ラクトバチルス属
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/03/07 16:02 UTC 版)
ラクトバチルス属（Lactobacillus、ラクトバシラス）は、グラム陽性の通性嫌気性または微好気性、桿菌、非芽胞形成性の真正細菌の属である[1]。ラクトバチルス属は、糖を乳酸に代謝する乳酸菌群の大部分を占めている。ヒトでは、ラクトバチルス属細菌は多数の身体部位における微生物叢の重要な構成要素である。ヨーロッパ系の女性では、ラクトバチルス属は通常、膣内微生物の主要な細菌である[2][3][4]。
- ^ Makarova, K.; Slesarev, A.; Wolf, Y.; Sorokin, A.; Mirkin, B.; Koonin, E.; Pavlov, A.; Pavlova, N. et al. (October 2006). “Comparative genomics of the lactic acid bacteria”. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103 (42): 15611–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.0607117103. PMC 1622870. PMID 17030793.
- ^ a b Petrova, Mariya I.; Lievens, Elke; Malik, Shweta; Imholz, Nicole; Lebeer, Sarah (2015). “Lactobacillus species as biomarkers and agents that can promote various aspects of vaginal health”. Front. Physiol. 6. doi:10.3389/fphys.2015.00081. ISSN 1664-042X.
- ^ a b Ma, Bing; Forney, Larry J.; Ravel, Jacques (20 September 2012). “Vaginal Microbiome: Rethinking Health and Disease”. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 66 (1): 371–389. doi:10.1146/annurev-micro-092611-150157. ISSN 0066-4227. PMC 3780402. PMID 22746335.
- ^ a b Fettweis, JM; Brooks, JP; Serrano, MG; Sheth, NU; Girerd, PH; Edwards, DJ; Strauss, JF; Jefferson, KK et al. (2014). “Differences in vaginal microbiome in African American women versus women of European ancestry”. Microbiology (Reading, England) 160 (Pt 10): 2272–82. doi:10.1099/mic.0.081034-0. PMC 4178329. PMID 25073854.
- ^ Mendes-Soares, Helena; Suzuki, Haruo; Hickey, Roxana J.; Forney, Larry J. (2014-04-01). “Comparative Functional Genomics of Lactobacillus spp. Reveals Possible Mechanisms for Specialization of Vaginal Lactobacilli to Their Environment” (英語). Journal of Bacteriology 196 (7): 1458–1470. doi:10.1128/JB.01439-13. ISSN 0021-9193. PMC 3993339. PMID 24488312.
- ^ Basharat, Z; Yasmin, A (2015). “Survey of compound microsatellites in multiple Lactobacillus genomes”. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 61 (12): 898–902. doi:10.1139/cjm-2015-0136. ISSN 0008-4166.
- ^ “All names cited in the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature: List D - L”. LPSN bacterio.net. 2017年5月4日閲覧。
- ^ (IJSEM, Paper in Press).
- ^ a b “Review article: fungal microbiota and digestive diseases”. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 39 (8): 751–766. (April 2014). doi:10.1111/apt.12665. PMID 24612332. "In addition, GI fungal infection is reported even among those patients with normal immune status. Digestive system-related fungal infections may be induced by both commensal opportunistic fungi and exogenous pathogenic fungi. ...
In vitro, bacterial hydrogen peroxide or organic acids can inhibit C. albicans growth and virulence61
In vivo, Lactobacillus sp. can inhibit the GI colonisation and infection of C. albicans62
In vivo, C. albicans can suppress Lactobacillus sp. regeneration in the GI tract after antibiotic therapy63, 64" - ^ a b “Small intestinal fungal overgrowth”. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 17 (4): 16. (April 2015). doi:10.1007/s11894-015-0436-2. PMID 25786900. "Small intestinal fungal overgrowth (SIFO) is characterized by the presence of excessive number of fungal organisms in the small intestine associated with gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. Candidiasis is known to cause GI symptoms particularly in immunocompromised patients or those receiving steroids or antibiotics. However, only recently, there is emerging literature that an overgrowth of fungus in the small intestine of non-immunocompromised subjects may cause unexplained GI symptoms. ... Fungal-bacterial interaction may act in different ways and may either be synergistic or antagonistic or symbiotic [29]. Some bacteria such as Lactobacillus species can interact and inhibit both the virulence and growth of Candida species in the gut by producing hydrogen peroxide [30]. Any damage to the mucosal barrier or disruption of GI microbiota with chemotherapy or antibiotic use, inflammatory processes, activation of immune molecules and disruption of epithelial repair may all cause fungal overgrowth [27]."
- ^ a b Ford, Alexander C; Quigley, Eamonn M M; Lacy, Brian E; Lembo, Anthony J; Saito, Yuri A; Schiller, Lawrence R; Soffer, Edy E; Spiegel, Brennan M R et al. (2014). “Efficacy of Prebiotics, Probiotics, and Synbiotics in Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Chronic Idiopathic Constipation: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis”. The American Journal of Gastroenterology 109 (10): 1547–1561. doi:10.1038/ajg.2014.202. ISSN 0002-9270. PMID 25070051.
- ^ “Systematic review of randomized controlled trials of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics in inflammatory bowel disease”. Clin Exp Gastroenterol 7: 473–87. (Dec 9, 2014). doi:10.2147/CEG.S27530. PMC 4266241. PMID 25525379.
- ^ Saez-Lara, Maria Jose; Gomez-Llorente, Carolina; Plaza-Diaz, Julio; Gil, Angel (2015). “The Role of Probiotic Lactic Acid Bacteria and Bifidobacteria in the Prevention and Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Other Related Diseases: A Systematic Review of Randomized Human Clinical Trials”. BioMed Research International 2015: 1–15. doi:10.1155/2015/505878. ISSN 2314-6133. PMC 4352483. PMID 25793197.
- ^ Baucells, B.J.; Mercadal Hally, M.; Álvarez Sánchez, A.T.; Figueras Aloy, J. (2015). “Asociaciones de probióticos para la prevención de la enterocolitis necrosante y la reducción de la sepsis tardía y la mortalidad neonatal en recién nacidos pretérmino de menos de 1.500g: una revisión sistemática”. Anales de Pediatría. doi:10.1016/j.anpedi.2015.07.038. ISSN 1695-4033.
- ^ Leclercq, Sophie; Mian, Firoz M.; Stanisz, Andrew M.; Bindels, Laure B.; Cambier, Emmanuel; Ben-Amram, Hila; Koren, Omry; Forsythe, Paul et al. (2017). “Low-dose penicillin in early life induces long-term changes in murine gut microbiota, brain cytokines and behavior”. Nature Communications 8: 15062. doi:10.1038/ncomms15062.
- ^ 中谷 清吾、大山 祐賀子、真柳 弦、八巻 恵子、伊藤 康博、南渕 麻衣子、平田 晴久、島内 英俊「歯周病関連細菌に対するLactobacillus salivarius WB21株の影響」『日本歯周病学会 第50回春季日本歯周病学会学術大会プログラムおよび講演抄録集, セッションID: B-9-1030』2007年、doi:10.14833/amjsp.2007s.0.53.0。
- ^ Twetman, S; Stecksén-Blicks, C (2008). “Probiotics and oral health effects in children”. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 18 (1): 3–10. doi:10.1111/j.1365-263X.2007.00885.x. PMID 18086020.
- ^ Meurman, J. H.; Stamatova, I (2007). “Probiotics: Contributions to oral health”. Oral Diseases 13 (5): 443–51. doi:10.1111/j.1601-0825.2007.01386.x. PMID 17714346.
- ^ Inglin, Raffael C. (2015). “High-throughput screening assays for antibacterial and antifungal activities of Lactobacillus species”. Journal of Microbiological Methods 114 (July 2015): 26–29. doi:10.1016/j.mimet.2015.04.011.
[続きの解説]
「ラクトバチルス属」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 ラクトバチルス属とは
- 2 ラクトバチルス属の概要
- 3 代謝
- 4 食糧生産
- ラクトバチルス属のページへのリンク
