テナガザル白血病ウイルス
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2021/02/22 10:10 UTC 版)
テナガザル白血病ウイルス（GaLV）はガンマレトロウイルスの一種で、シロテテナガザルやウーリーモンキーなどの霊長類の腫瘍から分離された発癌性のC型レトロウイルスである[1]。このウイルスは、1960年代後半から1970年代初頭の流行した、テナガザルの造血器腫瘍、白血病、免疫不全の原因として1971年に同定された。GaLVの起源に関する疫学研究により、ウイルスの起源について2つの仮説が立てられており、東アジアのげっ歯類またはコウモリの種内に存在するレトロウイルスの種間伝播による起源、あるいは医療研究機関に収容されていたテナガザル集団へMbRV関連ウイルスの接種または輸血が起源とされる[2]。その後、このウイルスは、タイ、米国、バミューダの飼育下のテナガザル集団でも確認された[3]。
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[続きの解説]
「テナガザル白血病ウイルス」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 テナガザル白血病ウイルスとは
- 2 テナガザル白血病ウイルスの概要
- 3 ガンマレトロウイルスの発生
- 4 治療としての利用
- 5 関連項目
- テナガザル白血病ウイルスのページへのリンク
