ヘルクリーク累層
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2023/07/02 05:30 UTC 版)
ヘルクリーク累層(ヘルクリークるいそう、英語: Hell Creek Formation)は、北アメリカ大陸に存在する白亜紀後期と暁新世の地層である。命名はモンタナ州ジョーダン近郊のヘルクリークに由来する。この地層はモンタナ州、ノースダコタ州、サウスダコタ州、そしてワイオミング州にまたがっている。モンタナ州では、ヘルクリーク累層はフォックスヒルズ累層の上に堆積している。ポンピーズピラー国立記念公園のポンピーズピラーはヘルクリーク累層のごく小さなセクションの1つである。
- ^ http://faculty.washington.edu/gpwilson/wordpress/hell-creek-project/
- ^ Husson, D., Galbrun, B., Laskar, J., Hinnov, L. A., Thibault, N., Gardin, S., & Locklair, R. E. (2011). “Astronomical calibration of the Maastrichtian (late Cretaceous)”. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 305 (3): 328–340. Bibcode: 2011E&PSL.305..328H. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2011.03.008.
- ^ a b Pearson, D. A., Schaefer, T., Johnson, K. R., Nichols, D. J., & Hunter, J. P. (2002). Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Hell Creek formation in southwestern North Dakota and northwestern South Dakota. Hartman et al, 145-167.
- ^ Johnson, K. R., Nichols, D. J., & Hartman, J. H. (2002). Hell Creek Formation: A 2001 synthesis. The Hell Creek Formation and the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary in the northern Great Plains: Geological Society of America Special Paper, 361, 503-510.
- ^ Lofgren, D.F. (1997). "Hell Creek Formation". In: Currie, P.J. & Padian, K., editors (1997). The Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 302–303. ISBN 978-0-122-26810-6
- ^ Breithaupt, B.H. (1997). "Lance Formation". In: Currie, P.J. & Padian, K., editors (1997). The Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 394–395. ISBN 978-0-122-26810-6
- ^ Eberth, D.A. (1997). "Edmonton Group". In: Currie, P.J. & Padian, K., editors (1997). The Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 199–204. ISBN 978-0-122-26810-6
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai "Dinosaur distribution (Late Cretaceous; North America; Montana)." Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 584.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Dinosaur distribution (Late Cretaceous; North America; South Dakota)." Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 586.
- ^ a b c d "Dinosaur distribution (Late Cretaceous; North America; North Dakota)." Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 585.
- ^ a b c d Bakker et al. (2006)
- ^ "Table 21.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 465.
- ^ a b c d e Pearson et al. (2002) p. 154
- ^ Nicholas R. Longrich (2011). “Titanoceratops ouranous, a giant horned dinosaur from the Late Campanian of New Mexico”. Cretaceous Research 32: 264–276. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2010.12.007 .
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Pearson et al. (2002) pp. 145–167
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Pearson et al. (2002) p. 155
- ^ a b c d e Pearson et al. (2002) pp. 156
- ^ Scannella, J.; Horner, J.R. (2010). “Torosaurus Marsh, 1891, is Triceratops Marsh, 1889 (Ceratopsidae: Chasmosaurinae): synonymy through ontogeny”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30 (4): 1157–1168. doi:10.1080/02724634.2010.483632.
- ^ Boyd, D.; Ott, C.J. (2002). “Probable lambeosaurine (Ornithischia, Hadro− sauridae) specimen from the Late Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation of Montana”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22 (3): 38A.
- ^ “The first "lambeosaurin" (Dinosauria, Hadrosauridae, Lambeosaurinae) from the Upper Cretaceous Ojo Alamo Formation (Naashoibito Member), San Juan Basin, New Mexico: further implications for the age of the Alamo Wash local fauna”. www.researchgate.com. ResearchGate. 2016年9月23日閲覧。
- ^ a b Campione, N.E.; Evans, D.C. (2011). “Cranial Growth and Variation in Edmontosaurs (Dinosauria: Hadrosauridae): Implications for Latest Cretaceous Megaherbivore Diversity in North America”. PLoS ONE 6 (9): e25186. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025186. PMC 3182183. PMID 21969872 .
- ^ a b Listed as "?Thescelosaurus garbanii" in "Dinosaur distribution (Late Cretaceous; North America; Montana)." Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 584.
- ^ Noted as being present, although misspelled as "Thescelosaurus garbani, in " "Dinosaur distribution (Late Cretaceous; North America; South Dakota)." Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 586.
- ^ Boyd, Brown, et al. (2009)
- ^ Dalman, S.G.; Lucas, S.G.. “A new large Tyrannosaurid Alamotyrannus brinkmani, n. gen., n. sp. (Theropoda: Tyrannosauridae), from the Upper Cretaceous Ojo Alamo Formation (Naashoibito Member), San Juan Basin, New Mexico”. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. In Press..
- ^ Molnar, R. E. (January). “An Albertosaur from the Hell Creek Formation of Montana”. Journal of Paleontology 54 (1): 102–108.
- ^ Triebold, 1997. The Sandy Site: Small Dinosaurs from the Hell Creek Formation of South Dakota. in Wolberg, Stump and Rosenberg (eds). Dinofest International: Proceedings of a Symposium sponsored by Arizona
- ^ a b Longrich (2008), pages 983-996.
- ^ Russell, D (1972). “Ostrich dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of western Canada”. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 9 (4): 375–402. doi:10.1139/e72-031.
- ^ a b c d e Lamanna, M. C.; Sues, H. D.; Schachner, E. R.; Lyson, T. R. (2014). “A New Large-Bodied Oviraptorosaurian Theropod Dinosaur from the Latest Cretaceous of Western North America”. PLoS ONE 9 (3): e92022. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0092022. PMC 3960162. PMID 24647078 .
- 1 ヘルクリーク累層とは
- 2 ヘルクリーク累層の概要
- 3 参考文献
- ヘルクリーク累層のページへのリンク