赤血球形成とは - わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

赤血球形成

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/04/07 10:12 UTC 版)

赤血球形成（せっけっきゅうけいせい、英語：erythropoiesis ^{[注釈 1]}、エリスロポエシス）は、赤血球（英: Red blood cell, or erythrocyte）を作り出す過程であり、血球芽細胞（多能性造血幹細胞とも）から成熟した赤血球へと成長する過程である^[2]。

脚注

注釈

^ ギリシャ語で「赤」を意味する「erythro」と「作る」を意味する「poiesis」からなる

注釈

^ Le, Tao; Bhushan, Vikas; Vasan, Neil (2010). First Aid for the USMLE Step 1: 2010 20th Anniversary Edition. USA: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.. pp. 123. ISBN 978-0-07-163340-6
^ Pelley, John W. (2007-01-01). “Amino Acid and Heme Metabolism”. Elsevier's Integrated Biochemistry. pp. 97–105. doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-03410-4.50018-3. ISBN 9780323034104. "Erythropoiesis
Heme synthesis is coordinated with globin synthesis during erythropoiesis and as such does not occur in the mature erythrocyte. Erythropoiesis is the development of mature red blood cells from erythropoietic stem cells. The first cell that is morphologically recognizable in the red cell pathway is the proerythroblast. In the basophilic erythroblast, the nucleus becomes somewhat smaller, exhibiting a coarser appearance, and the cytoplasm becomes more basophilic owing to the presence of ribosomes. As the cell begins to produce hemoglobin, the cytoplasm attracts both basic and eosin stains and is called a polychromatophilic erythroblast. As maturation continues, the orthochromatophilic erythroblast extrudes its nucleus and the cell enters the circulation as a reticulocyte. As reticulocytes lose their polyribosomes, they become mature red blood cells."
^ ^a ^b ^c Sherwood, L, Klansman, H, Yancey, P: Animal Physiology, Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning, 2005.
^ Palis J, Segel GB (June 1998). “Developmental biology of erythropoiesis”. Blood Rev. 12 (2): 106–14. doi:10.1016/S0268-960X(98)90022-4. PMID 9661799.
^ Le, Tao; Bhushan, Vikas; Vasan, Neil (2010). First Aid for the USMLE Step 1: 2010 20th Anniversary Edition. USA: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.. pp. 124. ISBN 978-0-07-163340-6
^ Textbook of Physiology by Dr. A. K. Jain reprint 2006-2007 3rd edition.
^ Koury, M.J. (2015年1月13日). “Erythroferrone: A Missing Link in Iron Regulation”. The Hematologist. American Society of Hematology. 2015年8月26日閲覧。
^ Kautz L, Jung G, Valore EV, Rivella S, Nemeth E, Ganz T (Jul 2014). “Identification of erythroferrone as an erythroid regulator of iron metabolism”. Nature Genetics 46 (7): 678–84. doi:10.1038/ng.2996. PMC 4104984. PMID 24880340.
^ Nicolas G, Bennoun M, Porteu A, Mativet S, Beaumont C, Grandchamp B, Sirito M, Sawadogo M, Kahn A, Vaulont S (April 2002). “Severe iron deficiency anemia in transgenic mice expressing liver hepcidin”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (7): 4596–601. Bibcode: 2002PNAS...99.4596N. doi:10.1073/pnas.072632499. PMC 123693. PMID 11930010.
^ Michael Föller; Stephan M. Huber; Florian Lang (August 2008). “Erythrocyte programmed cell death.”. IUBMB Life 60 (10): 661–668. doi:10.1002/iub.106. PMID 18720418. ^{[リンク切れ]}
^ Paulson, Robert F.; Shi, Lei; Wu, Dai-Chen (May 2011). “Stress erythropoiesis: new signals and new stress progenitor cells”. Current Opinion in Hematology 18 (3): 139–145. doi:10.1097/MOH.0b013e32834521c8. ISSN 1065-6251. PMC 3099455. PMID 21372709.