消極的無神論と積極的無神論
(消極的無神論 から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/12/10 11:56 UTC 版)
積極的無神論(せっきょくてきむしんろん、英: positive atheism)とは、神が存在しないことと主張するような形の無神論を指す用語である[1]。消極的無神論(しょうきょくてきむしんろん、英: negative atheism)とは、それ以外の形の無神論を指し、神の存在を信じてはいないが、神が存在しないと主張することはしないような人がこれに含まれる[1][2]。
- ^ a b c Flew, Antony (1976). “The Presumption of Atheism”. The Presumption of Atheism, and other Philosophical Essays on God, Freedom, and Immortality. New York: Barnes and Noble. pp. 14ff 2011年12月10日閲覧. "In this interpretation an atheist becomes: not someone who positively asserts the non-existence of God; but someone who is simply not a theist. Let us, for future ready reference, introduce the labels 'positive atheist' for the former and 'negative atheist' for the latter."
- ^ Martin, Michael (2006). The Cambridge Companion to Atheism. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-84270-0
- ^ Definitions of the term "Atheism", Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance, (2007) 2010年6月1日閲覧。
- ^ Martin, Michael (1990). Atheism: A Philosophical Justification. Temple University Press. p. 26. ISBN 0-87722-943-0 "negative atheism, the position of not believing a theistic God exists" / "positive atheism: the position of disbelieving a theistic God exists"; p. 464: "Clearly, positive atheism is a special case of negative atheism: Someone who is a positive atheist is by necessity a negative atheist, but not conversely"
- ^ An Archive of Alt.Atheism
- ^ The God Delusion, pp. 50–51
- ^ Kenny, Anthony (2006). “Worshipping an Unknown God”. Ratio 19 (4): 442. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9329.2006.00339.x.
- ^ Maritain, Jacques (July 1949). “On the Meaning of Contemporary Atheism”. The Review of Politics 11 (3): 267–280. doi:10.1017/S0034670500044168. "By positive atheism I mean an active struggle against everything that reminds us of God – that is to say, anti-theism rather than atheism – and at the same time a desperate, I would say heroic, effort to recast and reconstruct the whole human universe of thought and the whole human scale of values according to that state of war against God."
- ^ Atheist Experience #422: Blue Laws. (2005年11月11日). 該当時間: 49:55
[続きの解説]
「消極的無神論と積極的無神論」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 消極的無神論と積極的無神論とは
- 2 消極的無神論と積極的無神論の概要
- 3 語の指し示す範囲
- 4 もう一つの意味
- 消極的無神論と積極的無神論のページへのリンク
