作業記憶
作業記憶
ワーキングメモリ
(作業記憶 から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2021/09/13 08:27 UTC 版)
ワーキングメモリ（Working Memory）とは認知心理学において、情報を一時的に保ちながら操作するための構造や過程を指す構成概念である。作業記憶、作動記憶とも呼ばれる。ワーキングメモリの構造や脳の関連部位を調べる研究が多数行われている。一般には、前頭皮質、頭頂皮質、前帯状皮質、および大脳基底核の一部がワーキングメモリに関与すると考えられている。
- ^ Hill, E. L. (2004). Executive dysfunction in autism. Trends Cogn Sci, 8(1), 26-32
- ^ Levy, F., & Farrow, M. (2001). Working memory in ADHD: prefrontal/parietal connections. Curr Drug Targets, 2(4), 347-352
- ^ Postle, B. R. (2006). Working memory as an emergent property of the mind and brain. Neuroscience, 139(1), 23-38
- ^ Constantinidis, C., & Wang, X. J. (2004). A neural circuit basis for spatial working memory. Neuroscientist, 10(6), 553-565.
- ^ Vogels, T. P., Rajan, K., & Abbott, L. F. (2005). Neural network dynamics. Annu Rev Neurosci, 28, 357-376
- ^ Fuster, J. M. (1997). The Prefrontal Cortex: Anatomy, physiology, and neuropsychology of the frontal lobe (2 ed.): Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins
- ^ Miller, G. A. (1956). The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychological Review, 63, 81-97
- ^ Baddeley, A. (2007). Working memory, thought, and action. Oxford University Press.
- ^ Hulme, C., Roodenrys, S., Brown, G., & Mercer, R. (1995). The role of long-term memory mechanisms in memory span. British Journal of Psychology, 86, 527-536.
- ^ Cowan, N. (2001). The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24, 87-185
- ^ Cowan, N., Nugent, L. D., Elliott, E. M., Ponomarev, I., & Saults, J. S. (1999). The role of attention in the development of short-term memory: Age differences in the verbal span of apprehension. Child Development, 70, 1082-1097.
- ^ Baddeley, A.D., Hitch, G.J. (1974). Working Memory, In G.A. Bower (Ed.), Recent advances in learning and motivation (Vol. 8, pp. 47-90), New York: Academic Press
- ^ Cowan, N. (2005). Working memory capacity. New York, NY: Psychology Press.
- ^ Oberauer, K. (2002). Access to information in working memory: Exploring the focus of attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 28, 411-421.
- ^ Torkel Klingberg, Hans Forssberg, and Helena Westerberg(2002). Training of Working Memory in Children With ADHD. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology,Volume 24, Issue 6 September 2002 , pages 781 - 791.
- ^ Pernille J Olesen, Helena Westerberg & Torkel Klingberg(2004). Increase prefrontal and parietal activity after training of working memory. Nature Neuroscience 7, 75 - 79 (2003).
- ^ Fiona McNab, Andrea Varrone, Lars Farde, Aurelija Jucaite, Paulina Bystritsky, Hans Forssberg, Torkel Klingberg1. Changes in Cortical Dopamine D1 Receptor Binding Associated with Cognitive Training Science 6 February 2009:Vol. 323. no. 5915, pp. 800 - 802
- ^ TORKEL KLINGBERG, M.D., PH.D., ELISABETH FERNELL, M.D., PH.D., PERNILLE J. OLESEN, M.SC.,MATS JOHNSON, M.D., PER GUSTAFSSON, M.D., PH.D., KERSTIN DAHLSTR€OM, M.D.,CHRISTOPHER G. GILLBERG, M.D., PH.D., HANS FORSSBERG, M.D., PH.D., AND HELENA WESTERBERG, L.P., PH.D..Computerized Training of Working Memory in Children With ADHD—A Randomized, Controlled trial.JAACAP,44:2,2005, 177-186.
- ^ Susanne M. Jaeggi, Martin Buschkuehl, John Jonides, and Walter J. Perrig Improving fluid intelligence with training on working memory PNAS, May 13, 2008, vol. 105, no. 19, 6829–6833.
- ^ Gunjan Sinha Training the Brain, Cognitive therapy as an alternative to ADHD drugs Scientific American, July 11, 2005.
- ^ Science News Computerized Training Of Working Memory Is A Promising Therapeutic Strategy In ADHD ScienceDaily (Oct. 15, 2007) .
- ^ Toni Clarke Brain fitness seen as hot industry of the future Reuters, Wed Mar 12, 2008 4:21pm EDT .
- ^ Susan E. Gathercole Working memory in the classroom The Psychologist, vol 21 no 5 may 2008 .
- ^ 品川裕香.【見つけた！ みんなが輝く教育】トレーニングでワーキングメモリ向上. 産経新聞コラム2008.10.7 【見つけた！ みんなが輝く教育】
- ^ Joni Holmes, Susan E. Gathercole and Darren L. Dunning Adaptive training leads to sustained enhancement of poor working memory in children PDF Developmental Science, 23 Mar 2009.
[続きの解説]
「ワーキングメモリ」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 ワーキングメモリとは
- 2 ワーキングメモリの概要
- 3 ワーキングメモリのトレーニング
- 4 参考文献
- 5 関連項目
- 作業記憶のページへのリンク
