発明
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/12/01 14:17 UTC 版)
発明（はつめい、英: invention）は、従来みられなかった新規な物や方法を考え出すことである。作られた新規なもの自体を指すこともあり、新規なものを作る行為自体をさすこともある。既存のモデルや観念から派生する発明もあれば、まったく独自に考案される発明もあり、後者は大きな飛躍を生む。社会の風習や慣習の革新も一種の発明である[1]。当業者にとって新規性と進歩性が認められる発明は、特許を取得することで法的に守ることができる。
- ^ Artificial Mythologies: A Guide to Cultural Invention by Craig J. Saper (1997); Review of Artificial Mythologies. A Guide to Cultural Invention, Kirsten Ostherr (1998)
- ^ 参考文献:志村幸雄『誰が本当の発明者か』講談社
- ^ a b 小林 聡「江戸時代における発明・創作と権利保護」 パテント2008 Vol.61 No.5、2020年6月10日閲覧。
- ^ The Lemelson Center's website, Invention at Play: Inventors' Stories, http://www.inventionatplay.org/inventors_main.html ; and Juice: The Creative Fuel That Drives World-Class Inventors (2004), p.14-15 by Evan I. Schwartz.
- ^ Einstein: A Life by Denis Brian p.159 (1996)
- ^ Nobelprize.org, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000
- ^ 特許を検索すれば無数の実例が容易に見つかる。例えば http://patft.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-bool.html
- ^ Forks, Phonographs, and Hot Air Balloons: A Field Guide to Inventive Thinking p. 8 (1992), by Robert J. Weber, also from Juice: The Creative Fuel That Drives World-Class Inventors, p. 13 (2004) by Evan I. Schwartz
- ^ The Inventor's Notebook by Fred Grissom and David Pressman (2005); Leonardo da Vinci: Artist, Scientist, Inventor by Simona Cremante (2005), http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/jefferson_papers/; http://www.alberteinstein.info/about/
- ^ http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/documents/0200_201_08.htm
- ^ White, Lynn: The Invention of the Parachute, Technology and Culture, Vol. 9, No. 3, (Jul., 1968), pp. 462-467
- ^ See US Patent #5,461,114 and D11,023 as well as Leonardo da Vinci: Artist, Scientist, Inventor by Simona Cremante (2005)
- ^ a b Leonardo da Vinci: Artist, Scientist, Inventor by Simona Cremante (2005)
- ^ Patent It Yourself by David Pressman (2000), particularly section 9/2, as a specific example refer to 1879, F. Auguste Bartholdi U.S. Patent D11,023
- ^ Invention at Play: Inventors' Stories at the Smithsonian Institution's Lemelson Center for Invention and Innovation
- ^ Juice: The Creative Fuel That Drives World-Class Inventors (2004) by Evan I. Schwartz (download an interview with this author about his book at http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4244179)
- ^ Notebooks of the Mind: Explorations of Thinking (1985) by Vera John-Steiner
- ^ American Heritage.com article "How Did the Heroic Inventors Do It?" by Thomas P. Hughes
- ^ History of Plastics and Plastic Packaging Products — Polyethylene, Polypropylene, and More
- ^ Detailed Guide To All Plastics Processes, British Plastics Federation
- ^ Plastics Historical Society
- ^ Finding quotations was never this easy
- ^ http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Eadweard_Muybridge.aspx#1E1-Muybridg, and see http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/399928/Eadweard-Muybridge
- ^ Picasso and the Invention of Cubism by Pepe Karmel (2003)
- ^ 1879, F. Auguste Bartholdi U.S. Patent D11,023
- ^ a b c d e Patenting Art and Entertainment by Gregory Aharonian and Richard Stim
- ^ http://www.timelineindex.com/content/view/1477
- ^ The History of the Tuba
- ^ http://120years.net/machines/moog/
- ^ http://www.boston.com/news/globe/living/articles/2007/05/26/newman_says_hes_done_with_acting/ Newman says he's done with acting
- ^ Creating Minds: An Anatomy of Creativity Seen Through the Lives of Freud, Einstein, Picasso, Stravinsky, Eliot, Graham, and Gandhi by Howard Gardner (1993)
- ^ Inventors Assistance League
- ^ License Your Invention by Richard Stim (2002)
- ^ InventorSpot
- ^ United Inventors Association
- ^ The Inventor's Bible: How to Market and License Your Brilliant Ideas by Ronald Louis Docie (2004)
- ^ Diffusion of Innovations, 5th Edition by Everett Rogers (2003)
- ^ Les lois de l'imitation Gabriel Tarde (1890)
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