スタイン【Gertrude Stein】
ガートルード・スタイン
(gertrude stein から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/08/01 06:07 UTC 版)
ガートルード・スタイン（英: Gertrude Stein、1874年2月3日 - 1946年7月27日）は、アメリカ合衆国の著作家、詩人、美術収集家。美術収集家として知られるスタイン兄妹の一人で、パリに画家や詩人たちが集うサロンを開いていたことでも知られる。そこに集まる芸術家たちと交流する中で、現代芸術と現代文学の発展のきっかけを作ったともいわれている。
- ^ [1]
- ^ (Stein family portrait) (image of Gertrude at between two and three years old) (four years old)
- ^ (Stein children in Vienna, with governess and tutor)
- ^ Mellow, 1974, pp. 25-28
- ^ Ibid. pp. 41-42
- ^ Mellow, 1974, pp. 31-34
- ^ [2]
- ^ (Gertrude and Leo)
- ^ Kellner, 1988, pp 144-45
- ^ Mellow, 1974, pp.51-53
- ^ Mellow, 1974, p. 82
- ^ ibid., p. 85-88 (piecing together conflicting accounts of the first meeting between Picasso and Gertrude)
- ^ Kellner, 1988, p. 139-40
- ^ ibid., p. 221
- ^ ibid., p. 225
- ^ Mellow, 1974, pp. 65-68
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o ibid.
- ^ Ibid, p. 67-68
- ^ Ibid., p. 68
- ^ Mellow, 1974, pp. 43-44
- ^ Ibid., p.52
- ^ Mellow, 1974, p.62
- ^ (27 Rue de Fleurus, circa 1907). (Gertrude seated near sculpture and Cezanne's Bathers (1903-04)) (MOMA catalog dates photo at 1905 (MOMA, 1970, p. 53) and places Bathers (1895) in the Cone Collection, Baltimore).
- ^ MOMA, 1970, p.26
- ^ Color plates of Young Girl with Basket of Flowers, or Jeune fille aux fleurs, appear in Hobhouse, 1975, at 68 and Burns, 1970, at 8
- ^ Museum of Modern Art, 1970, pp. 88-89 (images of paintings at 27, Rue de Fleurus)
- ^ Mellow, 1974, p. 71. (Portrait of Madame Cezanne facing Gertrude's work table).
- ^ Mellow, 1974, p. 77
- ^ Mellow, 1974, p. 114-22
- ^ Ibid., p. 122
- ^ a b MOMA, 1970 at 28
- ^ Mellow, 1974, p. 84
- ^ Mellow, 1974, p. 94-95
- ^ Mellow, 1974, pp. 101-02
- ^ Mellow, Hobhouse, Kellner
- ^ (Gertrude and Alice)
- ^ Mellow, 1974, at 107
- ^ Mellow, 1974, at 107-08
- ^ Alice B. Toklas Books and Writers
- ^ Mellow, 1984, at 109-14
- ^ Ibid., at 113
- ^ Ibid., at 122
- ^ ibid.: (1) image); (2) image
- ^ Mellow, 1974, at 149-51
- ^ Portraits and Prayers, 1934, at 105-07
- ^ Mellow, 1974, 139
- ^ Ibid., at 138
- ^ Ibid. at 138-44
- ^ (James S. Jaffee Rare Books)
- ^ Mellow, 1974, at 170
- ^ Kellner, 1988, pp. 220-21.
- ^ Mellow, 1974, p. 180
- ^ Mellow, 1974, pp. 197, 192
- ^ Ibid. p. 193
- ^ Mellow, 1974, pp. 196
- ^ Van Vechten self-portrait with Stein and Toklas (1925)
- ^ Kellner, 1988, p. 266
- ^ Mellow, 1974, p. 129
- ^ Mellow, 1974, p. 129-37
- ^ Mellow, 1974, 154-55, 157-58
- ^ Kellner, 1988, pp. 34-35 and 56-57
- ^ MOMA, 1970, pp. 99-102
- ^ Kellner, 1988, p. 61-62
- ^ Mellow, 1974, p. 178
- ^ Tender Buttons
- ^ (Gertrude several years later).
- ^ Mellow, 1974, at 207-08. An image of "the Cezanne apples" appears in MOMA, 1970, Plate 19
- ^ Mellow, 1974, at 209
- ^ Ibid., 210-15
- ^ Mellow, 1974, at 218-26
- ^ Ibid., at 225-26
- ^ Ibid., at 226-27
- ^ Ibid., at 228. (image of Auntie with Gertrude and Alice).
- ^ Mellow, 1974, pp. 273-74
- ^ New York Times Magazine, May 6, 1934
- ^ a b Blackmer 1995
- ^ Someone Says Yes to It: Gertrude Stein, Alice B. Toklas, and "The Making of the Americans"; Janet Malcolm; The New Yorker, June 13 & 20, 2005; p.148-165 see p.164 for another description that Toklas gave of Stein's last words: "What is the question and before I could speak she went on--If there is no question then there is no answer".
- ^ Blackmer 1995, p.681-686
- ^ a b Grahn 1989
- ^ Hobhouse, 1975, p.209
- ^ Ibid., with citations to Gertrude Stein's words in Everybody's Biography
- ^ Hobhouse, 1975, p. 210, with citation to W.G. Rogers, When This You See Remember Me: Gertrude Stein in Person, Rinehard, New York, 1948
- ^ Mellow, 1974 at p.260
- ^ From Collecting Himself, Michael Rosen, ed.
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