ゴダイヴァ夫人
(レディ・ゴディバ から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/01/01 08:26 UTC 版)
ゴダイヴァ夫人（ゴダイヴァふじん、Lady Godiva、990年頃 - 1067年9月10日?）は、11世紀イングランドの女性。マーシア伯レオフリックの夫人で、自身も後に領主となった。夫レオフリックの圧政を諌めるためコヴェントリーの街を裸で馬に乗って行進したという有名な伝説が残っているが、中世を専門とする歴史家の見解は、これは「史実ではない」ことで一致している。
- ^ Ingulph's (?) Historia Croylandensis (she was 'tunc fœminarum pulcherrima sic corde sanctissima"), Hales & Furnival 編 "Leoffricus"序、p.473 で引用; "a most beautiful and devout lady," (Gentleman's Mag. Lib. 4, p.110)
- ^ 「GODIVA」の名の由来 ゴディバのエピソード
- ^ DNB 1890 (Dict. Nat. Biog.), vol.22, .36 "the simplest and oldest form.. by Roger of Wendover, whose Flores.."
- ^ Giles 1899 英訳, p.314-5 より重訳
- ^ Matthew Paris, Yonge1853編訳
- ^ Hales & Furnivall 1868, 第3巻, p.473-
- ^ 匿名 Collection of Old Ballads (1723-5)にも異本が収録。
- ^ Hales & Furnivall 1868, 第3巻, p.473-, "wherefore to all the officers of all the towne she sent .. that on the day that shee shold ryde, all persons through the towne / shold keepe their houses, & shutt their dore, & clap their windowes downe," 53-60 行。
- ^ DNB 1890, "This ballad first mention the order.."
- ^ W.Reader 1826 vol.96, p.22 "yet no one, including the late Sir W. Dugdale, even hint at the circumstance in question. We may safely, therefore, appropriate it to the reign of Charles II."
- ^ W.Reader 1826 vol.96, p.22, "In 1677 .. the Procession at the great Fair was first instituted."
- ^ Hartland, E. Sydney, Science of Fairy Tales, (1890), p.75 コヴェントリー市の年代記の写本より抜粋："31 May 1678, being the great Fair at Coventry.. and Ja. Swinnertons Son represented Lady Godiva"
- ^ DNB 1890, "That one person disobeyed the order .. first stated by Rapin (1732)... Pennant (Journey from Chester to London)(1782) calls him 'a certain taylor.' The name 'peeping Tom' occurs in the city accounts on 11 June 1773 when a new wig and fresh paint were supplied for his effigy."
- ^ Paul M. Rapin de Thoyras 著, Thomas, N. Tindal 英訳 "The History of England" Vol. I, 2nd ed. 1732年版 p.135, "Notwithstanding, there was one, who could not forebear giving a look.."
- ^ Pennant, Thomas, "The Journey from Chester to London" 1811年版 p.190, "the curiousity of a certain taylor overcoming his fear, he took a single peep"（この版では、すでにこのころ絹ではなく綿衣がつかわれている、と脚注する）
- ^ DNB 1890, "Poole quotes from the 'Gentleman's Magazine' a letter from Canon Seward (ca. before 1700) which makes the peeper 'a groom of the countess,' named Action (?Actæon)"
- ^ Leman Rede, "Peeping Tom", The New Monthly Magazine and Humorist, (1838), Part the First, p. 115: "Tradition adds, that the people resolved to close up their houses,.. but.. that one, whose name has not survived, looked forth upon her, and was strcken blind, as some affirm, by the vengeance of Heaven; or, according to others, was deprived of sight by the inhabitants." (引用だが、典拠を"a modern writer" としか明かさない)
- ^ Amazon.co.jp → 「なか見！検索」をクリック → Chaper1 Godgifu of Mercia pp.7-8 Yet in pre-Conquest England, the name God-gifu was a typical compound meaning "good gift," pronounced with the primary accent on the first syllable(goad-yivu).
- ^ DNB 1890 (Dict. Nat. Biog.)
- ^ Roger of Wendover, 前述(西暦1057年の記述), Giles 1899 英訳, p.314 "Leofric earl of Chester.. was buried in the monastery he had founded at Coventy...by the advice of his wife the noble countess Godiva."
- ^ Dugdale, William (1686年没) , Monasticon Anglicanum (Bohn, 1846), Vol. III, p.177。"1043年"の記述は, 付録 Num. IV のアレクサンダー教皇勅書にみえ、また、建立勅令の異本では 1044年, 1051年]
- ^ 1043年の勅令の数々の異本は Anglo-Saxons.net, S 1226に提示。ただし真贋については、疑わしい('spurious'と表記される)
- ^ ウスターの勅令には[「レオフリクとその妻」とのみ表記。Anglo-Saxons.net, S 1232
- ^ ストウ勅令では"Godgife" と表記。Anglo-Saxons.net, S 1478. Thorpe (現代英語訳付) p.320
- ^ The Chronicle of John of Worcester ed. and trans. R.R. Darlington, P. McGurk and J. Bray（Clarendon Press: Oxford 1995）, pp.582-583
- ^ K.S.B.Keats-Rohan, Domesday People: A prosopography of persons occurring in English documents 1066-1166, vol.1: Domesday (Boydell Press: Woodbridge, Suffolk 1999), p.218
- ^ "A History of Penn and its People", Wolverhampton History & Heritage Society
- ^ [1] Coe, Charles. "Lady Godiva: The Naked Truth." Harvard Magazine. July-Aug. 2003 (July 28, 2008) 第2段落目 But as it happens, most medieval scholars agree the ride never took place.
- ^ [2] Lady Godiva: The naked truth, BBC News, 24 August, 2001, 15:31 GMT 第13段落目 Regrettably, though, the story of Lady Godiva's ride is almost certainly a myth.
- ^ [3] Why did Lady Godiva take a naked horse ride? 第2ページの最終段落 Too bad it's not true. On the next page, we'll take a closer look at the story and see why historians have discounted it. 第3ページの第5段落目 Therefore, Godiva's ride never happened because there simply was no need for her to prove anything.
- ^ Lady Godiva features on Coventry's first official flag 2018年末に制定された。
- ^ ART IN COVENTRY – SCULPTURE OF THE DAY – LADY GODIVA. MUSIC AND ART IN COVENTRY, 2015-02-05
- ^ a b Coventry HER HeritageGateway
- ^ “Godiva statue canopy comes down”. BBC News Online (BBC). (2008年10月29日). オリジナルの2008年11月1日時点におけるアーカイブ。 2008年10月30日閲覧。
- ^ LADY GODIVA STATUE, BROADGATE Historic England
- ^ The Godiva Clock Coventry Society
- ^ Lady Godiva clock, Coventry 18 Jan 2016
- ^ [4] Businesswoman in Godiva-style protest, BBC News, Thursday 19 September, 2002
- ^ [5] A modern-day Lady Godiva to re-enact tax protest ride, DESERET NEWS April 14-15, 1983
- ^ Lady Godiva Rides Again 2010-06-18
[続きの解説]
「ゴダイヴァ夫人」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 ゴダイヴァ夫人とは
- 2 ゴダイヴァ夫人の概要
- 3 コヴェントリーとゴダイヴァ夫人
- 4 その他
- ゴダイヴァ夫人のページへのリンク
