ボルンの規則
(ボルンの確率解釈 から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2021/08/22 08:44 UTC 版)
量子力学においてボルンの規則（ボルンのきそく）とは、量子系について物理量（オブザーバブル）の測定をしたとき、ある値が得られる確率を与える法則のこと。発見者である物理学者マックス・ボルンにちなんで命名された。
- ^ N.P. Landsman, "The conclusion seems to be that no generally accepted derivation of the Born rule has been given to date, but this does not imply that such a derivation is impossible in principle.", in Compendium of Quantum Physics (eds.) F.Weinert, K. Hentschel, D.Greenberger and B. Falkenburg (Springer, 2008), ISBN 3540706224
- ^ Zur Quantenmechanik der Stoßvorgänge, Max Born, Zeitschrift für Physik, 37, #12 (Dec. 1926), pp. 863–867 (German); English translation, On the quantum mechanics of collisions, in Quantum theory and measurement, section I.2, J. A. Wheeler and W. H. Zurek, eds., Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983, ISBN 0691083169.
- ^ "Again an idea of Einstein’s gave me the lead. He had tried to make the duality of particles - light quanta or photons - and waves comprehensible by interpreting the square of the optical wave amplitudes as probability density for the occurrence of photons. This concept could at once be carried over to the psi-function: |psi|2 ought to represent the probability density for electrons (or other particles)." from Born's Nobel Lecture on the statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics
- ^ Born's Nobel Lecture on the statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics
- ^ Mathematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik, John von Neumann, Berlin: Springer, 1932 (German); English translation Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, transl. Robert T. Beyer, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1955.
- ^ Armando V.D.B. Assis (2011). “Assis, Armando V.D.B. On the nature of and the emergence of the Born rule. Annalen der Physik, 2011.”. Annalen der Physik (Berlin). doi:10.1002/andp.201100062.
[続きの解説]
「ボルンの規則」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 ボルンの規則とは
- 2 ボルンの規則の概要
- 3 歴史
- ボルンの規則のページへのリンク
