アダマンタン【adamantane】
アダマンタン
アダマンタン
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アダマンタン
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/03/15 06:26 UTC 版)
アダマンタン (独: adamantan、英: adamantane) は、10個の炭素がダイヤモンドの構造と同様に配置されている、かご型の分子である。化学式はC10H16、分子量は136.23。融点は270 °C。CAS登録番号は [281-23-2]。名称はダイヤモンドに相当するギリシャ語の "adamas" から名づけられたものである。単体は無色透明の結晶性固体で、樟脳様の臭気を有する。各炭素の結合角がsp3炭素の本来の角度(約109.5度)を成しているため全くひずみのない構造で、このため極めて安定である。対称性が高いため融点が高く、長らく炭化水素の高融点記録を保持していた。
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- ^ ゼオライト触媒によるアダマンタン製造プロセスを開発、出光興産株式会社、2004年6月21日
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- ^ US patented 6465137, Watanabe, Keiji et al., "Resist composition and pattern forming process", published 2001-07-05, issued 2002-10-15, assigned to Fujitsu
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- ^ N-ヘテロ環状カルベン / N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC)、化学者のつぶやき―chem-station、2009年10月27日
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