Negative resistanceとは? わかりやすく解説

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負性抵抗

(Negative resistance から転送)

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2023/07/15 08:15 UTC 版)

電子工学において、負性抵抗(ふせいていこう、: negative resistance, NR)は、一部の電気回路や素子が持つ特性で、端子間の電圧が増加すると、流れる電流が減少するものを指す[4][5]


注釈

  1. ^ マイクロ波関連の英語文献の中には、負性コンダクタンスという語をより限定的な意味で使用しているものがある。トンネルダイオードのような「電圧制御型」負性抵抗素子のことを "negative conductance" と呼び、IMPATTダイオードのような「電流制御型」負性抵抗素子のことを "negative resistance" と呼ぶのである。安定条件節も参照。
  2. ^ a b c d 「開放安定型 (open-circuit stable)」および「短絡安定型 (short-circuit stable)」という用語は長年にわたって混同されており、著者によっては正反対の意味で使われることがある。 その理由は、負荷線が負性抵抗素子の I-V 曲線と一点で交わる場合、線形回路は安定にふるまうが、ヒステリシスによって動作する非線形スイッチ回路であれば不安定になり非安定マルチバイブレータとして振動するため(この回路が「安定」と見なされるのは負荷線が I-V 曲線と三点で交わる双安定領域)ためである。この記事は前者の「線形回路」流の定義を採用しているが、これは最初に確立された定義であり、Abraham, Bangert, Dorf, Golio, Tellegen らの文献に基づいている。後者の「スイッチ回路」流の定義は Kumar, Taub の文献による。

出典

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  157. ^ Merrill, J.L., Jr. (January 1951). “Theory of the Negative Impedance Converter”. Bell System Tech. J. 30 (1): 88–109. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1951.tb01368.x. https://archive.org/details/bstj30-1-88 2012年12月9日閲覧。. 
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