イスラエルが関与した戦争の一覧
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2023/10/19 18:14 UTC 版)
以下はイスラエルが関与した戦争の一覧(イスラエルがかんよしたせんそうのいちらん)である。
戦争 | 交戦勢力 1 | 交戦勢力 2 | 結果 | イスラエルの指導者・指揮官 | イスラエルの死者 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
首相 | 国防相 | 参謀総長 | IDF | 民間人 | ||||
第一次中東戦争 (1947–1949) |
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Victory
|
David Ben-Gurion | Yaakov Dori | 4,074[1] | ~2,000[1] | |
第二次中東戦争 (1956) |
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Victory
|
Moshe Dayan | 231 | None | ||
第三次中東戦争 (1967) |
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Victory
|
Levi Eshkol | Moshe Dayan | Yitzhak Rabin | 776 | 20 |
消耗戦争 (1967–1970) |
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Both sides claimed victory
|
Golda Meir | Haim Bar-Lev | 1,424[2] | 227[3] | |
第四次中東戦争 (1973) |
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Victory[4] | David Elazar | 2,688 | None[6] | ||
Operation Litani (1978) |
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Victory
|
Menachem Begin | Ezer Weizman | Mordechai Gur | 18 | None |
First Lebanon War (1982–1985) |
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"Tactical victories, strategic failure"[7]
|
Ariel Sharon | Rafael Eitan | 657 | 2–3 | |
Security Zone Campaign (1985–2000) |
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Defeat[9]
|
Shimon Peres | Yitzhak Rabin | Moshe Levi | 559 | 7 |
First Intifada (1987–1993) |
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Oslo I Accord
|
Yitzhak Shamir | Dan Shomron | 60 | 100 | |
Second Intifada (2000–2005) |
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Victory
|
Ariel Sharon | Shaul Mofaz | Moshe Ya'alon | 301 | 773 |
Second Lebanon War (2006) |
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Stalemate
|
Ehud Olmert | Amir Peretz | Dan Halutz | 121 | 44 | |
Operation Cast Lead (2008–2009) |
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Victory
|
Ehud Barak | Gabi Ashkenazi | 10 | 3 | |
Operation Pillar of Defense (2012) |
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Victory
|
Benjamin Netanyahu | Benny Gantz | 2 | 4 | |
Operation Protective Edge (2014) |
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Both sides claim victory
|
Moshe Ya'alon | 67 | 6 | ||
Israel–Palestine crisis
(2021) |
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Both sides claim victory
|
Benny Gantz | Aviv Kochavi | 1 | 12 | |
Operation Iron Swords (2023) | ![]() |
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Ongoing | Yoav Gallant | Herzi Halevi | 371+ | 854+ |
関連項目
脚注
- ^ a b Sandler, Stanley (2002). Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 160. ISBN 9781576073445
- ^ Lorch, Netanel (2003年9月2日). “The Arab-Israeli Wars”. Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2007年3月9日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2007年3月3日閲覧。
- ^ Schiff, Zeev, A History of the Israeli Army (1870–1974), Straight Arrow Books (San Francisco, 1974) p. 246, ISBN 0-87932-077-X
- ^ References:
- Herzog, The War of Atonement, Little, Brown and Company, 1975. Forward
- Insight Team of the London Sunday Times, Yom Kippur War, Doubleday and Company, Inc, 1974, page 450
- Luttwak and Horowitz, The Israeli Army. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Abt Books, 1983
- Rabinovich, The Yom Kippur War, Schocken Books, 2004. Page 498
- Revisiting The Yom Kippur War, P. R. Kumaraswamy, pages 1–2 ISBN 0-313-31302-4
- Johnson and Tierney, Failing To Win, Perception of Victory and Defeat in International Politics. Page 177
- Charles Liebman, The Myth of Defeat: The Memory of the Yom Kippur war in Israeli Society[リンク切れ] Middle Eastern Studies, Vol 29, No. 3, July 1993. Published by Frank Cass, London. Page 411.
- ^ Loyola, Mario (2013年10月7日). “How We Used to Do It – American diplomacy in the”. National Review: pp. 1 2013年12月2日閲覧。
- ^ Siniver, Asaf. "Introduction." In The Yom Kippur War: Politics, Legacy, Diplomacy, 5. Oxford University Press.
- ^ Eligar Sadeh Militarization and State Power in the Arab–Israeli Conflict: Case Study of Israel, 1948–1982 Universal-Publishers, 1997 p.119.
- ^ References:
- Armies in Lebanon 1982–84, Samuel Katz and Lee E. Russell, Osprey Men-At-Arms series No. 165, 1985
- Hirst, David (2010). Beware of Small States. NationBooks. pp. 144–145. ISBN 978-1-56858-657-1. "In time, however, Arafat and his guerrilla leadership decided that they would have to withdraw, leaving no military and very little political or symbolic presence behind. Their enemy's firepower and overall strategic advantage were too great and it was apparently ready to use them to destroy the whole city over the heads of its inhabitants. The rank and file did not like this decision, and there were murmurings of 'treason' from some of Arafat's harsher critics. Had they not already held out, far longer than any Arab country in any former war, against all that the most powerful army in the Middle East – and the fourth most powerful in the world, according to Sharon – could throw against them? (...) But [Palestinians] knew that, if they expected too much, they could easily lose [Lebanese Muslim support] again. 'If this had been Jerusalem', they said, 'we would have stayed to the end. But Beirut is not outs to destroy."
- ^ Helmer, Daniel Isaac. Flipside of the Coin: Israel's Lebanese Incursion Between 1982–2000. DIANE Publishing, 2010.
- ^ References:
- “Land for Peace Timeline”. British-Israeli Communications & Research Centre (2006年). 2010年12月22日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2011年1月25日閲覧。
- “Hezbollah 101: Who is the militant group, and what does it want?”. Christian Science Monitor (2012年7月19日). 2012年10月4日閲覧。 “Iran has also played an instrumental role in building up Hezbollah's military capabilities over the years, which enabled the group's impressive military wing to oust Israel from south Lebanon in 2000”
- ^ Sources:
- Amos Harel; Avi Issacharoff (2010年10月1日). “Years of Rage”. Haaretz 2014年9月28日閲覧。
- Laura King (2004年9月28日). “Losing faith in the intifada”. Los Angeles Times 2014年9月28日閲覧。
- Jackson Diehl (2004年9月27日). “From Jenin to Falluja”. The Washington Post 2014年9月28日閲覧。
- Zeev Chafetz (2004年7月22日). “The Intifadeh is over – just listen”. World Jewish Review 2014年9月28日閲覧。
- Major-General (res) Yaakov Amidror (23 August 2010). Winning the counterinsurgency war: The Israeli experience. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 2014年9月28日閲覧。.
- Hillel Frisch (2009年1月12日). “The need for a decisive Israeli victory over Hamas”. Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies 2014年9月28日閲覧。
- Lieutenant Colonel Ofek Bouchriss; Dr. Wallace A. Terrill (15 March 2006). The "Defensive Shield" Operation as a Turning Point in Israel's National Security Strategy. United States Army War College 2014年9月28日閲覧。.
- Charles Krauthammer (2004年6月18日). “Israel's Intifada Victory”. The Washington Post: p. A29 2014年9月28日閲覧。
- Sever Plocker (2008年6月22日). “2nd Intifada forgotten”. Ynetnews 2014年9月28日閲覧。
- Moshe Yaalon (2007年1月). “Lessons from the Palestinian "war" against Israel”. Washington Institute for Near East Policy. pp. 14–15. オリジナルの2007年2月9日時点におけるアーカイブ。
- Yoaz Hendel (2010年9月20日). “Letting the IDF win”. Ynetnews 2014年9月28日閲覧。
- Yossi Klein Halevi; Michael B. Oren (2004年9月20日). “Israel's unexpected victory over terrorism”. World Jewish Review 2014年9月28日閲覧。
- Zvi Shtauber; Yiftah Shapir (2006). The Middle East strategic balance, 2004–2005. Sussex Academic Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-84519-108-5 2012年2月12日閲覧。
外部リンク
- Israel's Wars at the Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Israel's Wars & Operations at the Jewish Virtual Library
- Wars and Conflicts: Israel - Curlie(英語)
- イスラエルが関与した戦争の一覧のページへのリンク