ボディー‐チェック【body check】
ボディーチェック
(ボディチェック から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/09/16 15:13 UTC 版)
ボディーチェック（Frisking、pat down) とは、人が他人の衣服の上から身体に沿って手を動かし、隠された物を発見するために行われる簡易身体検査のひとつ。
- ^ 【要注意！英語？表現】「ボディチェック」はうまく伝わらない要注意和製英語？表現 | オンライン英会話
- ^ frisk - コトバンク
- ^ “よくあるご質問 「フリスク」の名前の由来を教えてください。”. Kracie. 2023年1月28日閲覧。
- ^ Writing for the Court in Berkemer v. McCarty, Justice Marshall stated
- the usual traffic stop is more analogous to a so-called "Terry stop," see Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968) (468 U.S. at 439)
- ^ In Terry v. Ohio, Chief Justice Warren stated
- And in justifying the particular intrusion the police officer must be able to point to specific and articulable facts which, taken together with rational inferences from those facts, reasonably warrant that intrusion. (392 U.S. at 21)
- ^ In Terry v. Ohio, Chief Justice Warren stated
- Thus it must be limited to that which is necessary for the discovery of weapons which might be used to harm the officer or others nearby, and may realistically be characterized as something less than a "full" search, even though it remains a serious intrusion. (392 U.S. at 26)
- The sole justification of the search in the present situation is the protection of the police officer and others nearby, and it must therefore be confined in scope to an intrusion reasonably designed to discover guns, knives, clubs, or other hidden instruments for the assault of the police officer. (392 U.S. at 29)
- ^ Writing for the Court in Minnesota v. Dickerson, Justice White stated
- If a police officer lawfully pats down a suspect's outer clothing and feels an object whose contour or mass makes its identity immediately apparent, there has been no invasion of the suspect's privacy beyond that already authorized by the officer's search for weapons; if the object is contraband, its warrantless seizure would be justified by the same practical considerations that inhere in the plain-view context. (508 U.S. at 375–376)
- Here, the officer's continued exploration of respondent's pocket after having concluded that it contained no weapon was unrelated to "[t]he sole justification of the search [under Terry:] . . . the protection of the police officer and others nearby." 392 U.S., at 29. It therefore amounted to the sort of evidentiary search that Terry expressly refused to authorize, see id., at 26, and that we have condemned in subsequent cases. (508 U.S. at 378)
- ^ Baker, Al (2010年5月12日). “New York Minorities More Likely to Be Frisked”. New York Times 2011年3月16日閲覧。
- ^ Rivera, Ray, Al Baker and Janet Roberts, “A Few Blocks, 4 Years, 52,000 Police Stops”, The New York Times, July 11, 2010. According to an analysis of data provided by the Police Department and two organizations, the Center for Constitutional Rights and the New York Civil Liberties Union. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
- ^ Blow, Charles, M., “Escape From New York”, Op-ed, The New York Times, March 18, 2011 (March 19, 2011 p. A23 NY ed.). Retrieved 2011-03-19.
[続きの解説]
「ボディーチェック」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 ボディーチェックとは
- 2 ボディーチェックの概要
- 3 関連項目
「ボディチェック」の例文・使い方・用例・文例
- ボディチェックのページへのリンク
