鉱毒
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2022/11/13 18:07 UTC 版)
鉱毒(こうどく)とは、鉱山から排出される物質(排水や煤煙など)であって人体に有害な影響をあたえる物質。鉱害の原因物質の概念のひとつ。 鉱毒は主にヒ素、硫酸、水銀などの化学物質で構成され、周辺の土壌や地表水、地下水に有害な影響を及ぼす。適切な予防措置を怠ると、広範囲にわたる汚染を引き起こし[1]、生態系や地域生活に深刻な影響をもたらす。
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