センメルヴェイス・イグナーツ
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2023/12/21 19:38 UTC 版)
関連項目
- 信念の固執
- カール・マイルホーファー
- センメルヴェイス婦人医院
- センメルヴェイス反射
- セメレーニ・カーロイ
- ルドルフ・ルートヴィヒ・カール・ウィルヒョー
- ジョゼフ・リスター
- オリバー・ウェンデル・ホームズ・シニア
- 産褥
- 敗血症
- 院内感染
- 医原病
- 根拠に基づく医療
- 仮説演繹法
脚注
参考文献
- Antall, József; Szebellédy, Géza (1973), Aus den Jahrhunderten der Heilkunde, Budapest: Corvina Verlag, pp. 7–8
- Ataman, A. D.; Vatanoğlu-Lutz, E. E.; Yıldırım, G (2013). “Medicine in stamps-Ignaz Semmelweis and Puerperal Fever”. Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association (US National Library of Medicine) 14 (1): 35–39. doi:10.5152/jtgga.2013.08. PMC 3881728. PMID 24592068 .
- Benedek, István (1983), Ignaz Phillip Semmelweis 1818–1865, Druckerei Kner, Gyomaendrőd, Hungary: Corvina Kiadó (Translated from Hungarian to German by Brigitte Engel), ISBN 963-13-1459-6
- Braun, Carl (1857), Lehrbuch der Geburtshülfe, Vienna, Austria: Braumüller
- Breisky, August (1861), Semmelweis:journal=Vierteljahrschrift für die praktische Heilkunde, 18, Literarischer Anzeiger, pp. 1–13
- Carter, K. Codell; Carter, Barbara R. (February 1, 2005), Childbed fever. A scientific biography of Ignaz Semmelweis, Transaction Publishers, ISBN 978-1-4128-0467-7
- Hauzman, Erik E. (August 26–30, 2006) (DOC), Semmelweis and his German contemporaries, Budapest, Hungary, オリジナルのMarch 24, 2009時点におけるアーカイブ。 2009年3月24日閲覧。
- Fleischer, J. (1856), “Statistischer Bericht der Gebärklinik an der kk. Universität zu Pest im Schuljahre 1855–56” (German), Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift 6: 534–536 2008年5月11日閲覧, "Wir glaubten diese Chlorwaschungs-Theorie habe sich längst überlebt; die Erfahrungen und statistischen Ausweisse der meisten geburtshilflichen Anstalten protestieren gegen ubige Anschanung; es wäre an der Zeit sich von dieser Theorie nicht weiter irreführen zu lassen."
- Hanninen, O.; Farago, M.; Monos, E. (September–October 1983), “Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis, the prophet of bacteriology”, Infection Control 4 (5): 367–370, doi:10.1017/S0195941700059762, PMID 6354955, オリジナルのApril 4, 2008時点におけるアーカイブ。 2009年10月26日閲覧, "Only the clinical facts proved him right during his lifetime; the triumph of bacteriology which began after his death made him not only the "savior of mothers" but also a genial ancestor of bacteriology."
- Hebra, Ferdinand (1847), “Höchst wichtige Erfahrungen über die Aetiologie der an Gebäranstalten epidemischen Puerperalfieber”, Zeitschrift der K.k. Gesellschaft der Ärzte zu Wien 4 (1): 242–244
- Hebra, Ferdinand (1848), “Fortsetzung der Erfahrungen über die Aetiologie der in Gebäranstalten epidemischen Puerperalfieber”, Zeitschrift der K.k. Gesellschaft der Ärzte zu Wien 5: 64f
- Levy, Karl Edouard Marius (1848), “De nyeste Forsög i Födselsstiftelsen i Wien til Oplysning om Barselfeberens Aetiologie”, Hospitals-Meddelelser 1: 199–211
- Muenze Oesterreich AG (2017), “50 Euro – Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis (2008)”, Austrian Mint website (Vienna), オリジナルのDecember 13, 2010時点におけるアーカイブ。 2009年10月27日閲覧, "The new gold coin with a face value of 50 Euro has a portrait of the celebrated doctor himself together with the staff of Aesculapius, which is the logo for the entire series. The reverse has a bird’s-eye view of the old General Hospital in Vienna, where Semmelweis was stationed in the childbirth clinic. An insert to the right shows a doctor and a student in the act of disinfecting their hands before examining a patient."
- Nissani, M. (1995). “The Plight of the Obscure Innovator in Science”. Social Studies of Science 25: 165–183. doi:10.1177/030631295025001008.
- Nuland, Sherwin B. (2003), The Doctors' Plague: Germs, Childbed Fever and the Strange Story of Ignac Semmelweis, W. W. Norton, ISBN 0-393-05299-0
- Obenchain, Theodore G. (2016). Genius Belabored: Childbed Fever and the Tragic Life of Ignaz Semmelweis. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-81731-929-8
- Piper, John (2007). Motherkillers. Brighton: Book Guild. ISBN 978-1-84624-087-4 2015年2月27日閲覧。
- Reid, Robert William (1975), Microbes and Men, New York, NY, U.S.A.: Saturday Review Press, ISBN 978-0-8415-0348-9, OCLC 1227698
- Schmidt, Joseph Hermann (1850), “Die geburtshülfliche-klinischen Institute der königlichen Charité”, Annalen des Charité-Krankenhauses zu Berlin 1: 485–523
- Semmelweis Society International. “Dr Semmelweis' Biography”. 2016年9月2日閲覧。
- Semmelweis, Ignaz Carter, K. Codell訳 (September 15, 1983) [1983], Etiology, Concept and Prophylaxis of Childbed Fever, University of Wisconsin Press, ISBN 0-299-09364-6 (references to Carter's foreword and notes indicated )
- “Semmelweis Orvostörténeti Múzeum”. Semmelweis.museum.hu. 2012年5月19日閲覧。
- Tyler Smith, W. (1856), “Puerperal Fever”, The Lancet 2 (1732): 503–505, doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)60262-4
- Wieger, Friedrich (1849), “Des moyens prophylactiques mis en U.S.A.ge au grand hôpital de Vienne contre l'apparition de la fièvre puerpérale” (French), Gazette Médicale de Strasbourg 9: 99–105
外部リンク
- Works by Ignaz Semmelweis at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis at Internet Archive
- Sloan Science and Film / Short Films / Semmelweis by Jim Berry 17 minutes
- Extracts from Semmelweis's 1861 book, The Etiology, Concept, and Prophylaxis of Childbed Fever were published in the January 2008 edition of Social Medicine
- BMJ: Ignaz Semmelweis
- Catholic Encyclopedia entry
- Who Named it? Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis
- Tan S Y and Brown J Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis
- Caroline M De Costa, The contagiousness of childbed fever : a short history of puerperal sepsis and its treatment, eMJA The Medical Journal of Australia, MJA 2002 177 (11/12): 668–671
- review, The Fool of Pest, The New York Review of Books, 51:3 (February 26, 2004)
- The Semmelweis Society, an organization dedicated to protecting physicians from "sham peer review"
- Semmelweis's first post-stamp, Hungary, 1932
- Pulse-Project Audio Lecture: Benedek Varga on “The Myth and Cult of Ignaz Semmelweis: Constructing History of Science during the 20th Century”
- ^ ドイツ系の姓ではあるがドイツ人ではないのでSemmelweißやSemmelweissとは表記しない。
- ^ 当時のハンガリー王国とオーストリア帝国は人的同君連合であったので自由に行き来できた。オーストリアに帰化したわけではない。彼の没後すぐ両国はオーストリア=ハンガリー二重君主国として物的同君連合となった。
- ^ See for instance Charles Delucena Meigs, in which there is a link to an original source document.
- ^ The author of the lecture was Charles Henry Felix Routh, but it was delivered by Edward William Murphy since Routh was not a Fellow of the Royal Medical and Surgical Society. (Lecture: On the Causes of the Endemic Puerperal Fever of Vienna, Medico-chirurgical Transactions 32(1849): 27-40. Review: Lancet 2(1848): 642f.) For a list of some other reviews, see Frank P. Murphy, "Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis (1818–1865): An Annotated Bibliography," Bulletin of the History of Medicine 20(1946), 653-707: 654f.[10]
- ^ The report was "A gyermekágyi láz kóroktana" ("The Etiology of Childbed Fever") published in Orvosi hetilap 2 (1858); a translation into German is included in Tiberius von Györy's, Semmelweis's gesammelte Werke (Jena: Gustav Fischer, 1905), 61–83. This was Semmelweis's first publication on the subject of puerperal fever. According to Győry, the substance of the report was contained in lectures delivered before the Budapester Königliche Ârzteverein in the spring of 1858.[32]
- ^ The article was originally published as: Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis, "A gyermekágyi láz fölötti véleménykülönbség köztem s az angol orvosok közt" Orvosi hetilap 4 (1860), 849–851, 873-76, 889–893, 913–915.[26]
- ^ Digital copy of Semmelweis' book
- ^ The monograph to which Semmelweis refers was a work by Heinrich Silberschmidt, "Historisch-kritische Darstellung der Pathologie des Kindbettfiebers von den ältesten Zeiten bis auf die unserige", published 1859 in Erlangen, which mentions Semmelweis only incidentally and without dealing at all with the transfer of toxic materials by the hands of physicians and midwives. The book was awarded a prize by the medical faculty of Würzburg at the instigation of Friedrich Wilhelm Scanzoni von Lichtenfels[34]
- ^ Carl Braun's thirty causes appear in his Lehrbuch der Geburtshülfe. In the first of these, published in 1855, he mentions Semmelweis in connection with his discussion of cause number 28, cadaverous poisoning. In the later version, however, although he discusses the same cause in the same terms, all references to Semmelweis have been dropped.[36]
- ^ Paintings of Semmelweis available in the 1983 edition of his Etiology, Concept and Prophylaxis of Childbed Fever,[43] and at Wikimedia Commons.
- ^ The 1862 open letter is available at the Austrian national library website.
- ^ Ataman, Vatanoğlu-Lutz & Yıldırım 2013, pp. 35–39.
- ^ http://semmelweis.hu/az-egyetemrol/semmelweis-ignac-elettortenete/
- ^ “名誉回復:手洗い唱えた医師、不遇の生涯 100年後の名誉回復”. NIKKEI STYLE (2020年3月25日). 2021年6月24日閲覧。
- ^ Benedek 1983, p. 72.
- ^ Benedek 1983, p. 95.
- ^ Carter & Carter 2005, p. 9.
- ^ Hebra 1847.
- ^ Hebra 1848.
- ^ Carter & Carter 2005, p. 54–55.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983, p. 175.
- ^ Wieger 1849.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983, pp. 10–12.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983, p. 31.
- ^ Carter & Carter 2005, p. 56.
- ^ Reid 1975, p. 37.
- ^ Carter & Carter 2005, p. 57.
- ^ Carter & Carter 2005, p. 59.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983, p. 61, 105.
- ^ Carter & Carter 2005, p. 61.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983, p. 105.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983, p. 52.
- ^ Carter & Carter 2005, p. 67.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983, p. 106–108.
- ^ a b c Carter & Carter 2005, p. 69.
- ^ a b Semmelweis 1983, p. 24.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983, p. 56.
- ^ Carter & Carter 2005, p. 70.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983, p. 176.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983, p. 174.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983, p. 24; Fleischer 1856, p. 536.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983, p. 112.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983, p. 169.
- ^ Hauzman 2006; Semmelweis 1983, p. 212.
- ^ Braun 1857.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983, p. 34*.
- ^ a b Hauzman 2006.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983, p. 4.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983, p. 41; Breisky 1861, p. 1.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983; Levy 1848.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983, p. 183.
- ^ Nuland 2003.
- ^ a b Semmelweis 1983, p. 57.
- ^ Carter & Carter 2005, p. 73.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983, p. 41.
- ^ Carter & Carter 2005, p. 74.
- ^ Nuland 2003, p. 270.
- ^ Carter & Carter 2005, p. 75.
- ^ Benedek 1983, p. 293.
- ^ Carter & Carter 2005, p. 76–78.
- ^ Carter & Carter 2005, p. 78.
- ^ a b Carter & Carter 2005, p. 79.
- ^ a b Semmelweis Orvostörténeti Múzeum.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983, p. 58.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983, p. 48.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983, p. 176–178.
- ^ Semmelweis 1983, p. 45.
- ^ Muenze Oesterreich AG 2017.
- ^ Piper 2007.
- ^ Obenchain 2016.
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