比較方法 (言語学)
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文献リスト
- Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.; Dixon, R. M. W. (1999), “Other small families and isolates”, in Dixon, R. M. W.; Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y., The Amazonian Languages, Cambridge University Press, pp. 341–384, ISBN 978-0-521-57021-3.
- Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y.; Dixon, R. M. W. (2001), “Introduction”, in Dixon, R. M. W.; Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y., Areal Diffusion and Genetic Inheritance: Problems in Comparative Linguistics, Oxford Linguistics, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 1–22.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (1995). Comparative Indo-European Linguistics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins
- Bloomfield, Leonard (December 1925). “On the Sound-System of Central Algonquian”. Language 1 (4): 130–56. doi:10.2307/409540. JSTOR 409540.
- Campbell, George L. (2000). Compendium of the World's Languages (2nd ed.). London: Routledge
- Campbell, Lyle (1997). American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press
- Campbell, Lyle (2004). Historical Linguistics: An Introduction (2nd ed.). Cambridge: The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-53267-9
- Churchward, C. Maxwell (1959). Tongan Dictionary. Tonga: Government Printing Office
- Crowley, Terry (1992). An Introduction to Historical Linguistics (2nd ed.). Auckland: Oxford University Press
- Fox, Anthony (1995). Linguistic Reconstruction: An Introduction to Theory and Method. New York: Oxford University Press
- François, Alexandre (2014), “Trees, Waves and Linkages: Models of Language Diversification”, in Bowern, Claire; Evans, Bethwyn, The Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics, London: Routledge, pp. 161–189, ISBN 978-0-41552-789-7
- Goddard, Ives (1974). “An Outline of the Historical Phonology of Arapaho and Atsina”. International Journal of American Linguistics 40 (2): 102–16. doi:10.1086/465292..
- Hock, Hans Henrich (1991). Principles of Historical Linguistics (2nd revised and updated ed.). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Janda, Richard D.; Joseph, Brian D. (1989). “In Further Defence of a Non-Phonological Account for Sanskrit Root-Initial Aspiration Alternations”. Proceedings of the Fifth Eastern States Conference on Linguistics (Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Department of Linguistics): 246–260 .
- Kalyan, Siva; François, Alexandre (2018), “Freeing the Comparative Method from the tree model: A framework for Historical Glottometry”, in Kikusawa, Ritsuko; Reid, Laurie, Let's Talk about Trees: Genetic Relationships of Languages and Their Phylogenic Representation, Senri Ethnological Studies, 98, Ōsaka: National Museum of Ethnology, pp. 59–89
- Kylstra, A. D.; Sirkka-Liisa, Hahmo; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Osmo (1996) (ドイツ語). Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Band II: K-O. Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi B.V.
- Labov, William (2007). “Transmission and diffusion”. Language 83 (2): 344–387. doi:10.1353/lan.2007.0082 .
- Ladefoged, Peter (2003). Phonetic Data Analysis: An Introduction to Fieldwork and Instrumental Techniques. Oxford: Blackwell
- Lehmann, Winfred P. (1993). Theoretical Bases of Indo-European Linguistics. London: Routledge
- Lyovin, Anatole V. (1997). An Introduction to the Languages of the World. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.. ISBN 978-0-19-508116-9
- Meillet, Antoine (1966). La Méthode Comparative en Linguistique. Honoré Champion
- Mithun, Marianne (1999). The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Pukui, Mary Kawena; Samuel H. Elbert (1986). Hawaiian Dictionary. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0703-0
- Sag, Ivan. A. (Autumn 1974). “The Grassmann's Law Ordering Pseudoparadox”. Linguistic Inquiry 5 (4): 591–607. JSTOR 4177844..
- Schleicher, August; Bendall, Herbert, translator (1874, 1877). A Compendium of the Comparative Grammar of the Indo-European, Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin Languages, translated from the third German edition. London: Trübner and Co
- Szemerényi, Oswald J. L. (1960). Studies in the Indo-European System of Numerals. Heidelberg: C. Winter
- Szemerényi, Oswald J. L. (1996). Introduction to Indo-European Linguistics (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press
- Thomason, Sarah G.; Everett, Daniel L. (2005). “Pronoun Borrowing”. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 27: 301 ff. doi:10.3765/bls.v27i1.1107 .
- Trask, R. L. (1996). Historical Linguistics. New York: Oxford University Press
- Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (2009). “Hybridity versus Revivability: Multiple Causation, Forms and Patterns”. Journal of Language Contact – Varia 2 (2): 40–67. doi:10.1163/000000009792497788 .
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- ^ Campbell 2004, pp. 126–147
- ^ Crowley 1992, pp. 108–109
- ^ a b Lyovin 1997, pp. 2–3.
- ^ 下の表は、Campbell 2004, pp. 168–169と Crowley 1992, pp. 88–89(トンガ語のデータはChurchward 1959、ハワイ語のデータはPukui 1986に基づく)を改変したもの。
- ^ Lyovin 1997, pp. 3–5.
- ^ "Taboo". Dictionary.com.
- ^ Lyovin 1997, p. 3.
- ^ Campbell 2004, pp. 65, 300.
- ^ "They". Dictionary.com.
- ^ Nevins, Andrew; Pesetsky, David; Rodrigues, Cilene (2009). “Pirahã Exceptionality: a Reassessment”. Language 85 (2): 355–404. doi:10.1353/lan.0.0107. オリジナルの4 June 2011時点におけるアーカイブ。 .
- ^ Thomason 2005, pp. 8–12 in pdf; Aikhenvald 1999, p. 355.
- ^ "Superficially, however, the Piraha pronouns don't look much like the Tupi–Guarani pronouns; so this proposal will not be convincing without some additional information about the phonology of Piraha that shows how the phonetic realizations of the Tupi–Guarani forms align with the Piraha phonemic system." "Pronoun borrowing" Sarah G. Thomason & Daniel L. Everett University of Michigan & University of Manchester
- ^ a b Lyovin 1997, p. 2。
- ^ a b Beekes 1995, p. 127
- ^ "devil". Dictionary.com.
- ^ ラテン語では、⟨c⟩は/k/を表す。"dingua"は、後に"lingua"(舌)と証明された単語の古ラテン語での形である。
- ^ Beekes 1995, p. 128。
- ^ Sag 1974, p. 591; Janda 1989。
- ^ アスタリスク(*)は、音の存在が歴史的に記録されたり証明されているのではなく、推測/再構築されることを示す
- ^ より正確には、かつての *e、*o、*a は、 a に統合された。
- ^ Beekes 1995, pp. 60–61。
- ^ Beekes 1995, pp. 130–131.
- ^ Campbell 2004, p. 136.
- ^ Campbell 2004, p. 26.
- ^ 次表はCampbell 2004, p. 141から改変
- ^ Bloomfield 1925.
- ^ Szemerényi 1996, p. 28; citing Szemerényi 1960, p. 96.
- ^ Campbell 1997, p. 113.
- ^ “Vocabulary Words in the Algonquian Language Family”. Native Languages of the Americas (1998–2009). 2009年12月20日閲覧。
- ^ Goddard 1974.
- ^ Szemerényi 1996, p. 143.
- ^ Beekes 1995, pp. 109–113.
- ^ Szemerényi 1996, pp. 151–152.
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