政治化
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/03/09 04:03 UTC 版)
科学の政治化
詳細は「科学の政治化」を参照
気候科学
 | この節には内容がありません。（July 2021） |
COVID-19パンデミック
COVID-19パンデミックの間、COVID-19の起源に関する調査の政治化により、米国と中国の間の地政学的緊張が高まり、アジア人に対するレトリックの増加と科学者へのいじめにつながった[34]。一部の科学者は、政治化により、ウイルスを抑制し、将来のパンデミックに備えるための世界的な取り組みが妨げられる可能性があると述べた[34]。政治学者のジュリアーノ・ボッバとニコラ・ユベは、パンデミックにより、ポピュリスト政治家が国境管理の強化、反エリート主義、公的自由の制限などの政策を推進する機会が与えられ、ポピュリスト政治家が強化されたと主張している[35]。
参考資料
参考文献
- Bobba, Giuliano; Hubé, Nicolas, eds (2021). Populism and the Politicization of the COVID-19 Crisis in Europe. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-66011-6. ISBN 978-3-030-66011-6
- Bolsen, Toby; Druckman, James N. (October 2015). “Counteracting the Politicization of Science: Counteracting the Politicization of Science”. Journal of Communication 65 (5): 745–769. doi:10.1111/jcom.12171. ISSN 0021-9916.
- Burnham, Peter (June 2001). “New Labour and the Politics of Depoliticisation”. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 3 (2): 127–149. doi:10.1111/1467-856X.00054.
- Chari, Anita Sridhar (2015). A Political Economy of the Senses: Neoliberalism, Reification, Critique. New York: Columbia University Press. doi:10.7312/columbia/9780231173896.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-231-17389-6
- Chinn, Sedona; Hart, P. Sol; Soroka, Stuart (February 2020). “Politicization and Polarization in Climate Change News Content, 1985-2017”. Science Communication 42 (1): 112–129. doi:10.1177/1075547019900290.
- Dahl, Robert A. (1 October 1965). “Reflections on Opposition in Western Democracies”. Government and Opposition 1 (1): 7–24. doi:10.1111/j.1477-7053.1965.tb00362.x.
- de Wilde, Pieter; Koopmans, Ruud; Merkel, Wolfgang et al., eds (2019). The Struggle Over Borders: Cosmopolitanism and Communitarianism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781108652698. ISBN 978-1-108-65269-8
- Fawcett, Paul; Flinders, Matthew; Hay, Colin et al., eds (2017). Anti-Politics, Depoliticization, and Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198748977.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-874897-7
- Flinders, Matthew; Buller, Jim (1 November 2006). “Depoliticisation: Principles, Tactics and Tools”. British Politics 1 (3): 293–318. doi:10.1057/palgrave.bp.4200016.
- Hooghe, Liesbet; Marks, Gary (January 2009). “A Postfunctionalist Theory of European Integration: From Permissive Consensus to Constraining Dissensus”. British Journal of Political Science 39 (1): 1–23. doi:10.1017/S0007123408000409.
- Kriesi, Hanspeter; Grande, Edgar; Lachat, Romain et al., eds (2008). West European Politics in the Age of Globalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511790720. ISBN 978-0-511-79072-0
- Maxmen, Amy (3 June 2021). “Divisive COVID 'lab leak' debate prompts dire warnings from researchers”. Nature 594 (7861): 15–16. Bibcode: 2021Natur.594...15M. doi:10.1038/d41586-021-01383-3. PMID 34045757.
- Pillar, Paul R. (12 March 2010). "The Perils of Politicization". In Kurtz, Lester (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of National Security Intelligence. pp. 471–484. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195375886.003.0029. ISBN 978-0-19-537588-6。
- Scott, Jake Anthony (21 February 2021). “'There Is No Alternative'? The Role of Depoliticisation in the Emergence of Populism”. Politics (Political Studies Association) 42 (3): 325–339. doi:10.1177/0263395721990279.
- Wiesner, Claudia, ed (2021). Rethinking Politicisation in Politics, Sociology and International Relations. Palgrave Studies in European Political Sociology. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-54545-1. ISBN 978-3-030-54545-1
- Zürn, Michael (3 July 2019). “Politicization compared: at national, European, and global levels”. Journal of European Public Policy 26 (7): 977–995. doi:10.1080/13501763.2019.1619188. hdl:10419/198592.
関連項目
- 政治的偏向
脚注
- ^ 'Majoritarian' is frequently used to describe plurality voting systems; Majoritarianism, referred to here in the context of majoritarian and non-majoritarian institutions, is the idea that an authority's legitimacy stems from the will of a numerical majority of those subject to it.
出典
- ^ Pillar 2010, pp. 471–473.
- ^ Wiesner 2021, p. 24.
- ^ Chinn, Hart & Soroka 2020, pp. 119–125.
- ^ Anders, Lisa H. "Dissensus, Deadlock, and Disintegration? Examining the Effects of EU Politicisation". In Wiesner (2021), pp. 179–180.
- ^ Zürn 2019, p. 984.
- ^ Henderson, Errol A. (2008). "Ethnic Conflicts and Cooperation". In Kurtz, Lester (ed.). Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, & Conflict (2nd ed.). アカデミック・プレス. pp. 746–758. doi:10.1016/B978-012373985-8.00062-3. ISBN 9780123739858.
Politicization is more likely when normative justifications for political violence persist or when norms condemning violence are absent.
- ^ Robert, Cécile. "Depoliticisation at the European Level: Delegitimisation and Circumvention of Representative Democracy in Europe's Governance". In Wiesner (2021), p. 212.
- ^ Zürn 2019, pp. 979–980.
- ^ Fawcett et al. 2017, pp. 3–6.
- ^ a b Fawcett et al. 2017, p. 9.
- ^ Robert, Cécile. "Depoliticisation at the European Level: Delegitimisation and Circumvention of Representative Democracy in Europe's Governance". In Wiesner (2021), pp. 201–212.
- ^ Fawcett et al. 2017, p. 3–4.
- ^ Scott 2021, pp. 11–14.
- ^ Zürn 2019, p. 977.
- ^ Wiesner 2021, p. 2.
- ^ Bolsen & Druckman 2015, pp. 745–750.
- ^ Wiesner 2021, pp. 4–5.
- ^ a b c d Bobba & Hubé 2021, p. 8.
- ^ Flinders & Buller 2006, pp. 295–297.
- ^ Flinders & Buller 2006, pp. 298–299.
- ^ Zürn 2019, p. 988.
- ^ Zürn 2019, pp. 980, 988–989.
- ^ a b Zürn 2019, p. 979.
- ^ a b c d Zürn 2019, p. 980.
- ^ Dahl 1965, pp. 21–24.
- ^ Zürn 2019, p. 981.
- ^ Zürn 2019, pp. 980–981.
- ^ de Wilde et al. 2019, pp. 1–3.
- ^ Kriesi et al. 2008, p. 9.
- ^ de Wilde et al. 2019, pp. 3–6.
- ^ Burnham 2001, pp. 144–146.
- ^ Chari 2015, pp. 91–93.
- ^ Hooghe & Marks 2009, pp. 21–23.
- ^ a b Maxmen 2021, p. 15–16.
- ^ Bobba & Hubé 2021, p. 11.
[前の解説]
- 政治化のページへのリンク
