エディンバラの歴史とは? わかりやすく解説

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エディンバラの歴史

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2022/10/12 08:55 UTC 版)

本項では、スコットランドの都市エディンバラの歴史(エディンバラのれきし)について述べる。


  1. ^ Graham and Anna Ritchie (1981). Scotland, Archaeology and early history. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 9780500021002 
  2. ^ Earliest evidence found of settlers in Scotland: hazelnuts and stone tools excavated near Edinburgh date to around 8500 BC”. 2013年11月2日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2013年10月31日閲覧。
  3. ^ Coghill, Hamish (2008). Lost Edinburgh. Birlinn Ltd. pp. 1–2. ISBN 1-84158-747-8 
  4. ^ G & A Ritchie, Edinburgh and South-East Scotland, Regional Archaeologlogies Series, Heinemann 1972, p.51
  5. ^ Fraser, James (2009). From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795. Edinburgh University Press. p. 171. ISBN 0748612327. https://books.google.com/books?id=JaliXwNMpFsC&pg 2013年2月13日閲覧。 
  6. ^ Myres, John Nowell Linton (1989). The English Settlements. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 197. ISBN 0-19-282235-7 
  7. ^ Koch, John Thomas; Minard, Antone (2012). The Celts: History, Life, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. pp. 136, 137. ISBN 9781598849646 
  8. ^ Smyth, Alfred P. (1989). Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80-1000. Edinburgh University Press. p. 32. ISBN 9780748601004 
  9. ^ アングロサクソン年代記、ウースター本、710節. http://catalog.lambertvillelibrary.org/texts/OldEnglish/aschron/OE/d/. "þam ylcan geare feaht Beorhtfrið ealdorman wið Pehtas betwux Hæfe & Cære" 
  10. ^ Fry, Michael (2009). Edinburgh: A History of the City. Pan Macmillan. p. 26. ISBN 9780230703865 
  11. ^ Jones, Mari; Singh, Ishtla (2005). Exploring Language Change. Routledge. p. 70. ISBN 978-0415317757 
  12. ^ Room, Adrian (2006). Placenames of the World. McFarland. pp. 118–119. ISBN 0-7864-2248-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=M1JIPAN-eJ4C 2011年8月12日閲覧。 
  13. ^ Simeon (of Durham). Symeonis Dunelmensis Opera et collectanea, Volume 1. p. 68. https://books.google.com/books?id=xKMwAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA68#v=onepage&q&f=false 2013年2月12日閲覧。 
  14. ^ Dennison, Elizabeth Patricia (2005). Holyrood and Canongate: a thousand years of history. Birlinn. p. 2. ISBN 9781841584041 
  15. ^ Dunlop, A. Ian (1989). Scottish Record Society Publications, Issues 15-16. Scottish Record Society. p. 109 
  16. ^ Lorimer, George (1915). The early days of St. Cuthbert's Church, Edinburgh. W. Blackwood. p. 5 
  17. ^ Butler, Dugald (1906). The Tron kirk of Edinburgh: or Christ's kirk at the Tron; a history. Edinburgh: Oliphant, Anderson & Ferrier. p. 329 
  18. ^ Campbell, Donald (2003). Edinburgh: A Cultural and Literary History. Signal Books. p. 1 
  19. ^ Driscoll, Stephen T; Yeoman, Peter (1997). Excavations Within Edinburgh Castle in 1988-91. Society Antiquaries Scotland. p. 229. ISBN 978-0903903127 
  20. ^ Bloch, Marc (1989). Feudal Society: Vol 1: The Growth and Ties of Dependence. Routledge. p. 42. ISBN 978-0415039161 
  21. ^ Foot, Sarah (2011). Æthelstan: The First King of England. Yale University Press. p. 166. ISBN 9780300125351 
  22. ^ Duncan, p. 24; Early Sources, p.468, note 4.
  23. ^ Watson, William (1926). The Celtic Place Names of Scotland. p. 340 
  24. ^ Lynch, Michael (2001). The Oxford Companion to Scottish History. Oxford University Press. p. 658 
  25. ^ J and J Keay (ed.), Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland, (1994), p.137
  26. ^ D Daiches, Edinburgh (1978) pp.13-14
  27. ^ a b Duncan, A M M (1989). The Making of the Kingdom. Edinburgh: Mercat Press. p. 465. ISBN 0 901824 83 6 
  28. ^ Harris, S (1996). The Place Names of Edinburgh. London: Steve Savage. p. 27. ISBN 1 904246 06 0 
  29. ^ Duncan, A M M (1989). The Making of the Kingdom. Edinburgh: Mercat Press. p. 467. ISBN 0 901824 83 6 
  30. ^ Prestwich, Michael (1988). Edward I. University of California Press. p. 479. ISBN 9780520062665 
  31. ^ https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=AnbWsXyzpTkC&pg=PA321&lpg=PA321&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false
  32. ^ M Lynch, Scotland, A New History (2000), p. 173
  33. ^ a b Dickinson, W C (1961). Scotland, From The Earliest Times To 1603. Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson. p. 119 
  34. ^ Hume Brown, P (1973). Early Travellers In Scotland. Edinburgh: James Thin. p. 9 
  35. ^ Dickinson, W C (1961). Scotland, From The Earliest Times To 1603. Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson. p. 119 
  36. ^ Donaldson, G (1987). Scotland,ames V-James VII. Edinburgh: Mercat Press. p. 154. ISBN 0 901824 85 2The next three burghs being Dundee, Perth and Aberdeen, p.11 
  37. ^ Dickinson, W C (1961). Scotland, From The Earliest Times To 1603. Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson. pp. 236–8 
  38. ^ J B Barclay, Edinburgh (Adam and Charles Black, London 1965)
  39. ^ Aaron M. Allen, "Conquering the Suburbs: Politics and Work in Early Modern Edinburgh," Journal of Urban History (2011) 37#3 pp 423-443
  40. ^ Michael F. Graham (1996). The Uses of Reform: Godly Discipline and Popular Behavior in Scotland and Beyond, 1560-1610. BRILL. p. 29. https://books.google.com/books?id=ygtP7IpGQt0C&pg=PA29 
  41. ^ P G B McNeill and H L MacQueen (eds.), Atlas of Scottish History to 1707(University of Edinburgh 1996), pp.456-7 gives the number of households as 2,239.
  42. ^ A Weir, Mary, Queen of Scots, BCA 2003, p.25 "Here she was warmly welcomed by eager crowds, who cheered as she rode up the High Street...to Edinburgh Castle, and later, as she presided over a banquet there, lit bonfires in her honour. (...) 'Her Majesty returning was welcomed by the whole subjects,' wrote the courtier and diplomat Sir James Melville."
  43. ^ J Ridley, John Knox, Clarendon Press 1968, p.466
  44. ^ Potter, Harry (2003). Edinburgh Under Siege, 1571-1573. Tempus. ISBN 9 780752 423326 
  45. ^ R C Paterson, A Land Afflicted, Scotland And The Covenanter Wars 1638-1690, John Donald 1998
  46. ^ a b T.M. Divine, The Scottish Nation (1999) pp 64, 72
  47. ^ Michael F. Graham (2008). The Blasphemies of Thomas Aikenhead: Boundaries of Belief on the Eve of the Enlightenment. Edinburgh U.P.. https://books.google.com/books?id=mS2jrs7nZHEC 
  48. ^ Brown, K M (1992). Kingdom Or Province? Scotland and the Regal Union 1603-1715. London: Macmillan. p. 22. ISBN 0-333-52335-0 
  49. ^ Bingham, C (1974). The Stewart Kingdom of Scotland 1371-1603. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. p. 259. ISBN 0 297 768085 
  50. ^ Helen Dingwall, The Importance of Social Factors in Determining the Composition of the Town Councils in Edinburgh 1550-1650. Scottish Historical Review. (1986) 65#1 pp 17-33.
  51. ^ Pococke, Richard (1887). Tours in Scotland, 1747, 1750, 1760. Edinburgh University Press 
  52. ^ Maitland, W. (1753). The History of Edinburgh, from its foundation to the present time. ...In nine books. ECCO (reprint n.d.). p. 140--"And the said Houses or Apartments being so many separate Dwellings, are ascended to by publick Stairs (like the Chambers of the Inns of Court at London, and the Houses in the City of Paris in France. From the latter, I am persuaded the Edinburghers learnt both their Method of building and Manner of Dwelling)..." 
  53. ^ Scott, Paul (1979). 1707: the Union of Scotland and England. Chambers. pp. 51–54. ISBN 055020265X 
  54. ^ Kelly (1998). The making of the United Kingdom and Black peoples of the Americas. Heinemann. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-435-30959-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=xpZy8nEtE4cC&pg=PA77&dq=1707+acts+of+union+saw+riots+in+edinburgh#v=onepage&q&f=false 2011年1月23日閲覧。 
  55. ^ a b D Defoe, A Tour Through The Whole Island Of Britain Penguin 1978, p.577
  56. ^ E Topham, Letters from Edinburgh 1774-1775, (James Thin 1971,) p.27
  57. ^ Ferguson, W (1987). Scotland, 1689 to the Present. Edinburgh: Mercat Press. p. 86. ISBN 0 901824 86 0 
  58. ^ Lenman, Bruce (1986). The Jacobite Cause. Richard Drew Publishing. p. 104. ISBN 0862671590 
  59. ^ Youngson, A J (1988). The Making of Classical Edinburgh. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 3. ISBN 0 85224 576 9 
  60. ^ Youngson, A J (1988). The Making of Classical Edinburgh. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 8–9. ISBN 0 85224 576 9 
  61. ^ History of Princes Street”. princes-street.com. 2013年2月14日閲覧。
  62. ^ Chambers, Robert (1947). Traditions of Edinburgh. W & R Chambers Ltd.. p. 8 
  63. ^ Alexander Broadie, The Scottish Enlightenment (1997) p 10
  64. ^ Michael Lynch, ed., Oxford Companion to Scottish History (2001) pp 133-137
  65. ^ Richard Sher, Church and University in the Scottish Enlightenment: The Moderate Literati of Edinburgh (1985)
  66. ^ James Buchan, Crowded with Genius: Edinburgh, 1745-1789 (2003)
  67. ^ Roger L. Emerson, "The Founding of the Edinburgh Medical School," Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences (2004) 59#2 pp 183-218 in Project MUSE
  68. ^ Hogg, A (1973). “Topic 3:Problem Areas”. Scotland: The Rise of Cities 1694-1905. London: Evans Brothers Ltd.. ISBN 978-0-237-22835-4. OCLC 836215 
  69. ^ Smith, Alexander (2006). A Summer In Skye. Birlinn. ISBN 9781874744382 
  70. ^ http://www.scotsman.com/news/night-zeppelins-brought-first-dose-of-air-raid-death-1-1336753
  71. ^ Bombs dropped on Edinburgh 1941-42
  72. ^ Seán Damer, "Memoirs of a Catholic Boyhood: A Map of Catholic Edinburgh," History Workshop Journal (1997), Issue 44, pp 189-196; quote on p 192 online in JSTOR
  73. ^ McWilliam, C (1975). Scottish Townscape. London: Collins. p. 197. ISBN 0002167433 
  74. ^ C McKean, Edinburgh, Portrait Of A City, Century Ltd, London 1991, p.229, ISBN 0 7126 3867 9
  75. ^ Scottish Executive renames itself”. 2014年8月24日閲覧。





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