ワプティアとは？ わかりやすく解説

ウィキペディア
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ウィキペディアウィキペディア

ワプティア

(waptia から転送)

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/07/29 15:34 UTC 版)

ワプティア（Waptia[3]）は、約5億年前のカンブリア紀に生息した化石節足動物Hymenocarina類の一属[2][1]。エビ様の体の前半に棘のある付属肢と羽毛状の鰓、後半に長い腹部と二葉状の尾をもつ[1]。カナダとアメリカで見つかった化石によって知られる[1]。


脚注
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct Vannier, Jean; Aria, Cédric; Taylor, Rod; Caron, Jean-Bernard (2018-06-01). “Waptia fieldensis Walcott, a mandibulate arthropod from the middle Cambrian Burgess Shale”. Royal Society Open Science 5: 172206. doi:10.1098/rsos.172206. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325875466. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f Aria, Cédric; Caron, Jean-Bernard (2017-05). “Burgess Shale fossils illustrate the origin of the mandibulate body plan” (英語). Nature 545 (7652): 89–92. doi:10.1038/nature22080. ISSN 1476-4687. https://www.nature.com/articles/nature22080. 
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j WALCOTT, C. D. 1912. Middle Cambrian Branchiopoda, Malacostraca, Trilobita and Merostomata. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 57: 145-228.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i “Waptia fieldensis” (英語). The Burgess Shale. 2023年1月13日閲覧。
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Caron, Jean-Bernard; Vannier, Jean (2016-01-11). “Waptia and the Diversification of Brood Care in Early Arthropods” (英語). Current Biology 26 (1): 69–74. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.11.006. ISSN 0960-9822. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982215013676. 
  6. ^ a b CARON, J.-B.; JACKSON, D. A. (2006-10-01). “TAPHONOMY OF THE GREATER PHYLLOPOD BED COMMUNITY, BURGESS SHALE”. PALAIOS 21 (5): 451–465. doi:10.2110/palo.2003.p05-070r. ISSN 0883-1351. https://doi.org/10.2110/palo.2003.P05-070R. 
  7. ^ Simon Conway Morris (1986). “The community structure of the Middle Cambrian Phyllopod Bed (Burgess Shale)”. Palaeontology 29 (Part 3): 423–467.
  8. ^ a b c Gould, Stephen Jay (1989) (英語). Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History. W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-02705-1. https://books.google.com.tw/books/about/Wonderful_Life.html?id=4T6fQgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y 
  9. ^ a b c Briggs, Derek; Lieberman, Bruce; Hendricks, Jonathan; Halgedahl, S.; Jarrard, Richard (2008-03-01). “Middle Cambrian Arthropods from Utah”. Journal of Paleontology - J PALEONTOL 82: 238–254. doi:10.1666/06-086.1. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250070936. 
  10. ^ “Waptia from the Cambrian of Utah”. kumip.ku.edu. 2022年3月2日閲覧。
  11. ^ a b c Moon, Justin; Caron, Jean-Bernard; Gaines, Robert (2021-09-21). “Synchrotron imagery of phosphatized eggs in Waptia cf. W. fieldensis from the middle Cambrian (Miaolingian, Wuliuan) Spence Shale of Utah”. Journal of Paleontology: 1–12. doi:10.1017/jpa.2021.77. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/354731974. 
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i Ou, Qiang; Vannier, Jean; Yang, Xianfeng; Chen, Aiiln; Huijuan, Mai; Shu, Degan; Han, Jian; Fu, Dongjing et al. (2020-04-29). “Evolutionary trade-off in reproduction of Cambrian arthropods”. Science Advances 6: 3376–3405. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaz3376. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341071940. 
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Strausfeld, Nicholas J. (2016-03-01). “Waptia revisited: Intimations of behaviors” (英語). Arthropod Structure & Development 45 (2): 173–184. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2015.09.001. ISSN 1467-8039. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S146780391500078X. 
  14. ^ a b c d Yang, Jie; Ortega-Hernández, Javier; Lan, Tian; Hou, Jin-bo; Zhang, Xi-guang (2016-06-10). “A predatory bivalved euarthropod from the Cambrian (Stage 3) Xiaoshiba Lagerstätte, South China” (英語). Scientific Reports 6 (1): 27709. doi:10.1038/srep27709. ISSN 2045-2322. https://www.nature.com/articles/srep27709. 
  15. ^ Raymond, Percy Edward (1920). The appendages, anatomy and relationships of trilobites. New Haven, Conn.,: Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.28256. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/28256 
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Walcott, Charles D. and Resser, Charles Elmer. 1931. "Addenda to descriptions of Burgess shale fossils (with 23 plates)." Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. 85 (3):1–46.
  17. ^ Parker, Andrew Richard (2005-03-22). “A geological history of reflecting optics”. Journal of The Royal Society Interface 2 (2): 1–17. doi:10.1098/rsif.2004.0026. PMC 1578258. PMID 16849159. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsif.2004.0026. 
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  19. ^ a b c Schwab, Ivan R.; Dubielzig, Richard R.; Schobert, Charles (2012-01-05) (英語). Evolution's Witness: How Eyes Evolved. OUP USA. ISBN 978-0-19-536974-8. https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=ebfVi5ASD0AC&lpg=PA44&dq=waptia&pg=PA44&hl=ja 
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  34. ^ a b Waloszek, Dieter; Müller, Klaus (1998-01-01). “Early arthropod phylogeny in light of the Cambrian "Orsten" fossils”. Arthropod Fossils and Phylogeny: 185–231. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284106840. 
  35. ^ a b Schram FR, Hof CHJ. 1998 Fossils and the interrelationships of major crustacean groups. In Arthropod fossils and phylogeny (ed. GD Edgecombe), pp. 233–302. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
  36. ^ Briggs, Derek E. G.; Fortey, Richard A. (1989-10-13). “The Early Radiation and Relationships of the Major Arthropod Groups” (英語). Science. doi:10.1126/science.246.4927.241. ISSN 1783-9017. https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.246.4927.241. 
  37. ^ a b c d Aria, Cédric; Caron, Jean-Bernard (2019-09-11). “A middle Cambrian arthropod with chelicerae and proto-book gills” (英語). Nature 573 (7775): 586–589. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1525-4. ISSN 0028-0836. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1525-4. 
  38. ^ a b c d Aria, Cédric; Zhao, Fangchen; Zeng, Han; Guo, Jin; Zhu, Maoyan (2020-01-08). “Fossils from South China redefine the ancestral euarthropod body plan”. BMC Evolutionary Biology 20 (1): 4. doi:10.1186/s12862-019-1560-7. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 6950928. PMID 31914921. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-019-1560-7. 
  39. ^ a b c d Zeng, Han; Zhao, Fangchen; Niu, Kecheng; Zhu, Maoyan; Huang, Diying (2020-12-03). “An early Cambrian euarthropod with radiodont-like raptorial appendages”. Nature 588: 1–5. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2883-7. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345317560_An_early_Cambrian_euarthropod_with_radiodont-like_raptorial_appendages. 
  40. ^ a b c d Aria, Cédric; Zhao, Fangchen; Zhu, Maoyan (2021-02-17). “Fuxianhuiids are mandibulates and share affinities with total-group Myriapoda”. Journal of the Geological Society 178 (5): jgs2020–246. doi:10.1144/jgs2020-246. ISSN 0016-7649. https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2020-246. 
  41. ^ a b c d O'Flynn, Robert; Williams, Mark; Yu, Mengxiao; Harvey, Thomas; Liu, Yu (2022-02-11). “A new euarthropod with large frontal appendages from the early Cambrian Chengjiang biota”. Palaeontologia Electronica 25: a6. doi:10.26879/1167. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358519106_A_new_euarthropod_with_large_frontal_appendages_from_the_early_Cambrian_Chengjiang_biota. 
  42. ^ Ortega-Hernández, Javier (2014-12-21). “Making sense of ‘lower’ and ‘upper’ stem-group Euarthropoda, with comments on the strict use of the name Arthropoda von Siebold, 1848”. Biological Reviews 91 (1): 255–273. doi:10.1111/brv.12168. ISSN 1464-7931. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12168. 
  43. ^ Ortega-Hernández, Javier; Janssen, Ralf; Budd, Graham E. (2017-05-01). “Origin and evolution of the panarthropod head – A palaeobiological and developmental perspective” (英語). Arthropod Structure & Development 46 (3): 354–379. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2016.10.011. ISSN 1467-8039. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1467803916301669. 
  44. ^ Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2017-08-21). “Palaeontology: The Cause of Jaws and Claws” (English). Current Biology 27 (16): R807–R810. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.07.016. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 28829968. https://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(17)30874-6. 
  45. ^ Giribet, Gonzalo; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2019-06-17). “The Phylogeny and Evolutionary History of Arthropods” (English). Current Biology 29 (12): R592–R602. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.04.057. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 31211983. https://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(19)30486-5. 
  46. ^ Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2020-11-02). “Arthropod Origins: Integrating Paleontological and Molecular Evidence”. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 51 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-011720-124437. ISSN 1543-592X. https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-011720-124437. 
  47. ^ a b XIAN-GUANG, HOU; SIVETER, DEREK J.; ALDRIDGE, RICHARD J.; SIVETER, DAVID J. (2009-07). “A NEW ARTHROPOD IN CHAIN-LIKE ASSOCIATIONS FROM THE CHENGJIANG LAGERSTÄTTE (LOWER CAMBRIAN), YUNNAN, CHINA”. Palaeontology 52 (4): 951–961. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2009.00889.x. ISSN 0031-0239. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2009.00889.x. 
  48. ^ a b Degan, Shu (2004). “New information on Chuandianella from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Fauna,Yunnan,China” (英語). undefined. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/New-information-on-Chuandianella-from-the-Lower-Degan/67356aa69aa6a5563c7db5bfaf422ce155735e4b. 
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  61. ^ Strausfeld NJ. 2009 Some observations on the sensory organization of the stem crustacean Waptia fieldensisWalcott. In Int. Conf. on the Cambrian Explosion, Banff, Canada, 3–8 August 2009(eds PA Johnston, KJ Johnston), pp. 157–168
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