5SリボソームRNAとは? わかりやすく解説

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5SリボソームRNA

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2023/12/10 02:42 UTC 版)

5SリボソームRNA: 5S ribosomal RNA、略称: 5S rRNA)は、約120ヌクレオチドからなるリボソームRNA分子で、約 40 kDaである。生命の全ドメイン細菌古細菌真核生物)のリボソームの大サブユニットの構造的・機能的構成要素であるが、菌類動物ミトコンドリアのリボソームには存在しない。「5S」は超遠心分析における分子の沈降係数を意味しており、スヴェドベリ(S)を単位として表したものである[1]


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