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モスクワの戦い

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/04/05 22:42 UTC 版)

モスクワの戦い（モスクワのたたかい、ロシア語: Битва за Москву, ローマ字表記：Bitva za Moskvu, 英語: Battle of Moscow）は、第二次世界大戦中の1941年 10月2日から1942年 1月7日にかけてモスクワ近郊で行われた戦闘である。この戦いは600kmの防衛区域で二段階に分かれて行われた。モスクワはソビエト連邦の首都であり、最大の都市であったため、バルバロッサ作戦で最も重要な軍事的、政治的な目標の一つであった。

脚注

^ Zetterling & Frankson 2012, p. 253.
^ Mercatante (2012). Why Germany Nearly Won: A New History of the Second World War in Europe. p. 105. ISBN 9780313395932
^ Stahel (2013). Operation Typhoon: Hitler's March on Moscow, October 1941. p. 45. ISBN 9781107035126
^ Stahel, David (2011). Kiev 1941. pp. 339. ISBN 9781139503600
^ Glantz (1995), p. 78.
^ Liedtke 2016, p. 148.
^ ^a ^b Bergström 2007 p.90.
^ Williamson 1983, p.132.
^ Both Sources use Luftwaffe records. The often quoted figures of 900–1,300 do not correspond with recorded Luftwaffe strength returns. Sources: Prien, J./Stremmer, G./Rodeike, P./ Bock, W. Die Jagdfliegerverbande der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945, Teil 6/I and II; U.S National Archives, German Orders of Battle, Statistics of Quarter Years.
^ ^a ^b Bergström 2007, p. 111.
^ “1941”. 2017年7月16日閲覧。
^ Мягков Михаил Юрьевич "Вермахт у ворот Москвы, 1941-1942" - Глава II. Поворот
^ ^a ^b David M. Glantz. When Titans Clashed. pp. 298, 299
^ Roberts, Andrew (2009). The Storm of War. A New History of the Second World War. London. p. 175.
^ Heinz Guderian, Erinnerungen eines Soldaten (Memoirs of a soldier), Smolensk, Rusich, 1999, p. 229.
^ Great Soviet Encyclopedia, Moscow, 1973–1978, entry "Battle of Smolensk"
^ Guderian, pp. 267–272.
^ ^a ^b ^c Alan F. Wilt. Hitler's Late Summer Pause in 1941. Military Affairs, Vol. 45, No. 4 (December 1981), pp. 187–191
^ ^a ^b ^c Flitton 1994.
^ Niepold, Gerd (1993). “Plan Barbarossa”. In David M. Glantz. The Initial Period of War on the Eastern Front, 22 June – August 1941: Proceedings of the Fourth Art of War Symposium, Garmisch, FRG, October 1987. Cass series on Soviet military theory and practice. 2. Psychology Press. p. 67. ISBN 9780714633756
^ Stahel, David (2014). Operacja "Tajfun". Warsaw: "Książka i Wiedza". p. 89. ISBN 978-83-05-136402.
^ Bergstöm 2007, p. 90.
^ Hardesty, 1991, p. 61.
^ Bergström 2007, p. 118.
^ Bergström 2007, pp. 90–91.
^ Guderian, p. 307
^ Clark Chapter 8,"The Start of the Moscow Offensive", p.156 (diagram)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Glantz, chapter 6, sub-ch. "Viaz'ma and Briansk", pp. 74 ff.
^ Vasilevsky, p. 139.
^ ^a ^b Vasilevsky, p. 139.
^ Guderian, p. 316.
^ Clark, pp. 165–166.
^ Klink, pp. 574; 590–592
^ ^a ^b ^c Iskander Kuzeev, "Moscow flood in autumn of 1941", Echo of Moscow, 30 June 2008
^ Iskander Kuzeev, "Moscow flood in autumn of 1941", Sovershenno Sekrento, №7/230, July 2008
^ Mikhail Arkhipov, "Flooding north of Moscow Oblast in 1941", Private blog, 2 October 2007
^ Igor Kuvyrkov, "Moscow flood in 1941: new data", Moscow Volga channel, 23 February 2015
^ Operational overview of military activities on Western Front in year 1941, Central Archive of the Soviet Ministry of Defence, Stock 208 inventory 2511 case 1039, p. 112
^ Goldman p. 177
^ Zhukov, tome 2, p. 37.
^ Glantz, ch.6, subchapter "December counteroffensive", pp. 86ff.
^ Jukes, p. 32.
^ ^a ^b Zhukov, Georgy (1974). Marshal of Victory, Volume II. Pen and Sword Books Ltd.. p. 7, 19. ISBN 9781781592915
^ Guderian, pp. 353–5.
^ Guderian, p. 354.
^ Guderian, pp. 360–1.
^ Guderian, pp. 363–4.
^ Great Soviet Encyclopedia, Moscow, 1973–78, entry "Battle of Moscow 1941–42"
^ Guderian, p. 359.
^ Glantz and House 1995, pp. 88–90.
^ ^a ^b Bergstrom 2003, p. 297.
^ Bergström 2007, pp. 112–113.
^ Bergström 2003, p. 299.
^ Glantz and House 1995, pp. 91–97.
^ Roberts, Cynthia A. (December 1995). "Planning for war: the Red Army and the catastrophe of 1941". Europe-Asia Studies. Taylor & Francis. 47 (8): 1293–1326. doi:10.1080/09668139508412322. JSTOR 153299. Marshal Georgii K. Zhukov, who had pressed Stalin on several occasions to alert and reinforce the army, nonetheless recalled the shock of the German attack when he noted that 'neither the defence commissariat, myself, my predecessors B.M. Shaposhnikov and K.A. Meretskov, nor the General Staff thought that the enemy could concentrate such a mass of ... forces and commit them on the first day ...
^ Guderian, p. 359.
^ Guderian, p. 365.
^ Zhukov, tome 2, pp. 43–4.
^ ^a ^b T.S. (17 August 1942). "Movie Review: Moscow Strikes Back (1942) 'Moscow Strikes Back,' Front-Line Camera Men's Story of Russian Attack, Is Seen at the Globe". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
^ Rodric Braithwaite, "Moscow 1941: A City and Its People at War", p. 345.
^ ^a ^b John Erickson, Barbarossa: The Axis and the Allies, table 12.4
^ ^a ^b Glantz & House, Table B
^ "Heeresarzt 10-Day Casualty Reports per Army/Army Group, 1941". Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
^ Jones, Michael (2009). The Retreat. New York: Thomas Dunne Books. pp. 107, 126–7, 292. ISBN 9780719569265.