レヒ
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/03/24 17:46 UTC 版)
レヒ（英語:Lehi、ヘブライ語:לח"י） は、イギリス統治領時代のパレスチナのユダヤ人地下武装組織[1]。正式名称はイスラエル解放戦士団（Fighters for the Freedom of Israel、לוחמי חרות ישראל / ロハメイ・ヘルート・イスラエル）。ヘブライ語で「あご骨」という意味で、旧約聖書に登場する、士師のサムソンがあご骨でペリシテ人を撃ち殺した故事にちなんだ名称。
- ^ “ELIAHU AMIKAM Stern Gang Leader” (Free Preview; full article requires payment.). ワシントン・ポスト. pp. D5 (1995年8月16日). 2008年11月18日閲覧。 “The [AMIKAM] Stern Gang -- known in Hebrew as Lehi, an acronym for Israel Freedom Fighters -- was the most militant of the pre-state underground groups.”
- ^ "This group was known to its friends as LEHI and to its enemies as the Stern Gang". Blumberg, Arnold. History of Israel, Westport, CT, USA: Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated, 1998. p 106., "calling themselves Lohamei Herut Yisrael (LHI) or, less generously, the Stern Gang". Lozowick, Yaacov. Right to Exist : A Moral Defense of Israel's Wars. Westminster, MD, USA: Doubleday Publishing, 2003. p 78. "It ended in a split with Stern leading his own group out of the Irgun. This was known pejoratively by the British as "the Stern Gang' - later as Lehi" Shindler, Colin. Triumph of Military Zionism : Nationalism and the Origins of the Israeli Right. London, , GBR: I. B. Tauris & Company, Limited, 2005. p 218.
- ^ Laqueur, Walter (2003) [1972]. “Jabotinsky and Revisionism” (Google ブックス). A History of Zionism (3rd ed. ed.). ロンドン: Tauris Parke Paperbacks. p. 377. ISBN 9781860649325. OCLC 249640859 2008年11月18日閲覧。
- ^ "Stern Gang" A Dictionary of World History. Oxford University Press, 2000. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press [1].
- ^ Security Council 57 (1948) Resolution of 18 September 1948.
- ^ Ami Pedahzur, The Israeli Response to Jewish terrorism and violence. Defending Democracy, Manchester University Press, Manchester and New York 2002 p.77
- ^ Ralph Bunche report on assassination of UN mediator Archived 2008年5月7日, at the Wayback Machine. 27th Sept 1948, "notorious terrorists long known as the Stern group"
- ^ The Stern Gang LEHI - Fighters for the Freedom of Israel Ribbon on the Israeli Ministry of Defence website
- ^ Heller, p. 112, quoted in Perliger and Weinberg, 2003, pp. 106-107.
- ^ a b Perliger and Weinberg, 2003, p. 107.
- ^ a b He Khazit (underground publication of Lehi), Issue 2, August 1943. No author is stated, as was usual for this publication. Translated from original. For a discussion of this article, see Heller, p. 115
- ^ Bethell Nicholas , The Palestine Triangle: The Struggle between British, Jews, and the Arabs, 1935–48 (1979), page 278
- ^ Amichal, page 316, a copy on the web exists here
- ^ a b （ポーランド語） Jakub Mielnik: Jak polacy stworzyli Izrael, Focus.pl Historia, May 5th 2008
- ^ a b Perliger and Weinberg, 2003, p. 109.
- ^ Boyer Bell, 1996, p. 71.
- ^ N. Ben-Yehuda, Political Assassinations by Jews (State University of New York, 1993), p397.
- ^ Heller, 1995, p. 86.
- ^ David Yisraeli, The Palestine Problem in German Politics, 1889-1945, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel, 1974. Also see Otto von Hentig, Mein Leben (Goettingen, 1962) pp 338-339
- ^ A Meeting in Beirut, Habib Canaan, Haaretz (musaf), 3月27日 1970年
- ^ Full details depicted in Ada Amichal Yevin, "In Purple", The Life of Yair - Abraham Stern", Hadar Publishing House Tel Aviv, 1986, pp. 225-230
- ^ Iviansky 1986, 72-73.
- ^ Yitzhak Shamir, 'Why the Lehi Assassinated Lord Moyne', Nation, 32/119 (1995) pp. 333-7 (Hebrew) cited in Perliger and Weinberg, 2003, p. 111.
- ^ Israel honours British minister's assassins, The TImes, 6月29日, 1975年, p1.
- ^ The Israel Philatelic Federation
- ^ http://www.israelphilately.org.il/catalog/series.asp?id=416 (detailed)
- ^ Yoav Gelber, Palestine 1948, Appendix II
- ^ en:Yoav Gelber (2006), Palestine 1948, p.317.
- ^ a b c ベニー・モリス (2003), The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited, p.239.
- ^ ドミニク・ラピエール and ラリー・コリンズ (1971), "O Jérusalem", p.528.
- ^ Encyclopedia of Zionism and Israel, ed. Raphael Patai, Herzl Press, McGraw Hill, New York, 1971 Vol. 2, p.733-734
- ^ Ami Pedahzur, ‘The Israeli Response to Jewish terrorism and violence. Defending Democracy’, Manchester University Press, Manchester and New York 2002 p.77
- ^ Heller, 1995, p. 70.
- ^ Perliger and Weinberg, 2003, p. 108.
- ^ "Stern Gang" The Oxford Companion to World War II. Ed. I. C. B. Dear and M. R. D. Foot. Oxford University Press, 2001.
- ^ Lochamei Herut Yisrael (Lehi), writings, chapter 1, pages 70-71
- ^ Amichal, 77
- ^ Amichal, 14
- ^ Amichal, page 16
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