カブトガニ目とは? わかりやすく解説

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カブトガニ類

(カブトガニ目 から転送)

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2023/06/18 22:59 UTC 版)

カブトガニ類英語: xiphosuran, horseshoe crab, 学名: Xiphosura)または剣尾類(けんびるい)[1]は、鋏角類に分類される節足動物分類群[2]亜綱[3]、もしくは[4])の1つ。ドーム状の甲羅のようなをもつ[5]。構成は一般にカブトガニ(兜蟹、鱟)と総称されるが、これは本群の1種 Tachypleus tridentatus を指す和名でもある[6]。鋏角類であり、すなわち名前に反してカニなどの甲殻類ではない


注釈

  1. ^ 1と2:アメリカカブトガニ Limulus polyphemus(成体と幼生)、3と4:ユウプループス Euproops(=Prestwichia)、5:リムロイデス Limuloides limuloides(=Hemiaspis limuloides)、6:Pseudoniscus aculeatus
  2. ^ 現生種の場合、前4対の脚は6節(基節 coxa・転節 trochanter・腿節 femur・膝節 patella・tibiotarsus・apotele/dactylopodite)、最終の脚は7節(基節・転節・腿節・膝節・脛節 tibia・跗節 tarsus・apotele)、ウェインベルギナは全ての脚が8節をもつとされる。
  3. ^ a b c d Prosomapoda:成体の第2-4前体付属肢は外肢を欠く。
  4. ^ a b c d e 狭義のカブトガニ類 Xiphosura sensu stricto:第7体節は退化的で付属肢は唇様肢。後体は前端で最も幅広い。心域は背甲の後半を超えるほど前へ伸びる。眼部隆起線は前方で会合してMの字形となる。
  5. ^ a b c d Planaterga:背甲両後側の頬棘は退化的。後体の背板は発達したこぶを欠けて第3/4節で最も幅広い。第7体節の背板はmicrotergiteを形成して付属肢は退化的。
  6. ^ a b c カブトガニ亜目 Xiphosurida:第8体節(後体第2節)以降の全ての背板は癒合してthoracetronをなす。
  7. ^ 原記載では多足類とされ、Lamsdell (2013) では Willwerathia との類似性に基づいてカブトガニ類として分類される。

出典

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