有爪動物
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/02/13 16:17 UTC 版)
有爪動物（ゆうそうどうぶつ、onychophoran、学名：Onychophora）は、長く柔らかい体に数多くの短い脚をもつ動物の分類群である。一般にカギムシと総称され、分類学上は有爪動物門とされる。肉食動物で、粘液を噴出して昆虫などを捕食する[1]。現生の有爪動物は、森の落ち葉の下などに棲んでいる陸生のカギムシ目（Euonychophora）の種類のみが知られている。
注釈
脚注
- ^ a b c d e “Onychophora Website: General Information” (英語). onychophora.com. 2018年10月27日閲覧。
- ^ a b c d e f Smith, Martin R.; Ortega-Hernández, Javier (2014). “Hallucigenia's onychophoran-like claws and the case for Tactopoda”. Nature 514 (7522): 363–366. Bibcode: 2014Natur.514..363S. doi:10.1038/nature13576. PMID 25132546.
- ^ a b c d e Martin, Christine; Mayer, Georg (2015-08-25). “Insights into the segmental identity of post-oral commissures and pharyngeal nerves in Onychophora based on retrograde fills” (英語). BMC Neuroscience 16 (1). doi:10.1186/s12868-015-0191-1. ISSN 1471-2202. PMC 4549126. PMID 26303946.
- ^ a b Martin, Christine; Mayer, Georg (2014-02-26). “Neuronal tracing of oral nerves in a velvet worm—Implications for the evolution of the ecdysozoan brain”. Frontiers in neuroanatomy 8: 7. doi:10.3389/fnana.2014.00007.
- ^ Ou, Qiang; Shu, Degan; Mayer, Georg (2012-01). “Cambrian lobopodians and extant onychophorans provide new insights into early cephalization in Panarthropoda” (英語). Nature Communications 3 (1). doi:10.1038/ncomms2272. ISSN 2041-1723.
- ^ a b c Oliveira, Ivo de Sena; Kumerics, Andreas; Jahn, Henry; Müller, Mark; Pfeiffer, Franz; Mayer, Georg (2019-10-16). “Functional morphology of a lobopod: case study of an onychophoran leg”. Royal Society Open Science 6 (10): 191200. doi:10.1098/rsos.191200. PMC 6837196. PMID 31824728.
- ^ Mayer, Georg; Whitington, Paul M; Sunnucks, Paul; Pflueger, Hans-Joachim (2010). “A revision of brain composition in Onychophora (velvet worms) suggests that the tritocerebrum evolved in arthropods” (英語). BMC Evolutionary Biology 10 (1): 255. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-255. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 2933641. PMID 20727203.
- ^ “(PDF) Selective neuronal staining in tardigrades and onychophorans provides insights into the evolution of segmental ganglia in panarthropods” (英語). ResearchGate. 2018年10月6日閲覧。
- ^ a b “Segmentation in Tardigrada and diversification of segmental patterns in Panarthropoda” (英語). Arthropod Structure & Development 46 (3): 328–340. (2017-05-01). doi:10.1016/j.asd.2016.10.005. ISSN 1467-8039.
- ^ Persson, Dennis K.; Halberg, Kenneth A.; Jørgensen, Aslak; Møbjerg, Nadja; Kristensen, Reinhardt M. (2012-11-01). “Neuroanatomy of Halobiotus crispae (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae): Tardigrade brain structure supports the clade panarthropoda” (英語). Journal of Morphology 273 (11). doi:10.1002/jmor.20054/abstract. ISSN 1097-4687.
- ^ Rota-Stabelli, Omar; Kayal, Ehsan; Gleeson, Dianne; Daub, Jennifer; Boore, Jeffrey L.; Telford, Maximilian J.; Pisani, Davide; Blaxter, Mark et al. (2010-01-01). “Ecdysozoan Mitogenomics: Evidence for a Common Origin of the Legged Invertebrates, the Panarthropoda” (英語). Genome Biology and Evolution 2: 425–440. doi:10.1093/gbe/evq030.
- ^ Franke, Franziska Anni; Mayer, Georg (2014-12-03). “Controversies Surrounding Segments and Parasegments in Onychophora: Insights from the Expression Patterns of Four “Segment Polarity Genes” in the Peripatopsid Euperipatoides rowelli” (英語). PLoS ONE 9 (12): e114383. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0114383. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4255022. PMID 25470738.
- ^ Aguinaldo, Anna Marie A.; Turbeville, James M.; Linford, Lawrence S.; Rivera, Maria C.; Garey, James R.; Raff, Rudolf A.; Lake, James A. (1997-05). “Evidence for a clade of nematodes, arthropods and other moulting animals” (英語). Nature 387 (6632): 489–493. doi:10.1038/387489a0. ISSN 0028-0836.
- ^ Telford, Maximilian J.; Bourlat, Sarah J.; Economou, Andrew; Papillon, Daniel; Rota-Stabelli, Omar (2008-04-27). “The evolution of the Ecdysozoa” (英語). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363 (1496): 1529–1537. doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2243. ISSN 0962-8436. PMID 18192181.
- ^ a b Javier, Ortega-Hernández,. “Making sense of ‘lower’ and ‘upper’ stem-group Euarthropoda, with comments on the strict use of the name Arthropoda von Siebold, 1848” (英語). Biological Reviews 91 (1). ISSN 1464-7931.
- ^ “Cover picture: A reconstruction of Kootenichela deppi Legg 2013, from the middle Cambrian Stephen Formation of British Columbia (Canada). - PDF”. sciencedocbox.com. 2018年10月26日閲覧。
- ^ Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2009-03-03). “Palaeontological and Molecular Evidence Linking Arthropods, Onychophorans, and other Ecdysozoa” (英語). Evolution: Education and Outreach 2 (2): 178–190. doi:10.1007/s12052-009-0118-3. ISSN 1936-6426.
- ^ Ramsköld, L.; Xianguang, Hou (1991-05). “New early Cambrian animal and onychophoran affinities of enigmatic metazoans” (英語). Nature 351 (6323): 225–228. doi:10.1038/351225a0. ISSN 0028-0836.
- ^ HOU, XIANGUANG; BERGSTRÖM, JAN (1995-05-01). “Cambrian lobopodians-ancestors of extant onychophorans?”. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 114 (1): 3–19. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00110.x. ISSN 0024-4082.
- ^ Budd, Graham (1993-08). “A Cambrian gilled lobopod from Greenland” (英語). Nature 364 (6439): 709–711. doi:10.1038/364709a0. ISSN 0028-0836.
- ^ Budd, Graham E. (1998/ed). “The morphology and phylogenetic significance of Kerygmachela kierkegaardi Budd (Buen Formation, Lower Cambrian, N Greenland)” (英語). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 89 (4): 249–290. doi:10.1017/S0263593300002418. ISSN 1473-7116.
- ^ a b c d Siveter, Derek J.; Briggs, Derek E. G.; Siveter, David J.; Sutton, Mark D.; Legg, David (2018-08-01). “A three-dimensionally preserved lobopodian from the Herefordshire (Silurian) Lagerstätte, UK” (英語). Royal Society Open Science 5 (8): 172101. doi:10.1098/rsos.172101. ISSN 2054-5703.
- ^ Murdock, D. J. E.; Gabbott, S. E.; Purnell, M. A. (2016). “The impact of taphonomic data on phylogenetic resolution: Helenodora inopinata (Carboniferous, Mazon Creek Lagerstätte) and the onychophoran stem lineage”. BMC Evolutionary Biology 16 (19): 19. doi:10.1186/s12862-016-0582-7. PMC 4722706. PMID 26801389.
- ^ a b Smith, Martin R.; Caron, Jean-Bernard (2015-07). “Hallucigenia’s head and the pharyngeal armature of early ecdysozoans” (英語). Nature 523 (7558): 75–78. doi:10.1038/nature14573. ISSN 1476-4687.
- ^ a b Yang, Jie; Ortega-Hernández, Javier; Gerber, Sylvain; Butterfield, Nicholas J.; Hou, Jin-bo; Lan, Tian; Zhang, Xi-guang (2015-07-14). “A superarmored lobopodian from the Cambrian of China and early disparity in the evolution of Onychophora”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112 (28): 8678–8683. doi:10.1073/pnas.1505596112. PMC 4507230. PMID 26124122.
- ^ a b Zhang, Xi-Guang; Smith, Martin R.; Yang, Jie; Hou, Jin-Bo (2016-9). “Onychophoran-like musculature in a phosphatized Cambrian lobopodian”. Biology Letters 12 (9). doi:10.1098/rsbl.2016.0492. ISSN 1744-9561. PMC 5046927. PMID 27677816.
- ^ a b Caron, Jean-Bernard; Aria, Cédric (2017-01-31). “Cambrian suspension-feeding lobopodians and the early radiation of panarthropods” (英語). BMC Evolutionary Biology 17 (1). doi:10.1186/s12862-016-0858-y. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5282736. PMID 28137244.
- ^ a b Howard, Richard J.; Hou, Xianguang; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Salge, Tobias; Shi, Xiaomei; Ma, Xiaoya (2020-04-20). “A Tube-Dwelling Early Cambrian Lobopodian” (English). Current Biology 30 (8): 1529–1536.e2. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.01.075. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 32109391.
- ^ Caron, Jean-Bernard; Aria, Cédric (2020). “The Collins’ monster, a spinous suspension-feeding lobopodian from the Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia” (英語). Palaeontology 63 (6): 979–994. doi:10.1111/pala.12499. ISSN 1475-4983.
- ^ Ou, Qiang; Liu, Jianni; Shu, Degan; Han, Jian; Zhang, Zhifei; Wan, Xiaoqiao; Lei, Qianping (2011-05). “A rare onychophoran-like lobopodian from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte, southwestern China, and its phylogenetic implications” (英語). Journal of Paleontology 85 (3): 587–594. doi:10.1666/09-147R2.1. ISSN 0022-3360.
- ^ Maas, Andreas; Mayer, Georg; Kristensen, Reinhardt M.; Waloszek, Dieter (2007-12-01). “A Cambrian micro-lobopodian and the evolution of arthropod locomotion and reproduction” (英語). Chinese Science Bulletin 52 (24): 3385–3392. doi:10.1007/s11434-007-0515-3. ISSN 1861-9541.
- ^ Oliveira, Ivo; Read, V. Morley; Mayer, Georg (2012-07-25). “A world checklist of Onychophora (velvet worms), with notes on nomenclature and status of names” (英語). ZooKeys 211: 1–70. doi:10.3897/zookeys.211.3463. ISSN 1313-2970.
[続きの解説]
有爪動物と同じ種類の言葉
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