切り裂きジャックと疑われた者たちとは - わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

切り裂きジャックと疑われた者たち

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/01/20 14:13 UTC 版)

本項では1888年にイギリス、ロンドンのイーストエンドで発生した連続殺人事件、いわゆる切り裂きジャック事件の犯人と疑われた者たちについて説明する。 1888年8月から11月にかけてイーストエンドのホワイトチャペル及びその近隣で起こった陰惨な連続殺人事件の正体不明の犯人は「切り裂きジャック（ジャック・ザ・リッパー）」と呼ばれ、当時から彼についての様々な捜査や推理がなされ、100人以上の容疑者たちが挙げられてきた^[1]^[2]。警察だけではなくメディアや一般人による犯人の推定も当時から広く行われている。様々な説が唱えられているが、専門家らの間で広く共有されるような説得力のある説はなく、まったく相手にされないものもある。事件発生から長い時を経ており、犯人についての推理は続いているものの、もはや犯人を特定することは極めて困難と思われる。

脚注

^ Whiteway, Ken (2004). "A Guide to the Literature of Jack the Ripper". Canadian Law Library Review vol.29 pp. 219–229
^ Eddleston, pp. 195–244
^ ^a ^b ^c “The Suspects”. Metropolitan Police. 2016年2月20日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2014年10月1日閲覧。
^ e.g. Dr Winslow, the examining pathologist, quoted in Haggard, Robert F. (1993). "Jack the Ripper As the Threat of Outcast London" Archived 17 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine.. Essays in History. Volume 35. Corcoran Department of History at the University of Virginia. Accessed 17 July 2008
^ e.g. Letter from Thomas Bond to Robert Anderson, 10 November 1888, quoted in Rumbelow, pp. 145–147; Dr Percy Clark, assistant to George Bagster Phillips interviewed in the East London Observer, 14 May 1910, quoted in Cook, Jack the Ripper, p. 187 and Evans and Rumbelow, p. 238
^ Rumbelow, p. 274; Inspector Donald Swanson's report to the Home Office, 19 October 1888, HO 144/221/A49301C, quoted in Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 206
^ Inspector Donald Swanson's report to the Home Office, 19 October 1888, HO 144/221/A49301C, quoted in Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 205; Evans and Rumbelow, p. 113; Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, p. 125
^ ^a ^b Rumbelow, p. 155
^ Marriott, pp. 233–234
^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 260
^ Fido, p. 203; Marriott, pp. 231–234; Rumbelow, p. 157
^ Marriott, p. 223
^ Interview in the Pall Mall Gazette, 31 March 1903, quoted in Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 264
^ Rumbelow, pp. 188–193; Sugden, p. 441.
^ Adam, Hargrave Lee (1930), The Trial of George Chapman, William Hodge, quoted in Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 281; Evans and Rumbelow, p. 229; Fido, p. 177; and Rumbelow, p. 193
^ Pall Mall Gazette, 24 March 1903 and 31 March 1903, quoted in Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 646–651
^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 282; Cullen, p. 204; Evans and Rumbelow, p. 229; Marriott, p. 247; Rumbelow, p. 195; Detective Inspector Edmund Reid quoted in Evans and Rumbelow, p. 237
^ Colney Hatch Register of Admissions, quoted in Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 269
^ Macnaghten's notes quoted by Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 584–587; Fido, pp. 147–148 and Rumbelow, p. 142
^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 269; Evans and Rumbelow, p. 243; Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, p. 635; Rumbelow, p. 179
^ Quoted in Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 266; Evans and Rumbelow, p. 236; Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 626–633 and Fido, p. 169
^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 276; Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 249–253; Rumbelow, p. 182
^ Evans and Rumbelow, p. 255
^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, pp. 269–270; Marriott, p. 238; Fido, p. 215
^ Asylum case notes quoted by Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 270 and Fido, pp. 216, 228
^ Douglas, John; Olshaker, Mark (2001). The Cases That Haunt Us. New York: Simon and Schuster. pp. 89.
^ “Jack the Ripper identified as Aaron Kosminski from 126 year old DNA from blood on the shawl of victim Catherine Eddowes”. Daily KOS. 2014年9月9日閲覧。
^ "Jack the Ripper: Scientist who claims to have identified notorious killer has 'made serious DNA error'", The Independent, 19 October 2014
^ Louhelainen, Jari (2019-03-12). “Forensic Investigation of a Shawl Linked to the "Jack the Ripper" Murders”. Journal of Forensic Sciences 0 (1): 295–303. doi:10.1111/1556-4029.14038. PMID 30859587.
^ Tobin, Olivia (2019年3月18日). “Jack the Ripper was Polish barber Aaron Kosminski, scientists claim after fresh DNA tests”. Evening Standard 2019年3月18日閲覧。
^ “Hacking the Ripper”. BBC. BBC. 2019年4月7日閲覧。
^ “Jack The Ripper New DNA”. USA Today (2019年3月18日). 2019年12月30日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2019年12月30日閲覧。
^ Adam, David (2019年3月15日). “Does a new genetic analysis finally reveal the identity of Jack the Ripper?”. Science. 2019年3月19日閲覧。
^ Sugden, p. 433
^ Marriott, p. 250
^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 277; Sugden, pp. xix
^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 277; Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, p. 591
^ ^a ^b Marriott, p. 251
^ Report by Inspector Joseph Helson, CID 'J' Division, in the Metropolitan Police archive, MEPO 3/140 ff. 235–8, quoted in Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 99 and Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, p. 24
^ Rumbelow, p. 49
^ Whitehead and Rivett, p. 48
^ O'Connor, T. P. (1929). Memoirs of an Old Parliamentarian. London: Ernest Benn. Vol. 2, p. 257, quoted in Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 166 and Cook, Jack the Ripper, pp. 72–73
^ Evans and Rumbelow, p. 213
^ Cook, pp. 53–55; Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 218–219; Evans and Skinner (2000), p. 551
^ Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 218–222; Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, p. 141
^ Macnaghten's notes quoted in Rumbelow, p. 143
^ Rumbelow, p. 266; Whitehead and Rivett, p. 126
^ Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 611–616; Rumbelow, p. 266; Whitehead and Rivett, p. 126
^ Whitehead and Rivett, p. 126
^ Roscoe, Theodore (1959) The Web of Conspiracy, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., pp. 301–302, 502.
^ Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, p. 621
^ Sugden, pp. xxv
^ News dispatch in Ludington Record, 20 December 1888.
^ "Something About Dr. Tumblety." The New York Times, 23 November 1888, quoted in Rumbelow, p. 266
^ Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, p. 616
^ Chief Inspector Byrnes quoted in Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 280
^ Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, p. 203
^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 165; Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, p. 105; Rumbelow, pp. 105–116
^ Letter dated 5 October 1888 from "M.P." to City of London Police, Corporation of London Records Office, quoted in Evans and Rumbelow, p. 277 and Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, p. 149; letter dated 4 October 1888 from Mrs S Luckett of 10 Somerford Grove to City of London Police, Corporation of London Records Office, quoted in Evans and Rumbelow, p. 283
^ Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, pp. 207–208
^ Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, p. 209
^ ^a ^b Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, p. 212; Rumbelow, p. 206
^ Bell, Donald (1974), "Jack the Ripper – The Final Solution?", The Criminologist vol. 9, no. 33, quoted in Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, p. 212 and Rumbelow, pp. 206–207
^ Marjoribanks, Edward, The Life of Sir Edward Marshall Hall, quoted in Rumbelow, p. 208
^ Rumbelow, pp. 206–208
^ Rumbelow, pp. 141–142
^ Moore, Wendy; Leach, Ben (2008年11月8日). “Broadmoor files could unmask Jack the Ripper”. The Daily Telegraph (London) 2010年1月22日閲覧。
^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, p. 284; Cook, pp. 198–199; Marriott, p. 235; Rumbelow, pp. 141–142; Whitehead and Rivett, pp. 105, 110
^ Quoted in Whitehead and Rivett, p. 110
^ Hodgson, Peter Jack the Ripper Through the Mists of Time
^ Bullock, David The Man Who Would Be Jack: The Hunt for the Real Ripper
^ “Deeming at the Gallows; The Wife Murderer Hanged at Melbourne This Morning”. The New York Times: p. 1. (1892年5月23日)
^ Fido, p. 182; Rumbelow, p. 268
^ Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, p. 214
^ Pall Mall Gazette, 8 April 1892, quoted in Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 577–578
^ Prime Suspect, Jack The Ripper, Discovery channel, 2011, Narration by Dennis Cometti
^ In the second edition of his book, Jack The Ripper: The 21st Century Investigation (John Blake Publishing, 2007) ISBN 978-1-84454-370-0
^ Vanderlinden, Wolf (2008). "Carl Ferdinand Feigenbaum: An Old Suspect Resurfaces", in Ripper Notes: The Legend Continues, Inklings Press, pp. 4–24, ISBN 978-0-9789112-2-5
^ Mallett, Xanthé (2011年8月31日). “Is this the face of Jack the Ripper?”. BBC News 2015年7月22日閲覧。
^ Woods and Baddeley, pp. 179–181
^ Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 608–609
^ Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 606–608
^ ^a ^b Rumbelow, pp. 254–258; Woods and Baddeley, pp. 181–182
^ Evans and Skinner, Jack the Ripper: Letters from Hell, p. 204
^ Dimolianis, chapter 4
^ The Sunday Times, 18 June 1978, quoted in Rumbelow, p. 237
^ Evans, Stewart P. (October 2002). "On the Origins of the Royal Conspiracy Theory". Ripper Notes. Published online by Casebook: Jack the Ripper. Accessed 6 May 2008.
^ Cook, Andrew (2006). Prince Eddy: The King Britain Never Had. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Tempus Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-7524-3410-1. pp. 8–9
^ e.g. Rumbelow, pp. 211–213
^ Stowell, T. E. A. (9 November 1970). "Jack the Ripper". The Times p. 9; Issue 58018; col.F
^ PHS (14 November 1970). "The Times Diary: Ripper file destroyed". The Times p. 12; Issue 58023; col.E
^ Douglas, John; Olshaker, Mark (2001). The Cases That Haunt Us. New York: Simon and Schuster. pp. 72–4. ISBN 978-0-7432-1239-7
^ Knight, p. 250
^ ^a ^b Baron, Wendy (September 2004). "Sickert, Walter Richard (1860–1942)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Accessed 18 June 2008. (Subscription required)
^ Ryder, Stephen P.. “Patricia Cornwell and Walter Sickert: A Primer”. Casebook: Jack the Ripper. 2008年3月10日閲覧。
^ Sturgis, Matthew (3 November 2002). "Making a killing from the Ripper". The Sunday Times
^ “Does a new genetic analysis finally reveal the identity of Jack the Ripper?”. Science magazine (2019年3月15日). 2020年7月19日閲覧。
^ Harrison, Michael (1972). Clarence: The life of H.R.H. the Duke of Clarence and Avondale (1864–1892). London and New York: W. H. Allen. ISBN 0-491-00722-1. pp. 164–181
^ Mann, Thomas J. (1975). World Association of Document Examiners Journal vol.2 no.1, quoted in Rumbelow, p. 219
^ Aronson, Theo (1994). Prince Eddy and the Homosexual Underworld. London: John Murray. ISBN 0-7195-5278-8. p. 117
^ Aronson, p. 105
^ McDonald, Deborah The Prince, His Tutor and the Ripper 2007 McFarland Press
^ Meikle, p. 177; Rumbelow, p. 244 and Trow, p. 153
^ Letter from the New York Academy of Medicine, 13 January 1986, quoted in Rumbelow, p. 244
^ Spiering quoted in Rumbelow, p. 244
^ ^a ^b Evans and Rumbelow, p. 261
^ ^a ^b Whitehead and Rivett, p. 115
^ ^a ^b Rumbelow, p. 262; Whitehead and Rivett, pp. 122–123
^ Rumbelow, p. 262
^ Whitehead and Rivett, p. 123
^ ^a ^b ^c Was Lewis Carroll Jack the Ripper?; Oxford Mail; 24 February 1999
^ Woods and Baddeley, p. 61
^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Facts, p. 385
^ Begg, Jack the Ripper: The Facts, p. 383
^ Fido quoted in Rumbelow, pp. 180–181
^ Fido, pp. 215–219
^ Fido, p. 220
^ Douglas, John; Olshaker, Mark (2001). The Cases That Haunt Us. New York: Simon and Schuster. pp. 79–80. ISBN 978-0-7432-1239-7
^ Cullen, p. 180; Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 190–192; Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 376–377; Fido, p. 96; Marriott, p. 263
^ Inspector Abberline's report, 12 November 1888, Metropolitan police archives, MEPO 3/140 ff. 230–2, quoted in Begg,Jack the Ripper: The Definitive History, pp. 238–239 and Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 377–378
^ Cook, Jack the Ripper, p. 176
^ Marriott, p. 263
^ Tully, Jim, Prisoner 1167: The madman who was Jack the Ripper .
^ Ripperology: A Study of the World's First Serial Killer And a Literary Phenomenon ISBN 0-873-38861-5 pp. 194–195
^ “Jack The Ripper: The Missing Evidence”. Five. 2015年7月22日閲覧。
^ “Aberystwyth University – November”. aber.ac.uk. 2021年6月6日閲覧。
^ “Casebook: Jack the Ripper – Charles Cross was Jack the Ripper?”. www.casebook.org. 2018年10月7日閲覧。
^ McCann, Jaymi (2014年11月16日). “EXCLUSIVE: Police overlooked Ripper 'hiding in plain sight'”. 2021年6月6日閲覧。
^ Roland, Paul The Crimes of Jack the Ripper: The Whitechapel Murders Re-Examined pp. 276–278 ^{[要文献特定詳細情報]}
^ “Sherlock Holmes vs Jack the Ripper Achievements Guide + Walkthrough”. IGN. 2018年11月1日閲覧。
^ Whitehead and Rivett, p. 124
^ Affidavit of Michael Barrett, 5 January 1995, quoted in Marriott, pp. 272–277
^ Whitehead and Rivett, p. 125
^ Marriott, p. 272; Rumbelow, pp. 252–253
^ Rumbelow, p. 251
^ Le Queux, quoted in Rumbelow, p. 197 and Whitehead and Rivett, p. 103
^ Begg, p. 309
^ Quoted in Rumbelow, p. 198
^ Woods and Baddeley, p. 147
^ “Historian claims to identify Jack the Ripper”. CTV Television Network (2007年5月2日). 2007年8月11日閲覧。
^ “Was Joseph Silver Jack the Ripper?”. News 24. (2008年10月2日) 2020年8月5日閲覧。
^ “Jack the Ripper: A Suspect Guide – Francis Thompson”. Casebook. 2015年11月3日閲覧。
^ Chan, Melissa (2015年11月6日). “Jack the Ripper's Real Identity was Poet Francis Thompson, Teacher Claims”. New York Daily News 2016年4月19日閲覧。
^ Greenwall, Harry The Strange Life of Willy Clarkson, (John Long, Limited 1937)
^ Greenwall, pp. 144-146
^ Williams, Tony; Price, Humphrey (2005). Uncle Jack. London: Orion. ISBN 978-0-7528-6708-3
^ Quoted in Whitehead and Rivett, pp. 128–129
^ Pegg, Jennifer (October 2005). "Uncle Jack Under the Microscope". Ripper Notes issue #24. Inklings Press. ISBN 0-9759129-5-X.
* Pegg, Jennifer (January 2006). "'Shocked and Dismayed': An Update on the Uncle Jack Controversy". Ripper Notes issue #25, pp. 54–61. Inklings Press. ISBN 0-9759129-6-8
^ British author claims serial killer ‘Jack the Ripper' was a woman in new book (9 May 2012), Herald Sun.
^ John Morris (2012). Jack the Ripper: The Hand of a Woman. Seren Books. ISBN 978-1-85411-566-9
^ Davenport-Hines, Richard (2004). "Jack the Ripper (fl. 1888)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Subscription required for online version.
^ Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 86–88
^ Evans and Rumbelow, pp. 88, 80
^ Cullen, p. 91
^ Whitehead and Rivett, p. 109
^ Trow, Mei J (2009). Jack the Ripper: Quest for a Killer. Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 978-1-84563-126-0
^ Promoted by Leonard Matters in his book The Mystery of Jack the Ripper (1929), quoted in Meikle, pp. 74–75 and Whitehead and Rivett, p. 101
^ Whitehead and Rivett, pp. 104–105
^ Whitehead and Rivett, p. 111
^ Promoted by E. T. Woodhall in his book Jack the Ripper: Or When London Walked in Terror (1937), quoted in Whitehead and Rivett, pp. 101–102
^ Ackroyd, Peter, "Introduction", in Werner, p. 17
^ Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, p. 577
^ Meikle, p. 65
^ Casebook: Jack the Ripper. Retrieved 31 July 2014
^ Cornwell, Patricia (2002). Portrait of a Killer. G.P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN 0-399-14932-5
^ Marks, Kathy (18 May 2006). "Was Jack the Ripper a Woman?" The Independent, retrieved 5 February 2009
^ Meikle, p. 197; Rumbelow, p. 246
^ See for example, Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 178–188
^ McCormack, Simon (2012年12月3日). “Was Jack The Ripper H.H. Holmes? Serial Killer's Relative Says He Has Proof”. Huffington Post
^ “HISTORY's 'American Ripper': Could H.H. Holmes Be Jack the Ripper?”. 2021年6月6日閲覧。
^ Pearse, Frank (2012). Hidden Suspect – The Whitechapel Murders. Egerton-Bear. ASIN B0077P43ZY
^ Knight, Stephen (1976). Jack the Ripper: The Final Solution.
^ e.g. Turnbull, Peter (1996). The Killer Who Never Was: A Re-appraisal of the Whitechapel Murders of 1888. ISBN 1-900540-00-2
^ Robert Anderson's memoirs, quoted in Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 626–633
^ A "Scotland Yard official" quoted in the Pall Mall Gazette, 8 April 1892, quoted in Evans and Skinner, The Ultimate Jack the Ripper Sourcebook, pp. 577–578

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