ミシケの戦い
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/08/16 09:24 UTC 版)
ミシケの戦い (ギリシア語: Μισιχή)、メシケの戦い (Μεσιχή)、マッシケの戦い (パフラヴィー語: 𐭬𐭱𐭩𐭪 mšyk; Parthian: 𐭌𐭔𐭉𐭊 mšyk)は、244年1月13日から3月14日の間に行われた[4]、サーサーン朝とローマ帝国の戦闘[5]。
- ^ The Persiians "Shapur I had to expect a military reaction from the Romans. For them, the loss of these cities warranted a counteroffensive and the emperor Gordian III commanded an army against Shapur I, regaining both Nisibis and Carrhae. But he suffered a major defeat in a battle at Misiche, north of Ctesiphon, in 243."
- ^ Aurelius Victor, Liber de Caesaribus, 27.7-8; Sibylline Oracles, XIII, 13-20
* Frye (1968), 125; Southern (2001), 235 - ^ http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/shapur-i
- ^ a b c David S. Potter, The Roman Empire at Bay AD180-395, p.234-235
- ^ https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/ad-bsoas-xiv-512-n-6/B054DC5C6581EAFB7F2F663F8E15FBDE
- ^ a b c d Frye 1983, p. 125.
- ^ a b c d Herzfeld, The Persian Empire: Studies in Geography and Ethnography of the Ancient Near East (F. Steiner, 1968), p. 219.
- ^ Res Gestae Divi Saporis, 3-4 (translation of Shapur's inscription at Naqsh-e Rustam).
- ^ Potter, David S. (2014) (英語). The Roman Empire at Bay, AD 180–395. Routledge. ISBN 9781134694846
- ^ This version of the events is accepted by Christian Körner, Philippus Arabs, Ein Soldatenkaiser in der Tradition des antoninisch-severischen Prinzipats, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2002.
- ^ Michael I. Rostovtzeff, p.23
- ^ Rome and Persia in Late Antiquity: Neighbours and Rivals, "They probably intended to get as far as the Sasanian capital Ktesiphon but at the beginning of the year 244, Shapur I scored a decisive victory against the Roman army at Misik. Gordian III died in battle"
- ^ Encyclopaedia Iranica "It is understandable that Roman national pride transferred the responsibility of the defeat, in which Gordian III became the first Roman emperor to lose his life on enemy battlefield, to Philip. On the other hand, the feeling of the Sasanian triumph was immortalized in several rock-reliefs of Šāpur I, and the victory at Misiḵē was mentioned by a boastful Šāpur as the single military event within this first campaign."
- ^ Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae, 23.5.7
- ^ Zosimus, Nova Historia, book 3
[続きの解説]
「ミシケの戦い」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 ミシケの戦いとは
- 2 ミシケの戦いの概要
- 3 参考文献
- ミシケの戦いのページへのリンク
