アメリカ合衆国民主党の歴史

ウィキペディア

索引トップ用語の索引ランキングカテゴリー

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2021/09/26 03:30 UTC 版)

2016年以降

トランプ政権との対決

2016年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙では、元ファーストレディという大統領経験者の配偶者ではあるものの、史上初の女性大統領の誕生を目指したヒラリー・クリントンが共和党候補のドナルド・トランプに、2000年の大統領選挙と同様に得票数では僅差ながら上回ったものの獲得選挙人数で敗北し、政権を失った。

翌2017年 1月20日に第45代アメリカ合衆国大統領に就任した、実業家出身で政治経歴のないドナルド・トランプが推進している政策に対して批判を強め、2020年大統領選挙での再選を阻止しようと画策している。

2017年2月25日、全国委員長にトーマス・ペレスを選出した、キース・エリソンは副委員長に指名された^[66]。

参考文献

二次資料

American National Biography (20 volumes, 1999) covers all politicians no longer alive; online and paper copies at many academic libraries. Older Dictionary of American Biography.
Dinkin, Robert J. Campaigning in America: A History of Election Practices. Greenwood 1989)
Remini, Robert V.. The House: The History of the House of Representatives (2006), extensive coverage of the party
Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur Meier ed. History of American Presidential Elections, 1789–2000 (various multivolume editions, latest is 2001). For each election includes history and selection of primary documents. Essays on some elections are reprinted in Schlesinger, The Coming to Power: Critical presidential elections in American history (1972)
Schlesinger, Arthur Meier, Jr. ed. History of U.S. Political Parties (1973) multivolume
Shafer, Byron E. and Anthony J. Badger, eds. Contesting Democracy: Substance and Structure in American Political History, 1775–2000 (2001), most recent collection of new essays by specialists on each time period:
- includes: "State Development in the Early Republic: 1775–1840" by Ronald P. Formisano; "The Nationalization and Racialization of American Politics: 1790–1840" by David Waldstreicher; "'To One or Another of These Parties Every Man Belongs;": 1820–1865 by Joel H. Silbey; "Change and Continuity in the Party Period: 1835–1885" by Michael F. Holt; "The Transformation of American Politics: 1865–1910" by Peter H. Argersinger; "Democracy, Republicanism, and Efficiency: 1885–1930" by Richard Jensen; "The Limits of Federal Power and Social Policy: 1910–1955" by Anthony J. Badger; "The Rise of Rights and Rights Consciousness: 1930–1980" by James T. Patterson, Brown University; and "Economic Growth, Issue Evolution, and Divided Government: 1955–2000" by Byron E. Shafer

1932年以前

Oldaker, Nikki, Samuel Tilden the Real 19th President (2006)
Allen, Oliver E. The Tiger: The Rise and Fall of Tammany Hall (1993)
Baker, Jean. Affairs of Party: The Political Culture of Northern Democrats in the Mid-Nineteenth Century (1983).
Cole, Donald B. Martin Van Buren And The American Political System (1984)
Bass, Herbert J. "I Am a Democrat": The Political Career of David B. Hill 1961.
Craig, Douglas B. After Wilson: The Struggle for the Democratic Party, 1920–1934 (1992)
Earle, Jonathan H. Jacksonian Antislavery and the Politics of Free Soil, 1824–1854 (2004)
Eyal, Yonatan. The Young America Movement and the Transformation of the Democratic Party, 1828–1861 (2007) 252 pp.
Flick, Alexander C. Samuel Jones Tilden: A Study in Political Sagacity 1939.
Formisano, Ronald P. The Transformation of Political Culture: Massachusetts Parties, 1790s–1840s (1983)
Gammon, Samuel Rhea. The Presidential Campaign of 1832 (1922)
Hammond, Bray. Banks and Politics in America from the Revolution to the Civil War (1960), Pulitzer prize. Pro-Bank
Jensen, Richard. Grass Roots Politics: Parties, Issues, and Voters, 1854–1983 (1983)
Keller, Morton. Affairs of State: Public Life in Late Nineteenth Century America 1977.
Kleppner, Paul et al. The Evolution of American Electoral Systems (1983), essays, 1790s to 1980s.
Kleppner, Paul. The Third Electoral System 1853–1892: Parties, Voters, and Political Cultures (1979), analysis of voting behavior, with emphasis on region, ethnicity, religion and class.
McCormick, Richard P. The Second American Party System: Party Formation in the Jacksonian Era (1966)
Merrill, Horace Samuel. Bourbon Democracy of the Middle West, 1865–1896 1953.
Nevins, Allan. Grover Cleveland: A Study in Courage 1934. Pulitzer Prize
Remini, Robert V. Martin Van Buren and the Making of the Democratic Party (1959)
Rhodes, James Ford. The History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850 8 vol (1932)
Sanders, Elizabeth. Roots of Reform: Farmers, Workers, and the American State, 1877–1917 (1999). argues the Democrats were the true progressives and GOP was mostly conservative
Sarasohn, David. The Party of Reform: Democrats in the Progressive Era (1989), covers 1910–1930.
Sharp, James Roger. The Jacksonians Versus the Banks: Politics in the States after the Panic of 1837 (1970)
Silbey, Joel H. A Respectable Minority: The Democratic Party in the Civil War Era, 1860–1868 (1977)
Silbey, Joel H. The American Political Nation, 1838–1893 (1991)
Stampp, Kenneth M. Indiana Politics during the Civil War (1949)
Welch, Richard E. The Presidencies of Grover Cleveland 1988.
Whicher, George F. William Jennings Bryan and the Campaign of 1896 (1953), primary and secondary sources.
Wilentz, Sean. The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln (2005), highly detailed synthesis.
Woodward, C. Vann. Origins of the New South, 1877–1913 1951. online edition at ACLS History ebooks

1932年以後

Allswang, John M. New Deal and American Politics (1970)
Andersen, Kristi. The Creation of a Democratic Majority, 1928–1936 (1979)
Barone, Michael. The Almanac of American Politics 2010: The Senators, the Representatives and the Governors: Their Records and Election Results, Their States and Districts (2009), covers all the live politicians.
Burns, James MacGregor. Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox (1956)
Cantril, Hadley and Mildred Strunk, eds. Public Opinion, 1935–1946 (1951), compilation of public opinion polls from US, UK, Canada, Australia, and elsewhere.
Dallek, Robert. Lyndon B. Johnson: Portrait of a President (2004)]
Fraser, Steve, and Gary Gerstle, eds. The Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order, 1930–1980 (1990), essays.
Hamby, Alonzo. Liberalism and Its Challengers: From F.D.R. to Bush (1992).
Jensen, Richard. Grass Roots Politics: Parties, Issues, and Voters, 1854–1983 (1983)
Jensen, Richard. "The Last Party System, 1932–1980," in Paul Kleppner, ed. Evolution of American Electoral Systems (1981)
Judis, John B. and Ruy Teixeira. The Emerging Democratic Majority (2004) demography is destiny
- "Movement Interruptus: September 11 Slowed the Democratic Trend That We Predicted, but the Coalition We Foresaw Is Still Taking Shape" The American Prospect Vol 16. Issue: 1. January 2005.
Kennedy, David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945 (2001), synthesis
Kleppner, Paul et al. The Evolution of American Electoral Systems (1983), essays, 1790s to 1980s.
Ladd Jr., Everett Carll with Charles D. Hadley. Transformations of the American Party System: Political Coalitions from the New Deal to the 1970s 2nd ed. (1978).
Lamis, Alexander P. ed. Southern Politics in the 1990s (1999)
Martin, John Bartlow. Adlai Stevenson of Illinois: The Life of Adlai E. Stevenson (1976),
Moscow, Warren. The Last of the Big-Time Bosses: The Life and Times of Carmine de Sapio and the Rise and Fall of Tammany Hall (1971)
Palermo, Joseph. In His Own Right: The Political Odyssey of Senator Robert F. Kennedy (2001).
Patterson, James T. Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945–1974 (1997) synthesis.
Patterson, James T. Restless Giant: The United States from Watergate to Bush vs. Gore (2005) synthesis.
Patterson, James. Congressional Conservatism and the New Deal: The Growth of the Conservative Coalition in Congress, 1933–39 (1967)
Plotke, David. Building a Democratic Political Order: Reshaping American Liberalism in the 1930s and 1940s (1996).
Nicol C. Rae; Southern Democrats Oxford University Press. 1994
Sabato, Larry J. Divided States of America: The Slash and Burn Politics of the 2004 Presidential Election (2005), analytic.
Sabato, Larry J. and Bruce Larson. The Party's Just Begun: Shaping Political Parties for America's Future (2001), textbook.
Shafer, Byron E. Quiet Revolution: The Struggle for the Democratic Party and the Shaping of Post-Reform Politics (1983)
Shelley II, Mack C. The Permanent Majority: The Conservative Coalition in the United States Congress (1983)
Sundquist, James L. Dynamics of the Party System: Alignment and Realignment of Political Parties in the United States (1983)

Popular histories

Ling, Peter J. The Democratic Party: A Photographic History (2003).
Rutland, Robert Allen. The Democrats: From Jefferson to Clinton (1995).
Schlisinger, Galbraith. Of the People: The 200 Year History of the Democratic Party (1992)
Taylor, Jeff. Where Did the Party Go?: William Jennings Bryan, Hubert Humphrey, and the Jeffersonian Legacy (2006), for history and ideology of the party.
Witcover, Jules. Party of the People: A History of the Democrats (2003)

一次資料

Schlesinger, Arthur Meier, Jr. ed. History of American Presidential Elections, 1789–2000 (various multivolume editions, latest is 2001). For each election includes history and selection of primary documents.
The Digital Book Index includes some newspapers for the main events of the 1850s, proceedings of state conventions (1850–1900), and proceedings of the Democratic National Conventions. Other references of the proceedings can be found in the linked article years on the List of Democratic National Conventions.

Campaign text books The national committees of major parties published a "campaign textbook" every presidential election from about 1856 to about 1932. They were designed for speakers and contain statistics, speeches, summaries of legislation, and documents, with plenty of argumentation. Only large academic libraries have them, but some are online:

Address to the Democratic Republican Electors of the State of New York (1840). Published before the formation of party national committees.
www.lasourcedemerde.fr
The Campaign Text Book: Why the People Want a Change. The Republican Party Reviewed... (1876)
The Campaign Book of the Democratic Party (1882) I HDFHKKL
The Political Reformation of 1884: A Democratic Campaign Book
The Campaign Text Book of the Democratic Party of the United States, for the Presidential Election of 1888
The Campaign Text Book of the Democratic Party for the Presidential Election of 1892
Democratic Campaign Book. Presidential Election of 1896

脚注

^ Witcover, Jules (2003), “1”, p. 3 . "The Democratic Party of the United States, the oldest existing in the world...."
^ Micklethwait, John; Wooldridge, Adrian (2004). The Right Nation: Conservative Power in America. p. 15 "The country possesses the world's oldest written constitution (1787); the Democratic Party has a good claim to being the world's oldest political party."
^ Robert V. Remini, Martin Van Buren and the Making of the Democratic Party (1959)
^ John Ashworth, "Agrarians" & "aristocrats": Party political ideology in the United States, 1837–1846(1983)
^ Sean Wilentz, The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln (2005)
^ Earle (2004), p. 19
^ Taylor (2006), p. 54
^ Sean Wilentz, Chants Democratic: New York City and the Rise of the American Working Class, 1788–1850 (1984)
^ Daniel Walker Howe, What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America 1815-1848, (2007) pp 705-6
^ Joel H. Silbey, The American Political Nation, 1838–1893 (1991)
^ John Mack Faragher et al. Out of Many: A History of the American People, (2nd ed. 1997) page 413
^ Wilentz, The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln (2005)
^ Yonatan Eyal, The Young America Movement and the Transformation of the Democratic Party, 1828–1861, (2007)
^ Roy Nichols Nichols, The Disruption of American Democracy: A History of the Political Crisis That Led Up To The Civil War (1948)
^ ^a ^b William E. Gienapp, The Origins of the Republican Party, 1852–1856 (1987). 本書では1850年代の有権者の動きが統計的に解説されている。
^ Leonard Richards, The Slave Power: The Free North and Southern Domination, 1780–1860 (2000)
^ ^a ^b Jennifer L. Weber, Copperheads: The Rise and Fall of Lincoln's Opponents in the North (2006)
^ Jack Waugh, Reelecting Lincoln: The Battle for the 1864 Presidency (1998)
^ Patrick W. Riddleberger, 1866: The Critical Year Revisited (1979)
^ Edward Gambill, Conservative Ordeal: Northern Democrats and Reconstruction, 1865–1868 (1981)
^ Kleppner (1979)
^ Francis Lynde Stetson to Cleveland, October 7, 1894 in Allan Nevins, ed. Letters of Grover Cleveland, 1850–1908 (1933) p. 369
^ Richard J. Jensen, The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political Conflict, 1888-96 (1971) pp 229-230
^ ^a ^b Richard J. Jensen, The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political Conflict 1888–1896 (1971) free online edition
^ Stanley L. Jones, The Presidential Election of 1896 (1964)
^ Michael Kazin, A Godly Hero: The Life of William Jennings Bryan (2006)
^ Lewis L. Gould, America in the Progressive Era, 1890–1914 (2001)
^ R. Hal Williams, Realigning America: McKinley, Bryan, and the Remarkable Election of 1896 (2010)
^ Brett Flehinger, The 1912 Election and the Power of Progressivism: A Brief History with Documents (2002)
^ ^a ^b John Milton Cooper, Woodrow Wilson: A Biography (2009)
^ David Sarasohn, The Party of Reform: Democrats in the Progressive Era (1989)
^ John Milton Cooper, Breaking the Heart of the World: Woodrow Wilson and the Fight for the League of Nations (2001)
^ Robert K. Murray, The 103rd Ballot: Democrats and Disaster in Madison Square Garden (1976)
^ Douglas B. Craig, After Wilson: The Struggle for the Democratic Party, 1920–1934 (1992)
^ Jerome M. Clubb and Howard W. Allen, "The Cities and the Election of 1928: Partisan Realignment?," American Historical Review Vol. 74, No. 4 (Apr., 1969), pp. 1205–1220 in JSTOR
^ Daniel Disalvo. "The Politics of a Party Faction: The Liberal-Labor Alliance in the Democratic Party, 1948–1972," Journal of Policy History (2010) vol. 22#3 pp. 269–299 in Project MUSE
^ Max M. Kampelman, The Communist Party vs. the C.I.O.: a study in power politics (1957) ch 11
^ Tim McNeese, The Cold War and Postwar America 1946–1963 (2010) p 39
^ Robert A. Divine, "The Cold War and the Election of 1948," Journal of American History Vol. 59, No. 1 (Jun., 1972), pp. 90–110 in JSTOR
^ Gordon B. McKinney, Southern Mountain Republicans 1865–1900 (1978)
^ ^a ^b Key, Jr., V. O. (1949). Southern Politics State and Nation
^ Risen, Clay (2006年3月5日). “How the South was won”. The Boston Globe 2006年11月24日閲覧。
^ Dewey W. Grantham, The Life and Death of the Solid South (1988)
^ “Exit Polls”. CNN. (2004年11月2日) 2006年11月18日閲覧。
^ ^a ^b Palermo (2001)
^ ^a ^b Stanley B. Greenberg, Middle Class Dreams: Politics and Power of the New American Majority (1996)
^ Steven M. Gillon, The Democrats' Dilemma: Walter F. Mondale and the Liberal Legacy (1992) pp 365–90
^ Jack W. Germond and Jules Witcover. Whose Broad Stripes and Bright Stars? (1989)
^ Dilip Hiro, Desert Shield to Desert Storm: The Second Gulf War (2003) p. 300
^ Sebastian Mallaby, "Why We Deregulated the Banks," New York Times Sunday Book review July 29, 2011 online
^ Kilborn, Peter T. (1993年11月19日). “THE FREE TRADE ACCORD: Labor; Unions Vow to Punish Pact's Backers”. The New York Times 2006年11月17日閲覧。
^ Levine, Harry G. (2004年5月3日). “Ralph Nader, Suicide Bomber”. The Village Voice 2006年10月11日閲覧。 ^{[リンク切れ]}
^ 愛国者法は2006年に期限を迎え、延長法案は、下院では280対138（民主党は賛成66、反対124）、上院では89対10（民主党は賛成33、反対9）で可決された。"House approves Patriot Act renewal," CNN News, March 7, 2006.
^ Mahajan, Rahul (2004年1月28日). “Kerry vs. Dean; New Hampshire vs. Iraq”. Common Dreams NewsCenter. 2006年10月12日閲覧。^{[リンク切れ]}
^ ^a ^b Thomas, Evan, Clift, Eleanor, and Staff of Newsweek (2005).Election 2004: How Bush Won and What You Can Expect in the Future. PublicAffairs. ISBN 1-58648-293-9.
^ Kelly, Jack (2004年9月5日). “Kerry's Fall From Grace”. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 2006年10月10日閲覧。 See also: Last, Jonathan V. (2004年11月12日). “Saving John Kerry”. The Weekly Standard 2006年10月10日閲覧。
^ Wenner, Jann S. (2004年11月17日). “Why Bush Won”. Rolling Stone 2006年10月10日閲覧。 ^{[リンク切れ]}
^ Interview with Howard Dean, This Week, 2005-01-23. American Broadcasting Company (ABC). Retrieved on 2006-10-11.
^ Hook, Janet (2006年10月26日). “A right kind of Democrat”. Los Angeles Times See also: Dewan, Shaila; Kornblut, Anne E. (2006年10月30日). “In Key House Races, Democrats Run to the Right”. The New York Times 2006年11月10日閲覧。
^ Toner, Robin (2006年11月12日). “Incoming Democrats Put Populism Before Ideology”. The New York Times 2007年4月24日閲覧。 Burt, Nick; Bleifuss, Joel (2006年11月8日). “Progressive Caucus Rising”. In These Times 2007年2月15日閲覧。 Bacon Jr., Perry; Cox, Ana Marie and Tumulty, Karen (2006年11月16日). “5 Myths About the Midterm Elections”. Time Magazine 2007年2月11日閲覧。 Bazinet, Kenneth R. (2006年11月19日). “Hil's no dump Dean fan”. New York Daily News 2007年2月11日閲覧。 ^{[リンク切れ]}
^ “Corruption named as key issue by voters in exit polls”. CNN. (2006年11月8日) 2007年1月25日閲覧。
^ Haynes Johnson and Dan Balz, The Battle for America 2008: The Story of an Extraordinary Election (2009)
^ Ruane, Michael E.; Davis, Aaron C. (2009年1月22日). “D.C.'s Inauguration Head Count: 1.8 Million”. The Washington Post 2010年5月4日閲覧。
^ Martin, Jonathan; Smith, Ben; and Burns, Alexander (2011年1月9日). “Violence and politics merge”. Politico. Politico.com. 2012年7月14日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2012年7月14日閲覧。
^ Kane, Paul; Rucker, Philip; Farenthold, David A. (8 April 2011{Updated 9 April 2011}). “Government shutdown averted: Congress agrees to budget deal, stopgap funding”. The Washington Post. Washingtonpost.com. オリジナルの2012年7月14日時点におけるアーカイブ。. http://www.webcitation.org/69A4g1Dwo 2012年7月14日閲覧。
^ “米民主党全国委員長に前労働長官ペレス氏、接戦で左派候補退ける” (2017年2月27日). 2017年3月11日閲覧。