ジェンキンスフェリーの戦いとは - わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

ジェンキンスフェリーの戦い

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2020/06/02 14:02 UTC 版)

ジェンキンスフェリーの戦い（英: Battle of Jenkins' Ferry）は、南北戦争の開戦からちょうど3年が過ぎた1864年4月30日に、アーカンソー州グラント郡で起きた戦闘である。北軍によるレッド川方面作戦の一部だったカムデン遠征ではクライマックスとなった。南北両軍の勢力を考えるとこの戦闘でかなりの損失を蒙り、しかも両軍ともに将軍が1人戦死した。この戦闘の結果、北軍はアーカンソー州カムデンの危険性の高い陣地からリトルロックの防衛拠点までの撤退を完成させることができた。

脚注

^ McPherson, James, M., ed., The Atlas of the Civil War, p. 148. Philadelphia, PA: Running Press Book Publishers, 2005. ISBN 978-0-7624-2356-9. In the event, the naval force and accompanying soldiers in particular alienated the local population by simply confiscating or destroying cotton.
^ Heidler, David S. and Heidler, Jeanne T., eds., Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social and Military History, p. 1616. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2000. ISBN 0-393-04758-X. Article on Red River Campaign by R. Blake Dunnavent.
^ Foote, Shelby, The Civil War, A Narrative, Red River to Appomattox, pp. 376–377. Volume 3 of 3. New York: Random House, Inc., 1974. ISBN 0-394-46512-1 (v. 3); McPherson, James M., Battle Cry of Freedom, pp. 683–684. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-19-503863-0
^ Foote, vol. 3, 1974, p. 25
^ Foote, vol. 3, 1974, p. 28
^ Heidler ed., Dunavent, 2000, p. 1616
^ Foote, 1974, p. 64
^ Foote, vol. 3, 1974, pp. 61–62
^ ^a ^b Foote, vol. 3, 1974, p. 65
^ Josephy, Jr., Alvin M., The Civil War in the American West, p. 211. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1991. ISBN 978-0-394-56482-1
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Josephy, 1991, p. 211
^ ^a ^b Foote, vol. 3, 1974, p. 67
^ ^a ^b McPherson, 2005, pp. 150–151
^ Foote, 1974, p. 69.
^ Foote, vol. 3, 1974, p. 67–69
^ Eicher, David J., The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War, p. 653. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster Paperbacks, Inc., 2001, first paperback edition 2006. ISBN 978-0-684-84945-4
^ Josephy, 1991, p. 212
^ Foote, vol. 3, 1974, p. 70
^ Eicher, 2001, p. 653 says Union casualties at Poison Spring were 204 killed and missing and 97 wounded, with 117 of the dead being African-Americans. He does not give a separate number of captured Union soldiers. He states that Confederate losses totaled 114.
^ Eicher, 2001, p. 653 bases this statement in part on Colonel Williams’s report from eyewitnesses.
^ Foote, vol. 3, 1974, p. 70; Faust, Patricia L., ed., Historical Times Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Civil War p. 305. New York, NY: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc., 1986. ISBN 0-06-181261-7
^ McPherson, 2005, p. 148
^ Faust, 1986, p. 620; Foote, vol. 3, 1974, p. 61
^ McPherson, 2005, p. 148; Foote, vol. 3, 1974, pp. 53–54
^ Foote, vol. 3, 1974, pp. 54–55
^ Foote, vol. 3, 1974, p. 72; Faust, 1986, p. 395; Josephy, 1991, p. 213; and Eicher, 2001, p. 654 all give brief accounts of this action. They differ somewhat on the number of Federal soldiers engaged. Most of them give the 240–wagon number.
^ Josephy, 1991, p. 212. Eicher, 2001, p. 654 states that numerous prisoners were captured but also says Union losses were 100 killed, 250 wounded, 100 captured. Confederate losses were 41 killed, 108 wounded, 144 missing.
^ McPherson, 2005, p. 150
^ ^a ^b Heidler ed., Urwin, 2000, p. 1068, Article on "Battle of Jenkins Ferry" by Gregory J. W. Urwin.
^ ^a ^b Foote, vol. 3, 1974, p. 75
^ ^a ^b ^c Josephy, 1991, p. 213
^ Foote, vol. 3, 1974, p. 76
^ Foote, vol. 3, 1974, p. 74
^ Foote, vol. 3, 1974, pp. 73–74
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Josephy, 1991, p. 214
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Heidler ed., Urwin, 2000, p. 1069
^ Faust, 1986, p. 395
^ ^a ^b Foote, vol. 3, 1974, p. 75; Heidler, ed., Urwin, 2000, p. 1069
^ ^a ^b Josephy, 1991, p. 214; Heidler, ed., Urwin, 2000, p. 1069
^ ^a ^b Foote, vol. 3, 1974, p. 75; Josephy, 1991, p. 214
^ Josephy, 1991, p. 215
^ Foote, vol. 3, 1974, p. 77; Faust, 1986, p. 107
^ Eicher, 2001, p. 654 gives lower numbers and a more even distribution of casualties: Union 64 killed, 378 wounded, 86 missing; Confederate 86 killed 356 wounded, 1 missing, without mentioning the incomplete reports.
^ The National Park Service battle summary calls it a "Union victory in retreat." National Park Service summary of Jenkins' Ferry. Retrieved July 22, 2014
^ Foote, vol. 3, 1974, p.76. McPherson, 2005, p. 150 gives slightly different overall casualty figures, stating that Steele had lost almost 2,500 soldiers while the Confederates lost about half that many.
^ Faust, 1986, p. 620; Foote, vol. 3, 1974, pp. 61, 84. Foote states that Banks and his forces left Alexandria on May 13, the day after Porter was able to get past the rapids near Alexandria, which allowed Porter's flotilla to make it back to the Mississippi River.
^ ^a ^b Foote, vol. 3, 1974, p. 91
^ Shelby Foote stated, in fairness to Banks, even Banks would have preferred to move against Mobile rather than against Shreveport.
^ Heidler, ed., 2000, p. 2093, Article on "Battle of Westport" by Mark J. Lause.
^ "In the spring of 1864, three Civil War battles took place in south central Arkansas that were part of the Union Army's "Red River Campaign." Arkansas's three state historic parks that commemorate these battles—Poison Spring, Marks' Mills and Jenkins' Ferry—are part of the Red River Campaign National Historic Landmark." Jenkins Ferry State Park web site. Retrieved July 22, 2014. Wikimedia.org shows the location as: Coordinates: 34°11'48"N 92°33'55"W
^ Kushner, Tony, Lincoln, Final Shooting Script, 2011, pp. 1&2

[続きの解説]

「ジェンキンスフェリーの戦い」の続きの解説一覧

>> 「ジェンキンスフェリーの戦い」を含む用語の索引
ジェンキンスフェリーの戦いのページへのリンク

ジェンキンスフェリーの戦いとは？わかりやすく解説

ジェンキンスフェリーの戦い

「ジェンキンスフェリーの戦い」の関連用語

ジェンキンスフェリーの戦いとは？ わかりやすく解説

ジェンキンスフェリーの戦い

急上昇のことば

「ジェンキンスフェリーの戦い」の関連用語

ジェンキンスフェリーの戦いとは？わかりやすく解説