www.springerlink.com/content/q1696565458u3286/
- ^ a b c arXiv, FROM MESSIER TO ABELL: 200 YEARS OF SCIENCE WITH GALAXY CLUSTERS (PDF, 1.09 MB)
- ^ a b Astronomy & Astrophysics, "A mature cluster with X-ray emission at z=2.07", R. Gobat, E. Daddi, M. Onodera, A. Finoguenov, A. Renzini, N. Arimoto, R. Bouwens, M. Brusa, R.-R. Chary, A. Cimatti, M. Dickinson, X. Kong, M. Mignoli, February 2011, Volume 526, arXiv:1011.1837 , Bibcode: 2011A&A...526A.133G , doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201016084
- ^ a b ABC News (Australia), "Astronomers find old heads in a young crowd", Stuart Gary, 10 March 2011
- ^ a b SIMBAD, "ClG J1449+0856"
- ^ a b SpaceTelescope.org (ESA), "Hubble Spies Building Blocks of Most Distant Galaxy Cluster", 10 January 2012 (accessed March 2012)
- ^ Space Daily, "Most Distant Galaxy Cluster Identified", 14 January 2011
- ^ a b Sky and Telescope, "The Most Distant Galaxy Cluster", Robert Naeye, 13 January 2011
- ^ a b Astronomy Now, "XMM discovers monster galaxy cluster", Emily Baldwin, 27 August 2008
- ^ Astronomy and Astrophysics, "XMM-Newton observation of the most X-ray-luminous galaxy cluster RX J1347.5-1145", Myriam Gitti , Sabine Schindler, v.427, p.L9-L12 (2004), November 2004, arXiv:astro-ph/0409627 , Bibcode: 2004A&A...427L...9G , doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200400086
- ^ ESA 25 Aug 2008 [どこ?]
- ^ a b c Hayden Planetarium, Galaxy Clusters and Superclusters
- ^ a b c d Hayden Planetarium, The 2MASS Galaxies
- ^ XCS, XMM Cluster Survey - discovering the most distant galaxy clusters (PDF, 1.50 MB) ,April 2006
- ^ University of Portsmith - Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation ; ICG in team that detects the most distant galaxy cluster, 15 June 2006
- ^ NASA - Spitzer Space Telescope, Great Galactic Buddies
- ^ arXiv, AN IR-SELECTED GALAXY CLUSTER AT Z = 1.41 (PDF, 354 KB) , 22 Oct 2005
- ^ a b New Scientist, Most distant galaxy cluster yet is revealed, 08:00 02 March 2005
- ^ The Most Distant X-ray Massive Galaxy Cluster XMMU J2235.3-2557 z=1.4
- ^ a b MAX-PLANCK-INSTITUT FUR EXTRATERRESTRISCHE PHYSIK, GARCHING, GERMANY ; DEPARTMENT OF ASTRONOMY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, ANN ARBOR, USA ; ESO, ASTROPHYSIKALISCHES INSTITUT, POTSDAM, GERMANY ; GALAXY CLUSTER ARCHAEOLOGY (PDF) ; HANS BOHRINGER, CHRISTOPHER MULIS, PIERO ROSATI, GEORG LAMER, RENE FASSBENDER, AXEL SCHWOPE, PETER SCHUECKER
- ^ ESO Press Release 04/05 ; Surprise Discovery of Highly Developed Structure in the Young Universe ; 2 March 2005
- ^ a b arXiv, Chandra and XMM-Newton Observations of RDCS1252.9-2927, A Massive Cluster at z=1.24
- ^ a b THE ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 123:619-626, 2002 February ; AN X-RAYSELECTED GALAXY CLUSTER AT z = 1.11 IN THE ROSAT DEEP CLUSTER SURVEY
- ^ arXiv, The Intracluster Medium in z > 1 Galaxy Clusters ; 12 Dec 2000
- ^ Astronomical Journal v.114, p.2232 ; An IR-Selected Galaxy Cluster at ζ=1.27 ; 12/1997 ; 1997AJ....114.2232S
- ^ a b arXiv, An X-ray Selected Galaxy Cluster at z=1.26 ; 24 Mar 1999
- ^ Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters to the Editor (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 280, May 1, 1984, p. L9-L12. 3C 324 - an extremely distant cluster radio galaxy 1984ApJ...280L...9S
- ^ a b c Astrophysical Journal, vol. 133, p.355 ; The Ability of the 200-INCH Telescope to Discriminate Between Selected World Models ; 1961ApJ...133..355S
- ^ Palomar Skies, Pushing the limit, Saturday, March 29, 2008
- ^ The Observatory, Vol. 73, p. 97-103 (1953) 1053 May 8 meeting of the Royal Astronomical Society 1953Obs....73...97.
- ^ a b c Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 1988. 26: 561-630 ; OBSERVATIONAL TESTS OF WORLD MODELS - 6. THE m(z) HUBBLE DIAGRAM ; Allan Sandage
- ^ Astronomical Society of the Pacific Leaflets, Vol. 7, p.393 ; From Atoms to Galaxies ; 1958ASPL....7..393M
- ^ a b Astrophysical Journal, vol. 83, p.10 ; The Apparent Radial Velocities of 100 Extra-Galactic Nebulae ; 1936ApJ....83...10H
- ^ a b Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, Vol. 26, p.180 ; Notes and Queries (Doings at Mount Wilson-Ritchey's Photographic Telescope-Infra-red Photographic Plates) ; 1932JRASC..26..180C
- ^ Astrophysical Journal, vol. 74, p.35 ; Apparent Velocity-Shifts in the Spectra of Faint Nebulae ; 07/1931 ; 1931ApJ....74...35H
- ^ Astrophysical Journal, vol. 74, p.43 ; The Velocity-Distance Relation among Extra-Galactic Nebulae ; 1931ApJ....74...43H
- ^ a b Astronomical Society of the Pacific Leaflets, Vol. 1, p.149 ; The Large Apparent Velocities of Extra-Galactic Nebulae ; 1931ASPL....1..149H
- ^ a b Astrophys. J., 71, 351-356 (1930) The Rayton short-focus spectrographic objective. 1930ApJ....71..351H
- ^ Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 41, No. 242, p.244 ; The Berkeley Meeting of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, June 20-21, 1929 ; 1929PASP...41..244
- ^ a b From the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ; Volume 15 : March 15, 1929 : Number 3 ; THE LARGE RADIAL VELOCITY OF N. G. C. 7619 ; January 17, 1929
- ^ Harvard College Observatory Bulletin No. 739, pp.1-1 ; Nebula with Highest Receding Velocity ; 1920BHarO.739....1B
- ^ New York Times, DREYER NEBULA NO. 584 INCONCEIVABLY DISTANT; Dr. Slipher Says the Celestial Speed Champion Is 'Many Millions of Light Years' Away. ; January 19, 1921, Wednesday
- ^ New York Times, NEBULA DREYER BREAKS ALL SKY SPEED RECORDS; Portion of the Constellation of Cetus Is Rushing Along at Rate of 1,240 Miles a Second. ; January 18, 1921, Tuesday
- ^ Chandra detection of the intracluster medium around 3C 294 at z=1.786 (PDF, 176 KB) ; 2001 January 25
- ^ Observational Cosmology. Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series, Volume 51; Proceedings of an International Symposium; held in Milano; Italy; 21-25 September 1992; San Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific (ASP); |c1993; edited by Guido L. Chincarini, Angela Iovino, Tommaso Maccacaro, and Dario Maccagni, p.225 ; The Spectra and Morphology of Galaxies in High-Redshift Clusters ; 1993ASPC...51..225D
- ^ European Space Agency ; Peering Far Back in Time to Uncover the Secrets of Galaxy Evolution ; 01 Dec 1992
- ^ Sky & Telescope (ISSN 0037-6604), vol. 85, no. 4, p. 22-25. Galaxies far away and long ago ; 04/1993
- ^ Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 404, no. 2, p. L45-L49. A cluster of Nascent galaxies at Z = 2? ; 1993ApJ...404L..45D
- ^ NED, Searching NED for object "3C 123"
- ^ Astrophys. J., Lett., Vol. 199, p. L3 - L4 3C 123: a distant first-ranked cluster galaxy at z = 0.637 1975ApJ...199L...3S
- ^ BBC News, "Galaxy clusters' ancient light shows young cosmic city", Jason Palmer, 13 January 2011
- ^ Associated Press, Oldest, most distant galaxy clusters found, 4:37 p.m. ET, Mon., Jan. 5, 2004
- ^ The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 569:L11-L14, 2002 April 10 ; The Most Distant Structure of Galaxies Known: A Protocluster at z = 4.1 ; doi:10.1086/340563
- ^ Science, Oldest Gaalxy Cluster Found, 12 April 2002
- ^ a b ESO Press Release 07/02 ; Most Distant Group of Galaxies Known in the Universe ; 9 April 2002
- ^ Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Publications, vol. 94, June-July 1982, p. 397-403. Redshifts and spectroscopy of very distant radio galaxies with strong emission lines 1982PASP...94..397S
- ^ ESO Press Release 03/02 ; UVES Investigates the Environment of a Very Remote Galaxy ; 11 March 2002
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