言語学
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/02/25 15:55 UTC 版)
言語学（げんごがく、英: linguistics）は、人間の言語の特性、構造、機能、獲得、系統、変化などを研究する学問である。下位分野として、音声学、音韻論、形態論、統語論 (統辞論)、意味論、語用論などの様々な分野がある[1]。これらの下位分野は、(表出) 音 (手話言語の場合はジェスチャー)、音素、語と形態素、句と文、意味、 言語使用に概ねそれぞれが対応している。
- ^ 言語学 - 広辞苑。
- ^ McArthur, Tom (1996), The Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language, Oxford University Press (ISBN 0198631367)
- ^ 「新インド学」p17 長田俊樹 角川書店 平成14年11月10日初版発行
- ^ Nöth, Winfried (1990). Handbook of Semiotics. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-20959-7
- ^ Hjelmslev, Louis (1969). Prolegomena to a Theory of Language. University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-02470-9
- ^ de Saussure, Ferdinand (1959). Course in general linguistics. New York: Philosophy Library. ISBN 978-0-231-15727-8
- ^ Austin, Patrik (2021). “Theory of language: a taxonomy”. SN Social Sciences 1 (3). doi:10.1007/s43545-021-00085-x 2021年8月2日閲覧。.
- ^ Schäfer, Roland (2016). Einführung in die grammatische Beschreibung des Deutschen (2nd ed.). Berlin: Language Science Press. ISBN 978-1-537504-95-7
- ^ Halliday & Matthiessen (2004). An Introduction to Functional Grammar (3rd ed.). London: Hodder. ISBN 0-340-76167-9
- ^ Daneš, František (1987). “On Prague school functionalism in linguistics”. In Dirven & Fried. Functionalism in Linguistics. John Benjamins. pp. 3–38. ISBN 978-90-272-1524-6
- ^ Everaert, Huybregts, Chomsky, Berwick & Bolhuis (2015). “Structures, not strings: linguistics as part of the cognitive sciences”. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 19 (12): 729–743. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2015.09.008. PMID 26564247 2021年8月3日閲覧。.
- ^ Chomsky, Noam (2015). The Minimalist Program (2nd ed.). MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-52734-7
- ^ Arbib, Michael A. (2015). “Language evolution – an emergentist perspective”. In MacWhinney & O'Grady. Handbook of Language Emergence. Wiley. pp. 81–109. ISBN 978-1-118-34613-6
- ^ Tobin, Vera (2014). “Where do cognitive biases fit into cognitive linguistics?”. In Borkent. Language and the Creative Mind. Chicago University Press. pp. 347–363. ISBN 978-90-272-8643-7
- ^ del Carmen Guarddon Anelo, María (2010). “Metaphors and neuro-linguistic programming”. The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences 5 (7): 151–162. doi:10.18848/1833-1882/CGP/v05i07/51812.
- ^ Ibarretxe-Antuñano, Iraide (2002). “MIND-AS-BODY as a Cross-linguistic Conceptual Metaphor”. Miscelánea 25 (1): 93–119 2020年7月15日閲覧。.
- ^ Gibbs & Colston (1995). “The cognitive psychological reality of image schemas and their transformations”. Cognitive Linguistics 6 (4): 347–378. doi:10.1515/cogl.1995.6.4.347.
- ^ Luodonpää-Manni, Penttilä & Viimaranta (2017). “Introduction”. In Luodonpää-Manni & Viimaranta. Empirical Approaches to Cognitive Linguistics: Analyzing Real-Life Data. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-4438-7325-3 2021年8月5日閲覧。
- ^ Pleyer & Winters (2014). “Integrating cognitive linguistics and language evolution research”. Theoria et Historia Scientiarum 11: 19–44. doi:10.12775/ths-2014-002 2021年8月3日閲覧。.
- ^ Evans & Green (2006). Cognitive Linguistics. An Introduction. Routledge. ISBN 0-7486-1831-7
- ^ Croft, William (2008). “Evolutionary linguistics”. Annual Review of Anthropology 37: 219–234. doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.37.081407.085156 2021年8月3日閲覧。.
- ^ Cornish, Tamariz & Kirby (2009). “Complex adaptive systems and the origins of adaptive structure: what experiments can tell us”. Language Learning 59: 187–205. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9922.2009.00540.x 2021年8月3日閲覧。.
- ^ Sinnemäki & Di Garbo (2018). “Language Structures May Adapt to the Sociolinguistic Environment, but It Matters What and How You Count: A Typological Study of Verbal and Nominal Complexity”. Frontiers in Psychology 9: 187–205. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01141. PMC 6102949. PMID 30154738.
- ^ Dahl, Östen (2001). “Grammaticalization and the life cycles of constructions”. RASK – Internationalt Tidsskrift for Sprog og Kommunikation 14: 91–134.
- ^ Kirby, Simon (2013). “Transitions: the evolution of linguistic replicators”. The Language Phenomenon. The Frontiers Collection. Springer. pp. 121–138. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-36086-2_6. ISBN 978-3-642-36085-5
- ^ Zehentner, Eva (2019). Competition in Language Change: the Rise of the English Dative Alternation. De Gruyter Mouton. ISBN 978-3-11-063385-6
- ^ MacWhinney, Brian (2015). “Introduction – language emergence”. In MacWhinney & O'Grady. Handbook of Language Emergence. Wiley. pp. 1–31. ISBN 978-1-118-34613-6
- ^ Nettle, Daniel (1999). “Functionalism and its difficulties in biology and linguistics”. In Darnell. Functionalism and Formalism in linguistics, 1. Studies in Language Companion Series. 41. John Benjamins. pp. 445–468. doi:10.1075/slcs.41.21net. ISBN 978-1-55619-927-1
- ^ Croft, William (2015). “Functional Approaches to Grammar”. In Wright. International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. 9 (2nd ed.). Elsevier. pp. 6323–6330. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.53009-8. ISBN 978-0-08-097087-5
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